Hey all you hybid fans - in some previous threads I pointed out that
Hybrid technology was a dead end with no win if you extrapolate it
out.  Well that's still sort of true, but I was foolish to overlook
the benefits should Hybrid tech be expanded and distributed.

In a nutshell, electricity and bio-fuels could get us 50x more *work*
from the same amount of energy.  That would have a massive impact on
both our economy and our security.

So here's to you hybrid fans ::glug, glug:: you were right and I was wrong!


June 17, 2005
As Toyota Goes ...
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN

So I have a question: If I am rooting for General Motors to go
bankrupt and be bought out by Toyota, does that make me a bad person?

It is not that I want any autoworker to lose his or her job, but I
certainly would not put on a black tie if the entire management team
at G.M. got sacked and was replaced by executives from Toyota. Indeed,
I think the only hope for G.M.'s autoworkers, and maybe even our
country, is with Toyota. Because let's face it, as Toyota goes, so
goes America.

Having Toyota take over General Motors - which based its business
strategy on building gas-guzzling cars, including the idiot Hummer,
scoffing at hybrid technology and fighting Congressional efforts to
impose higher mileage standards on U.S. automakers - would not only be
in America's economic interest, it would also be in America's
geopolitical interest.

Because Toyota has pioneered the very hybrid engine technology that
can help rescue not only our economy from its oil addiction (how about
500 miles per gallon of gasoline?), but also our foreign policy from
dependence on Middle Eastern oil autocrats.

Diffusing Toyota's hybrid technology is one of the keys to what I call
"geo-green." Geo-greens seek to combine into a single political
movement environmentalists who want to reduce fossil fuels that cause
climate change, evangelicals who want to protect God's green earth and
all his creations, and geo-strategists who want to reduce our
dependence on crude oil because it fuels some of the worst regimes in
the world.

The Bush team has been M.I.A. on energy since 9/11. Indeed, the utter
indifference of the Bush team to developing a geo-green strategy -
which would also strengthen the dollar, reduce our trade deficit, make
America the world leader in combating climate change and stimulate
U.S. companies to take the lead in producing the green technologies
that the world will desperately need as China and India industrialize
- is so irresponsible that it takes your breath away. This is
especially true when you realize that the solutions to our problems
are already here.

As Gal Luft, co-chairman of the Set America Free coalition, a
bipartisan alliance of national security, labor, environmental and
religious groups that believe reducing oil consumption is a national
priority, points out: the majority of U.S. oil imports go to fueling
the transport sector - primarily cars and trucks. Therefore, the key
to reducing our dependence on foreign oil is powering our cars and
trucks with less petroleum.

There are two ways we can do that. One is electricity. We don't import
electricity. We generate all of our needs with coal, hydropower,
nuclear power and natural gas. Toyota's hybrid cars, like the Prius,
run on both gasoline and electricity that is generated by braking and
then stored in a small battery. But, says Luft, if you had a hybrid
that you could plug in at night, the battery could store up 20 miles
of driving per day. So your first 20 miles would be covered by the
battery. The gasoline would only kick in after that. Since 50 percent
of Americans do not drive more than 20 miles a day, the battery power
would cover all their driving. Even if they drove more than that,
combining the battery power and the gasoline could give them 100 miles
per gallon of gasoline used, Luft notes.

Right now Toyota does not sell plug-in hybrids. Some enthusiasts,
though, are using kits to convert their hybrids to plug-ins, but that
adds several thousand dollars - and you lose your Toyota warranty.
Imagine, though, if the government encouraged, through tax policy and
other incentives, every automaker to offer plug-in hybrids? We would
quickly move down the innovation curve and end up with better and
cheaper plug-ins for all.

Then add to that flexible-fuel cars, which have a special chip and
fuel line that enable them to burn alcohol (ethanol or methanol),
gasoline or any mixture of the two. Some four million U.S. cars
already come equipped this way, including from G.M. It costs only
about $100 a car to make it flex-fuel ready. Brazil hopes to have all
its new cars flex-fuel ready by 2008. As Luft notes, if you combined a
plug-in hybrid system with a flex-fuel system that burns 80 percent
alcohol and 20 percent gasoline, you could end up stretching each
gallon of gasoline up to 500 miles.

In short, we don't need to reinvent the wheel or wait for sci-fi
hydrogen fuel cells. The technologies we need for a stronger, more
energy independent America are already here. The only thing we have a
shortage of now are leaders with the imagination and will to move the
country onto a geo-green path.

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