[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> back in '89 at Livermore Labs they were working on 2 
> different methods for controlled fusion - toroidal 
> magnetic confinement of plasma, and a laser method. 
> 
> The toroidal method I think was favored by MIT. It 
> allowed a superhot plasma which could maintain 
> continuous fusion reaction to be held within a magnetic 
> field. It "fell out of favor" whether for political or 
> physics reasons.

Money I think. These Tokamaks do indeed need to be huge, are extremely 
expensive and the technology is nowhere near market introduction.


> The laser method involved firing huge lasers at a pellet 
> of fuel, which instantly heated enough to undergo 
> fusion. The key was a powerful enough laser firing 
> rapidly enough to keep fuel pellets undergoing fusion so 
> you had a continuous reaction.

Well, if the US keeps the ABM research up that should be achievable in a 
few decades.


> Yes, controlled fusion would be wonderful - virtually no 
> radioactive wastes...

Not really. There are always many parts of the installation being 
bombarded with radiation, and that will make them radioactive in a short 
while. It is considerably less as with nuclear fission, but virtually no 
is a bit to strong.


> Thanks for reminding me that I haven't heard a thing 
> about it for a long time. Wonder why? :-(

According to my classes in nuclear technology the new "Hot Idea" is to 
use particle accellerators to fire 2 streams of charged particles at 
eachother. This has the advantage that it is a relatively easy 
operation. Combined with the right type of particles this should result 
in the fusion creating charged particles. These are supposed to be 
caught in an electrical field and then decelerated while inducing 
electricity in coils. This bypasses the process of heating water to 
drive a turbine, which is both inefficient as difficult (where to find a 
heat exchanger that can withstand a plasma of a few million degrees?).

Time to market: 4+ decades.

Jochem

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