Hi echristo,

Implement 5 missing inline constraints along with corresponding Sema logic 
(‘v’, ‘k’, ‘Y2’, ‘Yk’, ‘Yz’) and improve Sema checking of 10 existing 
constraints (‘x’, ‘Y*’, ‘L’, ‘e’, ‘Z’, ‘s’).

This fixes http://llvm.org/PR13199 and http://llvm.org/PR22013 for X86 targets.

REPOSITORY
  rL LLVM

http://reviews.llvm.org/D10536

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h
  lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaStmtAsm.cpp
  test/CodeGen/mult-alt-x86.c
  test/Sema/inline-asm-validate-x86.c

EMAIL PREFERENCES
  http://reviews.llvm.org/settings/panel/emailpreferences/
Index: test/Sema/inline-asm-validate-x86.c
===================================================================
--- test/Sema/inline-asm-validate-x86.c
+++ test/Sema/inline-asm-validate-x86.c
@@ -52,6 +52,32 @@
           : "0"(i), "K"(96)); // expected-no-error
 }
 
+void L(int i, int j) {
+  static const int NotValid1 = 1;
+  static const int NotValid2 = 42;
+  static const int ExactValue1 = 0xff;
+  static const int ExactValue2 = 0xffff;
+  static const int ExactValue3 = 0xffffffff;
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(j)); // expected-error{{constraint 'L' expects an integer constant expression}}
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(NotValid1)); // expected-error{{value '1' out of range for constraint 'L'}}
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(NotValid2)); // expected-error{{value '42' out of range for constraint 'L'}}
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(ExactValue1)); // expected-no-error
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(ExactValue2)); // expected-no-error
+  __asm__("xorl %0,%2"
+          : "=r"(i)
+          : "0"(i), "L"(ExactValue3)); // expected-no-error
+}
+
 void M(int i, int j) {
   static const int BelowMin = -1;
   static const int AboveMax = 4;
Index: test/CodeGen/mult-alt-x86.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/mult-alt-x86.c
+++ test/CodeGen/mult-alt-x86.c
@@ -110,14 +110,17 @@
 }
 
 // CHECK: @single_Y
-void single_Y0()
+void single_Y()
 {
-  // Y constraint currently broken.
-  //asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Y0" (mout0) : "Y0" (min1));
-  //asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yz" (mout0) : "Yz" (min1));
-  //asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yt" (mout0) : "Yt" (min1));
-  //asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yi" (mout0) : "Yi" (min1));
-  //asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Ym" (mout0) : "Ym" (min1));
+  // 'Y' constraint currently broken.
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Y0" (mout0) : "Y0" (min1));
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Y2" (mout0) : "Y2" (min1));
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yi" (mout0) : "Yi" (min1));
+  // 'Yk' constraint is AVX-512 specific.
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yk" (mout0) : "Yk" (min1));
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Ym" (mout0) : "Ym" (min1));
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yt" (mout0) : "Yt" (min1));
+  // asm("foo %1,%0" : "=Yz" (mout0) : "Yz" (min1));
 }
 
 // CHECK: @single_I
@@ -144,8 +147,12 @@
 // CHECK: @single_L
 void single_L()
 {
-  // CHECK: asm "foo $1,$0", "=*m,L[[CLOBBERS]](i32* @mout0, i32 1)
-  asm("foo %1,%0" : "=m" (mout0) : "L" (1));
+  // CHECK: asm "foo $1,$0", "=*m,L[[CLOBBERS]](i32* @mout0, i32 255)
+  asm("foo %1,%0" : "=m" (mout0) : "L" (0xff));
+  // CHECK: asm "foo $1,$0", "=*m,L[[CLOBBERS]](i32* @mout0, i32 65535)
+  asm("foo %1,%0" : "=m" (mout0) : "L" (0xffff));
+  // CHECK: asm "foo $1,$0", "=*m,L[[CLOBBERS]](i32* @mout0, i32 -1)
+  asm("foo %1,%0" : "=m" (mout0) : "L" (0xffffffff));
 }
 
 // CHECK: @single_M
Index: include/clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h
+++ include/clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/VersionTuple.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
@@ -550,6 +552,7 @@
       int Min;
       int Max;
     } ImmRange;
+    llvm::SmallSet<int, 4> ImmSet;
 
     std::string ConstraintStr;  // constraint: "=rm"
     std::string Name;           // Operand name: [foo] with no []'s.
@@ -585,8 +588,10 @@
     bool requiresImmediateConstant() const {
       return (Flags & CI_ImmediateConstant) != 0;
     }
-    int getImmConstantMin() const { return ImmRange.Min; }
-    int getImmConstantMax() const { return ImmRange.Max; }
+    bool isValidAsmValue(const llvm::APInt &Value) const {
+      return (Value.sge(ImmRange.Min) && Value.sle(ImmRange.Max)) ||
+             ImmSet.count(Value.getZExtValue()) != 0;
+    }
 
     void setIsReadWrite() { Flags |= CI_ReadWrite; }
     void setEarlyClobber() { Flags |= CI_EarlyClobber; }
@@ -598,6 +603,15 @@
       ImmRange.Min = Min;
       ImmRange.Max = Max;
     }
+    void setRequiresImmediate(int Exact) {
+      Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
+      ImmSet.insert(Exact);
+    }
+    void setRequiresImmediate() {
+      Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
+      ImmRange.Min = INT_MIN;
+      ImmRange.Max = INT_MAX;
+    }
 
     /// \brief Indicate that this is an input operand that is tied to
     /// the specified output operand. 
Index: lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
+++ lib/Basic/Targets.cpp
@@ -3336,6 +3336,14 @@
                                      TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info) const {
   switch (*Name) {
   default: return false;
+  // Constant constraints.
+  case 'e': // 32-bit signed integer constant for use with sign-extending x86_64
+            // instructions.
+  case 'Z': // 32-bit unsigned integer constant for use with zero-extending
+            // x86_64 instructions.
+  case 's':
+    Info.setRequiresImmediate();
+    return true;
   case 'I':
     Info.setRequiresImmediate(0, 31);
     return true;
@@ -3346,8 +3354,9 @@
     Info.setRequiresImmediate(-128, 127);
     return true;
   case 'L':
-    // FIXME: properly analyze this constraint:
-    //  must be one of 0xff, 0xffff, or 0xffffffff
+    Info.setRequiresImmediate(0xff);
+    Info.setRequiresImmediate(0xffff);
+    Info.setRequiresImmediate(0xffffffff);
     return true;
   case 'M':
     Info.setRequiresImmediate(0, 3);
@@ -3358,20 +3367,27 @@
   case 'O':
     Info.setRequiresImmediate(0, 127);
     return true;
-  case 'Y': // first letter of a pair:
-    switch (*(Name+1)) {
-    default: return false;
-    case '0':  // First SSE register.
-    case 't':  // Any SSE register, when SSE2 is enabled.
-    case 'i':  // Any SSE register, when SSE2 and inter-unit moves enabled.
-    case 'm':  // any MMX register, when inter-unit moves enabled.
-      break;   // falls through to setAllowsRegister.
-  }
-  case 'f': // any x87 floating point stack register.
+  // Register constraints.
+  case 'Y': // 'Y' is the first character for several 2-character constraints.
+    // Shift the pointer to the second character of the constraint.
+    Name++;
+    switch (*Name) {
+    default:
+      return false;
+    case '0': // First SSE register.
+    case '2': // Any SSE register.
+    case 'i': // Any SSE register, when SSE2 and inter-unit moves enabled.
+    case 'k': // k1-k7 mask registers, when AVX512F is enabled.
+    case 'm': // Any MMX register, when inter-unit moves enabled.
+    case 't': // Any SSE register, when SSE2 is enabled.
+    case 'z': // xmm0 register.
+      Info.setAllowsRegister();
+      return true;
+    }
+  case 'f': // Any x87 floating point stack register.
     // Constraint 'f' cannot be used for output operands.
     if (Info.ConstraintStr[0] == '=')
       return false;
-
     Info.setAllowsRegister();
     return true;
   case 'a': // eax.
@@ -3381,23 +3397,22 @@
   case 'S': // esi.
   case 'D': // edi.
   case 'A': // edx:eax.
-  case 't': // top of floating point stack.
-  case 'u': // second from top of floating point stack.
+  case 't': // Top of floating point stack.
+  case 'u': // Second from top of floating point stack.
   case 'q': // Any register accessible as [r]l: a, b, c, and d.
   case 'y': // Any MMX register.
   case 'x': // Any SSE register.
+  case 'v': // Any SSE register. This is AVX-512 specific.
+  case 'k': // Any mask register. This is AVX-512 specific.
   case 'Q': // Any register accessible as [r]h: a, b, c, and d.
   case 'R': // "Legacy" registers: ax, bx, cx, dx, di, si, sp, bp.
   case 'l': // "Index" registers: any general register that can be used as an
             // index in a base+index memory access.
     Info.setAllowsRegister();
     return true;
+  // Floating point constant constraints.
   case 'C': // SSE floating point constant.
   case 'G': // x87 floating point constant.
-  case 'e': // 32-bit signed integer constant for use with zero-extending
-            // x86_64 instructions.
-  case 'Z': // 32-bit unsigned integer constant for use with zero-extending
-            // x86_64 instructions.
     return true;
   }
 }
@@ -3428,9 +3443,40 @@
   case 't':
   case 'u':
     return Size <= 128;
+  case 'v':
+  case 'k':
+    // 'v' and 'k' constraints can be used if target supports AVX512F.
+    return SSELevel >= AVX512F && Size <= 512U;
   case 'x':
-    // 256-bit ymm registers can be used if target supports AVX.
-    return Size <= (SSELevel >= AVX ? 256U : 128U);
+    if (SSELevel >= AVX512F)
+      // 512-bit zmm registers can be used if target supports AVX512F.
+      return Size <= 512U;
+    else if (SSELevel >= AVX)
+      // 256-bit ymm registers can be used if target supports AVX.
+      return Size <= 256U;
+    return Size <= 128U;
+  case 'Y':
+    // 'Y' is the first character for several 2-character constraints.
+    switch (Constraint[1]) {
+    default: break;
+    case 'm':
+      // 'Ym' is synonymous with 'y'.
+      return Size <= 64;
+    case 'z':
+    case '2':
+    case 'i':
+      // 'Yz' constrains to xmm0.
+      // 'Y2' and 'Yi' are synonymous with 'x'.
+      if (SSELevel >= AVX512F)
+        return Size <= 512U;
+      else if (SSELevel >= AVX)
+        return Size <= 256U;
+      return Size <= 128U;
+    case 'k':
+      // 'Yk' denotes k1-k7 mask registers. This is AVX512F-only feature.
+      return SSELevel >= AVX512F && Size <= 512U;
+    }
+
   }
 
   return true;
Index: lib/Sema/SemaStmtAsm.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaStmtAsm.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaStmtAsm.cpp
@@ -259,8 +259,7 @@
         return StmtError(
             Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_asm_immediate_expected)
             << Info.getConstraintStr() << InputExpr->getSourceRange());
-      if (Result.slt(Info.getImmConstantMin()) ||
-          Result.sgt(Info.getImmConstantMax()))
+      if (!Info.isValidAsmValue(Result))
         return StmtError(Diag(InputExpr->getLocStart(),
                               diag::err_invalid_asm_value_for_constraint)
                          << Result.toString(10) << Info.getConstraintStr()
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