http://www.rt.com/news/acta-protests-internet-copyright-419/

ACTA error: Democracy not found


Published: 15 February, 2012, 22:19
Edited: 20 April, 2012, 12:10


As European parliaments reject the Anti-Counterfeiting trade Agreement on
human rights grounds, some are asking why it was signed in the first place.

It looks like some of the countries who signed ACTA in Tokyo on January 26
are already having second thoughts.

“I don’t know why I signed ACTA”, former Romanian prime minister Emil Boc
said on February 6.

“We made insufficient consultations before signing the agreement in late
January," said Polish PM Donald Tusk on February 3, implying that his
government had not taken steps to fully "ensure it was entirely safe for
Polish citizens.”

A few days later Slovenia's foreign minister, who signed the agreement on
behalf of her country, apologized for doing so: "Quite simply, I did not
clearly connect the agreement I had been instructed to sign with the
agreement that, according to my own civic conviction, limits and withholds
freedom of engagement on the largest and most significant network in human
history, and thus limits particularly the future of our children."

Lithuanian Justice Minister Remigijus Simasius wrote in his blog: “I don’t
know where it came from and how it originated, but I don’t like that this
treaty was signed skillfully avoiding discussions in the European Union and
Lithuania.”

And last Saturday, thousands of people took part in coordinated protest
across Europe. Over 200 cities were filled with crowds opposing the
controversial agreement.

On Wednesday Bulgaria and The Netherlands withdrew Support in response to
protests.

The question is – why was the agreement signed in the first place, if its
chances of being ratified are dropping by the day?

The idea to impose a copyright regime was lobbied by the US and Japan.

The pretext was the protection of intellectual property, and to control
Internet resources that could be used by terrorists or to incite riots and
other criminal activity.

But in this case, governments will be able to force online service
providers to disclose subscribers' information if an account was allegedly
used for criminal activity or infringement of trademarks or copyrights.

There's an argument to be made that freedom and security are usually in
opposition; the most secured people are in prison, where they hardly have
any freedom. Usually, security comes at the price of freedom – and that’s
exactly the cost of ACTA.

Professors Douwe Korff of London Metropolitan University and Ian Brown of
the Oxford Internet Institute issued a report in August 2011 on the
compatibility of ACTA with the European Convention on Human Rights and the
EU charter of fundamental rights. Their conclusion: “Overall, ACTA tilts
the balance of IPR protection manifestly unfairly towards one group of
beneficiaries of the right to property, IP right holders, and unfairly
against others.”

Whether it tilts the balance of power intentionally or unintentionally is a
central question. But those who were so quick to sign the agreement must
have been misled about its complexity – and the reach of its powers

­Natali

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