Mitch,

For discernment of Sodium versus Potassium, you could also look at the bonding 
distances and coordination of the metal present. Ran into this problem back in 
the day. Check out Figure 6 C,D in the following pub:

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi060653d

Scott

-- 

Scott Pegan 
Professor
Division of Biomedical Sciences
School of Medicine
University of California Riverside
205 SOM Research Building
900 University Avenue
Riverside, CA  92521-0001
(951) 827 7907
sco...@medsch.ucr.edu
 

On 9/8/22, 9:51 AM, "CCP4 bulletin board on behalf of Mitchell D. Miller" 
<CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK on behalf of mitchell.d.mil...@rice.edu> wrote:

    You can also look at your anomalous maps. For most  
    energies/wavelengths used to
    collect protein data, f" for K will be just under 2x the f" for S  
    while for Na f"
    will be much less (0.2-0.25 of S). So you can use S atom anomalous as  
    an internal reference.
    If you see anomalous peaks at your S atoms, then you would also expect  
    peaks at
    K atoms but not at Na atoms.

    Regards,
    Mitch

    $ echo 'Atom  Wave   (keV)      f"' ; for atom in NA S K ; do echo -e  
    NWAV 5 0.9 1 1.2 1.4 1.7"\n"ATOM $atom"\nEND\n"| crossec | awk  
    'NF==4&&$2+1>1{printf "%3s %6.2f %6.2f %8.4f\n", $1, $2, 12.39842/$2,  
    $4}'; done | sort -k2,2n -k4n
    Atom  Wave   (keV)      f"
      NA   0.90  13.78   0.0411
       S   0.90  13.78   0.1982
       K   0.90  13.78   0.3948
      NA   1.00  12.40   0.0512
       S   1.00  12.40   0.2439
       K   1.00  12.40   0.4819
      NA   1.20  10.33   0.0746
       S   1.20  10.33   0.3474
       K   1.20  10.33   0.6770
      NA   1.40   8.86   0.1023
       S   1.40   8.86   0.4656
       K   1.40   8.86   0.8979
      NA   1.70   7.29   0.1507
       S   1.70   7.29   0.6677
       K   1.70   7.29   1.2685





    Quoting Eleanor Dodson <0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>:

    > Is that the right way round? Atomic no K 19,  Na 11
    >
    > Call something K when it should be NA - B factor will shoot to reduce the
    > atom contribution.
    > Call something Na when it should be K - B factor will become very small..
    >
    > As you say - check which fits best with the surrounding atoms..
    >
    >
    >
    > On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 14:16, Jon Cooper <
    > 0000488a26d62010-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
    >
    >> Hello, K will always have a higher B-factor for a given piece of density
    >> due to it having a larger atomic number. Is the K B-factor much higher 
than
    >> those of neighbouring atoms and, if not, it's probably the best
    >> interpretation? Cheers, Jon.C.
    >>
    >>
    >> Sent from ProtonMail mobile
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> -------- Original Message --------
    >> On 8 Sep 2022, 14:07, smita yadav < sm...@rcb.res.in> wrote:
    >>
    >>
    >> Dear Community,
    >>                         Can you tell me. if we fit some metal in X-ray
    >> structure and its geometry and other properties are satisfied but showing
    >> some higher B-factor. does it validate to put that metal-ligand.ligand. 
At
    >> one site 2 metals such as K and NA fit, but K shows a higher B-factor, 
but
    >> other parameters such as geometry and other fit better for K instead of 
NA.
    >> So, out of the two ligands at the same site which one would be more
    >> favorable to be fit.
    >> --
    >>
    >> On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:35 PM smita yadav <sm...@rcb.res.in> wrote:
    >>
    >>>
    >>> Dear Community,
    >>>                         Can you tell me. if we fit some metal in X-ray
    >>> structure and its geometry and other properties are satisfied but 
showing
    >>> some higher B-factor. does it validate to put that metal-ligand.ligand. 
At
    >>> one site 2 metal such as K and NA fits, but K shows higher
    >>> --
    >>> Regards,
    >>> Smita Yadav
    >>> Ph.D SRF
    >>> Regional Centre for biotechnology,
    >>> Haryana-121001.
    >>>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> Regards,
    >> Smita Yadav
    >> Ph.D SRF
    >> Regional Centre for biotechnology,
    >> Haryana-121001.
    >>
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