BOS and BPS for the 360 were on punch cards.

the Pitney bowes, later Raytheon, 440 had an operating system on paper
tape.  they had a large spool with a biderectional high speed tape drive.
Type in a command on the console, it would find the needed program, e.g.
fortran compiler, load it.  compile the program using the card
reader./punch,  etc.  after every job, the paper tape would reload the
operating system.

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On Sun, Mar 1, 2026 at 2:55 PM Van Snyder via cctalk <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Sun, 2026-03-01 at 13:12 -0600, Steve Lewis via cctalk wrote:
> > I still think it's a good bet that MULTICS at some point existed in
> > the
> > form of punch cards. (as also SCOPE, AOSP, and Atlas Supervisor).
>
> IBSYS on 7090/94. PR-155 on IBM 1410/7010
>
>
>

-- 
--Carey

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