Dear Jonathan, Roy, Nan and Karl,

Many thanks for the discussion of these names.

1. altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
'Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference 
geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. "Top of 
atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere 
model.'

2. reference_air_pressure_for_atmosphere_vertical_coordinate (Pa)
'For models using a dimensionless vertical coordinate, for example, sigma, 
hybrid sigma-pressure or eta, the values of the vertical coordinate at the 
model levels are calculated relative to a reference level. "Reference air 
pressure" is the air pressure at the model reference level. It is a 
model-dependent constant.'

Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definitions for these 
names and no other comments have been received. Therefore, names (1) and (2) 
are accepted for inclusion in the standard name table and will be published in 
the July update.

3. height_above_sea_level (m)
As Nan and others  have pointed out, this name would be better if it were 
height_above_mean_sea_level. Indeed in the recently concluded thread discussing 
standard names for mean sea level we have agreed to make a similar change in 
all existing names where mean_sea_level is the intended meaning 
(http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2017/059555.html). In that 
thread we also agreed that the definition of mean sea level should be: ' "Mean 
sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location 
over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.' Therefore 
we now have:
height_above_mean_sea_level (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean 
sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location 
over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals.'

This name is accepted for publication in the standard name table and will be 
added in the next update at the end of July.

4. air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
atmosphere model.'

Jonathan has indicated he is happy with the suggested definition and no other 
comments have been received. We have just agreed a new definition for mean sea 
level and in the interests of adding at least brief definitions for hitherto 
undefined quantities in the standard name table, I think that air_pressure is 
another term that would benefit from some attention. Indeed, the definition of 
the standard name air_pressure currently reads 'No help available'. I suggest 
the following text:
'Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving 
gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any 
orientation'. I suggest adding this to the current proposal and to the 19 
existing air_pressure names currently in the standard name table. Then we'd 
have:

air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be 
exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a 
theoretical surface of any orientation.'

What do you think?

5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)

Jonathan has suggested the definition text for 'geopotential_datum' should be:
'The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential 
used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific 
standard names are available.'

I think this looks fine and agree that the definition shouldn't refer to 
reference_ellipsoid. Thank you also for reminding me about trac ticket 118 
where the term 'geopotential datum' was first discussed. In that ticket 
Jonathan says:
> However, the definitions of standard_names which refer to the geoid or a 
> geopotential datum could draw attention to the possibility of precisely 
> specifying the reference surface 
> by using a grid_mapping attribute. If ticket 143 is agreed, I will make a 
> standard_name proposal on the email list in which this point could be 
> included.
We are having this discussion because ticket 143 has indeed been agreed, so I'd 
suggest that we also need to add the following text to all the defintions of 
names 5 - 9:
'To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference 
level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as 
described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'
The names would then be as follows:

5. height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as 
a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard 
names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used 
as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data 
variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. "Top of atmosphere 
model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere model.'

6. height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as 
a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard 
names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used 
as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data 
variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

7. surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as 
a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard 
names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used 
as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data 
variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

8. sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea 
surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The "geopotential datum" is any 
estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference 
level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To 
specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a 
grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in 
Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

9. sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The 
"geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as 
a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard 
names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used 
as a reference level, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data 
variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

Are these okay?

10. sea_floor_depth_below_reference_ellipsoid (m)
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the 
irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for 
use in the field of geodesy.'

Presumably we should also add some text about using grid_mapping to specify 
which reference ellipsoid is being used to the definition of this name? So we'd 
have:
' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the 
irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for 
use in the field of geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being 
used, a grid_mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as 
described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention.'

Okay?

I assume we should also now update the definitions of all the existing ten 
geoid names and five reference_ellipsoid names to include the text about using 
grid_mapping. Do others agree?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
1235 778065
Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: alison.pamm...@stfc.ac.uk
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
R25, 2.22
Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.


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