Szelethus created this revision. Szelethus added reviewers: NoQ, dcoughlin, xazax.hun, rnkovacs, baloghadamsoftware, Charusso. Szelethus added a project: clang. Herald added subscribers: cfe-commits, gamesh411, dkrupp, donat.nagy, mikhail.ramalho, a.sidorin, szepet, whisperity.
Observe the test file before this patch: F9155603: image.png <https://reviews.llvm.org/F9155603> I think this patch really improves on this case. The problem however, that some subexpressions of expressions should be tracked (like `n` in `arr[n]` here) is a broader one, and there may be other some cases I could add. Repository: rC Clang https://reviews.llvm.org/D63080 Files: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp Index: clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp +++ clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp @@ -17,3 +17,35 @@ (void)(TCP_MAXWIN << shift_amount); // expected-warning{{The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting by '255', which is greater or equal to the width of type 'int'}} // expected-note@-1{{The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting by '255', which is greater or equal to the width of type 'int'}} } + +namespace array_index_tracking { +void consume(int); + +int getIndex(int x) { + int a; + if (x > 0) // expected-note {{Assuming 'x' is > 0}} + // expected-note@-1 {{Taking true branch}} + a = 3; // expected-note {{The value 3 is assigned to 'a'}} + else + a = 2; + return a; // expected-note {{Returning the value 3 (loaded from 'a')}} +} + +int getInt(); + +void testArrayIndexTracking() { + int arr[10]; + + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) + // expected-note@-1 3{{Loop condition is true. Entering loop body}} + // expected-note@-2 {{Loop condition is false. Execution continues on line 43}} + arr[i] = 0; + int x = getInt(); + int n = getIndex(x); // expected-note {{Calling 'getIndex'}} + // expected-note@-1 {{Returning from 'getIndex'}} + // expected-note@-2 {{'n' initialized to 3}} + consume(arr[n]); + // expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}} + // expected-warning@-2{{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}} +} +} // end of namespace array_index_tracking Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp +++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp @@ -1676,6 +1676,10 @@ if (const Expr *Receiver = NilReceiverBRVisitor::getNilReceiver(Inner, LVNode)) trackExpressionValue(LVNode, Receiver, report, EnableNullFPSuppression); + if (const auto *Arr = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Inner)) + trackExpressionValue( + LVNode, Arr->getIdx(), report, EnableNullFPSuppression); + // See if the expression we're interested refers to a variable. // If so, we can track both its contents and constraints on its value. if (ExplodedGraph::isInterestingLValueExpr(Inner)) {
Index: clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp +++ clang/test/Analysis/diagnostics/track_subexpressions.cpp @@ -17,3 +17,35 @@ (void)(TCP_MAXWIN << shift_amount); // expected-warning{{The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting by '255', which is greater or equal to the width of type 'int'}} // expected-note@-1{{The result of the left shift is undefined due to shifting by '255', which is greater or equal to the width of type 'int'}} } + +namespace array_index_tracking { +void consume(int); + +int getIndex(int x) { + int a; + if (x > 0) // expected-note {{Assuming 'x' is > 0}} + // expected-note@-1 {{Taking true branch}} + a = 3; // expected-note {{The value 3 is assigned to 'a'}} + else + a = 2; + return a; // expected-note {{Returning the value 3 (loaded from 'a')}} +} + +int getInt(); + +void testArrayIndexTracking() { + int arr[10]; + + for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) + // expected-note@-1 3{{Loop condition is true. Entering loop body}} + // expected-note@-2 {{Loop condition is false. Execution continues on line 43}} + arr[i] = 0; + int x = getInt(); + int n = getIndex(x); // expected-note {{Calling 'getIndex'}} + // expected-note@-1 {{Returning from 'getIndex'}} + // expected-note@-2 {{'n' initialized to 3}} + consume(arr[n]); + // expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}} + // expected-warning@-2{{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}} +} +} // end of namespace array_index_tracking Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp =================================================================== --- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp +++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporterVisitors.cpp @@ -1676,6 +1676,10 @@ if (const Expr *Receiver = NilReceiverBRVisitor::getNilReceiver(Inner, LVNode)) trackExpressionValue(LVNode, Receiver, report, EnableNullFPSuppression); + if (const auto *Arr = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Inner)) + trackExpressionValue( + LVNode, Arr->getIdx(), report, EnableNullFPSuppression); + // See if the expression we're interested refers to a variable. // If so, we can track both its contents and constraints on its value. if (ExplodedGraph::isInterestingLValueExpr(Inner)) {
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