Worked a bit more with this drive. Removed the PCB and found the combined brake and head lock solenoid. It operated freely. As I couldn't find any way of observing the head positioning mechanism from the outside I opened the lid of the drive. With the solenoid in the unlocked position it was possible to move the heads so they were not stuck at least.
Reassembled the drive and now it spun up and it sounded like it was moving the head back and forth. It continued to do so for a minute and then spun down. I managed to repeat this two times and then it reverted to the old behaviour of not spinning up at all. I am not sure what this indicates. Perhaps it fails to servo information? It doesn't look like a mechanical problem but I am not sure. Unfortunately I don't have any other Micropolis 1303 drive around so I cannot replace any electronics to see if it works any better. It seems to be quite different from the Micropolis drives that where schematic are available on bitsavers so fault tracing the circuitry will be hard. I will probably need to consider this drive as toast even though it would have been really interesting to know more of what PERQ system there was on it, unless someone comes up with some bright idea on how to recover the data! /Mattis