That is very nice Brad. Thanks for that perspective.




>First of all, it is my preference to explicitly check for an existing
>duplicate value prior to insertion instead of allowing SQL server to
>throw the error.  The column constraint is my fall-back.  
>Either way, if you want your stored procedures to be able to pass back
>useful information about problems or successes it encountered, I would
>recommend using the return code and an @outputMessage output variable.
>
>Your proc can test for the condition and set the output message into an
>output variable and return the desired code.  This way, if the database
>driver provider or DBMS itself ever changes their error codes in a
>future version it won't bork your code.
>
>CREATE PROCEDURE myProc
>@outputMessage varchar(255) OUTPUT,
>@input1 int,
>@input2 int
>
>AS
>BEGIN
>       
>       IF badCondition is true
>       BEGIN
>               SET @outputMessage = 'Here is a detailed and useful error 
> message'
>               RETURN 75 -- Your special "code" for this error
>       END
>
>-- otherwise...
>
>
>       SET @outputMessage = 'Execution Successful'
>       RETURN 0
>
>END
>
>The cfstoredproc tag give you the return code, and you can then check it
>for whatever problems may have occurred.  You can then use the value of
>@outputMessage to return to the user if you so choose.
>
>~Brad
>


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