Dear Pietro,

1. Obvious.
2. This is not the case in the structure I mentioned.

Oliviero

Il giorno mer 30 ott 2024 alle ore 08:27 PIETRO ROVERSI <
[email protected]> ha scritto:

> My twopenny worth:
>
>
>    1. TLS reduces the number of degrees of freedom in the parametrisation
>    of thermal  motion (when compared to individual B factors) when more than
>    6+6+8=20 atoms are grouped together;
>    2. I do not object in principle to a TLS body spanning an interdomain
>    or an intermolecular interface - if the interactions are strong it may well
>    be that the motions are correlated across the interface.
>
>
> Pietro
>
> Sent from Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> on behalf of Italo
> Carugo Oliviero <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, October 30, 2024 7:00:41 AM
> *To:* [email protected] <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] Structures refined ad mentula canis (this is
> Latin)
>
>
> Dear Pavel,
>
>
> thanks for this information.
>
>
> Nevertheless, I believe that the vast majority of people employed in
> macromolecular crystallography laboratories (group leaders, post-docs,
> PhDs, and master students) are unable to read and comprehend these articles
> due to their extremely superficial knowledge of crystallography and their
> lack of the requisite mathematical tools to address these issues.
>
>
> Best
>
>
> Oliviero
>
> Il giorno mer 30 ott 2024 alle ore 03:51 Pavel Afonine <[email protected]>
> ha scritto:
>
> Dear list members,
>
> the validation of TLS parameters used and refined for a particular model
> of a crystal structure was, at one point, the subject of thorough research,
> for example:
> From deep TLS validation to ensembles of atomic models built from
> elemental motions. II. Analysis of TLS refinement results by explicit
> interpretation
> https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2018/07/00/rr5149/index.html
>
> From deep TLS validation to ensembles of atomic models built from
> elemental motions
> https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2015/08/00/rr5096/index.html
>
> Validation of crystallographic models containing TLS or other descriptions
> of anisotropy
> https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2917275/
>
> Optimal description of a protein structure in terms of multiple groups
> undergoing TLS motion
> https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16552146/
>
> Corresponding tools are available to the community, as cited in the papers
> above.
>
> Unfortunately, neither database curators nor major atomic model validation
> bodies have adopted these tools and methods as standard for validating
> refined TLS parameters.
>
> For this conversation to be constructive, one would need to take the TLS
> parameters in question, decompose them into descriptors of elemental
> motions, and assess whether these motions make physical sense in the
> context of the given TLS partitioning. These methods are all detailed in
> the works above, and the tools to do this are available to you!
>
> All the best,
> Pavel
>
> On Tue, Oct 29, 2024 at 8:38 AM Italo Carugo Oliviero <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> In a few months, I will retire, because my brain thinks it is still young
> but the rest of the body disagrees and thinks the brain is slightly senile.
> Of course, I will miss the protein structures very much, so unpredictable
> in their insolent beauty.
>
>
> I have devoted several years of my life to the B-factors of their atoms.
>
>
> Initially, almost 30 years ago, some colleagues mocked me, telling me that
> the B-side of proteins was nothing but dust hidden under the carpet,
> nothing but background noise. Some later changed their minds, and it is now
> generally agreed that the B-side of proteins deserves to be visited and
> admired.
>
>
> However, I am concerned about more recent developments that are turning
> B-factors into real junk. TLS refinements as audacious as they are
> ridiculously unprofessional are producing disasters. For example, the 8q66
> structure is very strange. It has been split into individual TLS
> mini-blocks, which clearly demonstrates that the authors are unaware of the
> TLS procedure and its proper application. A protein containing two
> structural domains was divided into six small TLS blocks, one of which
> belongs to both domains. Where are physics and chemistry?
>
>
>
> How can this happen? Here is the answer from a friend and colleague:
> “unfortunately, the crystallographic programs became so automatic and easy
> to use nowadays, that even complete ignorant people can get something from
> them, and do not think if what they got makes sense or not.”
>
>
> Are computational models preferable in the end?
>
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