One possible explanation for high B-factors, assuming the coordinates are
refined correctly, is partial occupancy and high mobility (dynamics) at
those heavy atom sites.

Also, one should check Fo-Fc maps of those positions.  Are other atom types
substituting for some of those heavy atoms (such as sulfate instead of
phosphate)?

Daniel

___________

Daniel M. Himmel, Ph. D.

Principal, Himmel Sci Med Com, LLC

E-mail        :  danielmhim...@gmail.com

URL           :  https://www.HimmelSciMedCom.com


On Wed, Aug 2, 2023 at 10:42 AM Thomas, Leonard M. <lmtho...@ou.edu> wrote:

> Hello All,
>
> A general questions though phenix.refine is being used for refinement.  A
> student I am working with has a structure that was solved and initially
> refined using TLS and NCS parameters.  They were given the structure to
> gain some experience in refinement and they have been asking me some
> questions, I was not involved in the initial work.  While everything seems
> to be happy and the model is correct with good refinement statistics for
> the most part one thing that I am unsure of is some of the heavier atoms
> (Phosphate and Sulfer) have very high temperature factors when looking at
> individual residues or ligands.  The temperature factors are at least twice
> as high as the lighter atoms they are associated with.
>
> I am at a loss to explain what is going on, I really have not used TLS
> refinement a lot so there is that.  Resolution is about 2.5 angstroms with
> good completeness.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Thank You in advance
> Len Thomas
>
> Leonard Thomas, Ph.D.
> Biomolecular Structure Core, Director
> Oklahoma COBRE in Structural Biology
> Price Family Foundation Institute of Structural Biology
> University of Oklahoma
> Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
> 101 Stephenson Parkway
> Norman, OK 73019-5251
> Office: (405)325-1126
> lmtho...@ou.edu
> http://www.ou.edu/structuralbiology/cobre-core-facilities/mcl
>
>
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