rsmith updated this revision to Diff 215678.
rsmith marked 2 inline comments as done.
rsmith added a comment.

- Review feedback: use _AddressOfReturnAddress with MSVC, and simplify


Repository:
  rC Clang

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D66361/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D66361

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  include/clang/Basic/Stack.h
  include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
  lib/Basic/CMakeLists.txt
  lib/Basic/Stack.cpp
  lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp
  lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
  test/SemaTemplate/stack-exhaustion.cpp
  tools/driver/driver.cpp

Index: tools/driver/driver.cpp
===================================================================
--- tools/driver/driver.cpp
+++ tools/driver/driver.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Stack.h"
 #include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
@@ -319,6 +320,7 @@
 }
 
 int main(int argc_, const char **argv_) {
+  noteBottomOfStack();
   llvm::InitLLVM X(argc_, argv_);
   SmallVector<const char *, 256> argv(argv_, argv_ + argc_);
 
Index: test/SemaTemplate/stack-exhaustion.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/SemaTemplate/stack-exhaustion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify %s
+// expected-warning@* 0-1{{stack nearly exhausted}}
+// expected-note@* 0+{{}}
+
+template<int N> struct X : X<N-1> {};
+template<> struct X<0> {};
+X<1000> x;
+
+template<typename ...T> struct tuple {};
+template<typename ...T> auto f(tuple<T...> t) -> decltype(f(tuple<T...>(t))) {} // expected-error {{exceeded maximum depth}}
+void g() { f(tuple<int, int>()); }
+
+int f(X<0>);
+template<int N> auto f(X<N>) -> f(X<N-1>());
+
+int k = f(X<1000>());
Index: lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -7715,7 +7715,9 @@
         auto *Def = Var->getDefinition();
         if (!Def) {
           SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation = E->getExprLoc();
-          InstantiateVariableDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Var);
+          runWithSufficientStackSpace(PointOfInstantiation, [&] {
+            InstantiateVariableDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Var);
+          });
           Def = Var->getDefinition();
 
           // If we don't already have a point of instantiation, and we managed
@@ -8053,9 +8055,11 @@
     } else if (auto *ClassTemplateSpec =
             dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(RD)) {
       if (ClassTemplateSpec->getSpecializationKind() == TSK_Undeclared) {
-        Diagnosed = InstantiateClassTemplateSpecialization(
-            Loc, ClassTemplateSpec, TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
-            /*Complain=*/Diagnoser);
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+          Diagnosed = InstantiateClassTemplateSpecialization(
+              Loc, ClassTemplateSpec, TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
+              /*Complain=*/Diagnoser);
+        });
         Instantiated = true;
       }
     } else {
@@ -8066,10 +8070,12 @@
         // This record was instantiated from a class within a template.
         if (MSI->getTemplateSpecializationKind() !=
             TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) {
-          Diagnosed = InstantiateClass(Loc, RD, Pattern,
-                                       getTemplateInstantiationArgs(RD),
-                                       TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
-                                       /*Complain=*/Diagnoser);
+          runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+            Diagnosed = InstantiateClass(Loc, RD, Pattern,
+                                         getTemplateInstantiationArgs(RD),
+                                         TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
+                                         /*Complain=*/Diagnoser);
+          });
           Instantiated = true;
         }
       }
Index: lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -3415,7 +3415,11 @@
   if (D->isInvalidDecl())
     return nullptr;
 
-  return Instantiator.Visit(D);
+  Decl *SubstD;
+  runWithSufficientStackSpace(D->getLocation(), [&] {
+    SubstD = Instantiator.Visit(D);
+  });
+  return SubstD;
 }
 
 /// Instantiates a nested template parameter list in the current
Index: lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/AST/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Stack.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
@@ -365,6 +366,11 @@
 
   if (!Ctx.isInstantiationRecord())
     ++NonInstantiationEntries;
+
+  // Check to see if we're low on stack space. We can't do anything about this
+  // from here, but we can at least warn the user.
+  if (isStackNearlyExhausted())
+    warnStackExhausted(Ctx.PointOfInstantiation);
 }
 
 void Sema::popCodeSynthesisContext() {
Index: lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
@@ -4632,8 +4632,11 @@
 
       // We might need to deduce the return type by instantiating the definition
       // of the operator() function.
-      if (CallOp->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType())
-        InstantiateFunctionDefinition(Loc, CallOp);
+      if (CallOp->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType()) {
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+          InstantiateFunctionDefinition(Loc, CallOp);
+        });
+      }
     }
 
     if (CallOp->isInvalidDecl())
@@ -4654,8 +4657,11 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (FD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern())
-    InstantiateFunctionDefinition(Loc, FD);
+  if (FD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern()) {
+    runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+      InstantiateFunctionDefinition(Loc, FD);
+    });
+  }
 
   bool StillUndeduced = FD->getReturnType()->isUndeducedType();
   if (StillUndeduced && Diagnose && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) {
Index: lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Stack.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
Index: lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
@@ -3016,8 +3016,11 @@
   SpecialMemberCache.InsertNode(Result, InsertPoint);
 
   if (SM == CXXDestructor) {
-    if (RD->needsImplicitDestructor())
-      DeclareImplicitDestructor(RD);
+    if (RD->needsImplicitDestructor()) {
+      runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+        DeclareImplicitDestructor(RD);
+      });
+    }
     CXXDestructorDecl *DD = RD->getDestructor();
     assert(DD && "record without a destructor");
     Result->setMethod(DD);
@@ -3040,21 +3043,36 @@
   if (SM == CXXDefaultConstructor) {
     Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(CanTy);
     NumArgs = 0;
-    if (RD->needsImplicitDefaultConstructor())
-      DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(RD);
+    if (RD->needsImplicitDefaultConstructor()) {
+      runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+        DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(RD);
+      });
+    }
   } else {
     if (SM == CXXCopyConstructor || SM == CXXMoveConstructor) {
       Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(CanTy);
-      if (RD->needsImplicitCopyConstructor())
-        DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(RD);
-      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && RD->needsImplicitMoveConstructor())
-        DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(RD);
+      if (RD->needsImplicitCopyConstructor()) {
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+          DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(RD);
+        });
+      }
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && RD->needsImplicitMoveConstructor()) {
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+          DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(RD);
+        });
+      }
     } else {
       Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal);
-      if (RD->needsImplicitCopyAssignment())
-        DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(RD);
-      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && RD->needsImplicitMoveAssignment())
-        DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(RD);
+      if (RD->needsImplicitCopyAssignment()) {
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+          DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(RD);
+        });
+      }
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && RD->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) {
+        runWithSufficientStackSpace(RD->getLocation(), [&] {
+          DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(RD);
+        });
+      }
     }
 
     if (ConstArg)
@@ -3211,12 +3229,14 @@
 DeclContext::lookup_result Sema::LookupConstructors(CXXRecordDecl *Class) {
   // If the implicit constructors have not yet been declared, do so now.
   if (CanDeclareSpecialMemberFunction(Class)) {
-    if (Class->needsImplicitDefaultConstructor())
-      DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(Class);
-    if (Class->needsImplicitCopyConstructor())
-      DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(Class);
-    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Class->needsImplicitMoveConstructor())
-      DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(Class);
+    runWithSufficientStackSpace(Class->getLocation(), [&] {
+      if (Class->needsImplicitDefaultConstructor())
+        DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(Class);
+      if (Class->needsImplicitCopyConstructor())
+        DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(Class);
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Class->needsImplicitMoveConstructor())
+        DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(Class);
+    });
   }
 
   CanQualType T = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(Class));
Index: lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -6242,8 +6242,11 @@
     // the definition for completely trivial constructors.
     assert(Constructor->getParent() && "No parent class for constructor.");
     if (Constructor->isDefaulted() && Constructor->isDefaultConstructor() &&
-        Constructor->isTrivial() && !Constructor->isUsed(false))
-      S.DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+        Constructor->isTrivial() && !Constructor->isUsed(false)) {
+      S.runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+        S.DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+      });
+    }
   }
 
   ExprResult CurInit((Expr *)nullptr);
Index: lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -4832,8 +4832,10 @@
       //   default argument expression appears.
       ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, FD);
       LocalInstantiationScope Local(*this);
-      Result = SubstInitializer(UninstExpr, MutiLevelArgList,
-                                /*DirectInit*/false);
+      runWithSufficientStackSpace(CallLoc, [&] {
+        Result = SubstInitializer(UninstExpr, MutiLevelArgList,
+                                  /*DirectInit*/false);
+      });
     }
     if (Result.isInvalid())
       return true;
@@ -15065,6 +15067,17 @@
   if (IsRecursiveCall && OdrUse == OdrUseContext::Used)
     OdrUse = OdrUseContext::FormallyOdrUsed;
 
+  // Trivial default constructors and destructors are never actually used.
+  // FIXME: What about other special members?
+  if (Func->isTrivial() && !Func->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>() &&
+      OdrUse == OdrUseContext::Used) {
+    if (auto *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Func))
+      if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor())
+        OdrUse = OdrUseContext::FormallyOdrUsed;
+    if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(Func))
+      OdrUse = OdrUseContext::FormallyOdrUsed;
+  }
+
   // C++20 [expr.const]p12:
   //   A function [...] is needed for constant evaluation if it is [...] a
   //   constexpr function that is named by an expression that is potentially
@@ -15125,98 +15138,101 @@
 
   // If we need a definition, try to create one.
   if (NeedDefinition && !Func->getBody()) {
-    if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Func)) {
-      Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Constructor->getFirstDecl());
-      if (Constructor->isDefaulted() && !Constructor->isDeleted()) {
-        if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor()) {
-          if (Constructor->isTrivial() &&
-              !Constructor->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
+    runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
+      if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor =
+              dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Func)) {
+        Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Constructor->getFirstDecl());
+        if (Constructor->isDefaulted() && !Constructor->isDeleted()) {
+          if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor()) {
+            if (Constructor->isTrivial() &&
+                !Constructor->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
+              return;
+            DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+          } else if (Constructor->isCopyConstructor()) {
+            DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+          } else if (Constructor->isMoveConstructor()) {
+            DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+          }
+        } else if (Constructor->getInheritedConstructor()) {
+          DefineInheritingConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+        }
+      } else if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor =
+                     dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Func)) {
+        Destructor = cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Destructor->getFirstDecl());
+        if (Destructor->isDefaulted() && !Destructor->isDeleted()) {
+          if (Destructor->isTrivial() && !Destructor->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
             return;
-          DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
-        } else if (Constructor->isCopyConstructor()) {
-          DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
-        } else if (Constructor->isMoveConstructor()) {
-          DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+          DefineImplicitDestructor(Loc, Destructor);
         }
-      } else if (Constructor->getInheritedConstructor()) {
-        DefineInheritingConstructor(Loc, Constructor);
+        if (Destructor->isVirtual() && getLangOpts().AppleKext)
+          MarkVTableUsed(Loc, Destructor->getParent());
+      } else if (CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Func)) {
+        if (MethodDecl->isOverloadedOperator() &&
+            MethodDecl->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal) {
+          MethodDecl = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MethodDecl->getFirstDecl());
+          if (MethodDecl->isDefaulted() && !MethodDecl->isDeleted()) {
+            if (MethodDecl->isCopyAssignmentOperator())
+              DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(Loc, MethodDecl);
+            else if (MethodDecl->isMoveAssignmentOperator())
+              DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(Loc, MethodDecl);
+          }
+        } else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(MethodDecl) &&
+                   MethodDecl->getParent()->isLambda()) {
+          CXXConversionDecl *Conversion =
+              cast<CXXConversionDecl>(MethodDecl->getFirstDecl());
+          if (Conversion->isLambdaToBlockPointerConversion())
+            DefineImplicitLambdaToBlockPointerConversion(Loc, Conversion);
+          else
+            DefineImplicitLambdaToFunctionPointerConversion(Loc, Conversion);
+        } else if (MethodDecl->isVirtual() && getLangOpts().AppleKext)
+          MarkVTableUsed(Loc, MethodDecl->getParent());
       }
-    } else if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor =
-                   dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Func)) {
-      Destructor = cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Destructor->getFirstDecl());
-      if (Destructor->isDefaulted() && !Destructor->isDeleted()) {
-        if (Destructor->isTrivial() && !Destructor->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())
-          return;
-        DefineImplicitDestructor(Loc, Destructor);
-      }
-      if (Destructor->isVirtual() && getLangOpts().AppleKext)
-        MarkVTableUsed(Loc, Destructor->getParent());
-    } else if (CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Func)) {
-      if (MethodDecl->isOverloadedOperator() &&
-          MethodDecl->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal) {
-        MethodDecl = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MethodDecl->getFirstDecl());
-        if (MethodDecl->isDefaulted() && !MethodDecl->isDeleted()) {
-          if (MethodDecl->isCopyAssignmentOperator())
-            DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(Loc, MethodDecl);
-          else if (MethodDecl->isMoveAssignmentOperator())
-            DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(Loc, MethodDecl);
-        }
-      } else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(MethodDecl) &&
-                 MethodDecl->getParent()->isLambda()) {
-        CXXConversionDecl *Conversion =
-            cast<CXXConversionDecl>(MethodDecl->getFirstDecl());
-        if (Conversion->isLambdaToBlockPointerConversion())
-          DefineImplicitLambdaToBlockPointerConversion(Loc, Conversion);
-        else
-          DefineImplicitLambdaToFunctionPointerConversion(Loc, Conversion);
-      } else if (MethodDecl->isVirtual() && getLangOpts().AppleKext)
-        MarkVTableUsed(Loc, MethodDecl->getParent());
-    }
 
-    // Implicit instantiation of function templates and member functions of
-    // class templates.
-    if (Func->isImplicitlyInstantiable()) {
-      TemplateSpecializationKind TSK =
-          Func->getTemplateSpecializationKindForInstantiation();
-      SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation = Func->getPointOfInstantiation();
-      bool FirstInstantiation = PointOfInstantiation.isInvalid();
-      if (FirstInstantiation) {
-        PointOfInstantiation = Loc;
-        Func->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK, PointOfInstantiation);
-      } else if (TSK != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) {
-        // Use the point of use as the point of instantiation, instead of the
-        // point of explicit instantiation (which we track as the actual point
-        // of instantiation). This gives better backtraces in diagnostics.
-        PointOfInstantiation = Loc;
-      }
+      // Implicit instantiation of function templates and member functions of
+      // class templates.
+      if (Func->isImplicitlyInstantiable()) {
+        TemplateSpecializationKind TSK =
+            Func->getTemplateSpecializationKindForInstantiation();
+        SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation = Func->getPointOfInstantiation();
+        bool FirstInstantiation = PointOfInstantiation.isInvalid();
+        if (FirstInstantiation) {
+          PointOfInstantiation = Loc;
+          Func->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK, PointOfInstantiation);
+        } else if (TSK != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) {
+          // Use the point of use as the point of instantiation, instead of the
+          // point of explicit instantiation (which we track as the actual point
+          // of instantiation). This gives better backtraces in diagnostics.
+          PointOfInstantiation = Loc;
+        }
 
-      if (FirstInstantiation || TSK != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
-          Func->isConstexpr()) {
-        if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Func->getDeclContext()) &&
-            cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Func->getDeclContext())->isLocalClass() &&
-            CodeSynthesisContexts.size())
-          PendingLocalImplicitInstantiations.push_back(
-              std::make_pair(Func, PointOfInstantiation));
-        else if (Func->isConstexpr())
-          // Do not defer instantiations of constexpr functions, to avoid the
-          // expression evaluator needing to call back into Sema if it sees a
-          // call to such a function.
-          InstantiateFunctionDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Func);
-        else {
-          Func->setInstantiationIsPending(true);
-          PendingInstantiations.push_back(
-              std::make_pair(Func, PointOfInstantiation));
-          // Notify the consumer that a function was implicitly instantiated.
-          Consumer.HandleCXXImplicitFunctionInstantiation(Func);
+        if (FirstInstantiation || TSK != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation ||
+            Func->isConstexpr()) {
+          if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Func->getDeclContext()) &&
+              cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Func->getDeclContext())->isLocalClass() &&
+              CodeSynthesisContexts.size())
+            PendingLocalImplicitInstantiations.push_back(
+                std::make_pair(Func, PointOfInstantiation));
+          else if (Func->isConstexpr())
+            // Do not defer instantiations of constexpr functions, to avoid the
+            // expression evaluator needing to call back into Sema if it sees a
+            // call to such a function.
+            InstantiateFunctionDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Func);
+          else {
+            Func->setInstantiationIsPending(true);
+            PendingInstantiations.push_back(
+                std::make_pair(Func, PointOfInstantiation));
+            // Notify the consumer that a function was implicitly instantiated.
+            Consumer.HandleCXXImplicitFunctionInstantiation(Func);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Walk redefinitions, as some of them may be instantiable.
+        for (auto i : Func->redecls()) {
+          if (!i->isUsed(false) && i->isImplicitlyInstantiable())
+            MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, i, MightBeOdrUse);
         }
       }
-    } else {
-      // Walk redefinitions, as some of them may be instantiable.
-      for (auto i : Func->redecls()) {
-        if (!i->isUsed(false) && i->isImplicitlyInstantiable())
-          MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, i, MightBeOdrUse);
-      }
-    }
+    });
   }
 
   // If this is the first "real" use, act on that.
@@ -16378,7 +16394,9 @@
         if (UsableInConstantExpr) {
           // Do not defer instantiations of variables that could be used in a
           // constant expression.
-          SemaRef.InstantiateVariableDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Var);
+          SemaRef.runWithSufficientStackSpace(PointOfInstantiation, [&] {
+            SemaRef.InstantiateVariableDefinition(PointOfInstantiation, Var);
+          });
         } else if (FirstInstantiation ||
                    isa<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) {
           // FIXME: For a specialization of a variable template, we don't
Index: lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Stack.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
@@ -386,6 +387,19 @@
   assert(DelayedTypos.empty() && "Uncorrected typos!");
 }
 
+void Sema::warnStackExhausted(SourceLocation Loc) {
+  // Only warn about this once.
+  if (!WarnedStackExhausted) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_stack_exhausted);
+    WarnedStackExhausted = true;
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::runWithSufficientStackSpace(SourceLocation Loc,
+                                       llvm::function_ref<void()> Fn) {
+  clang::runWithSufficientStackSpace([&] { warnStackExhausted(Loc); }, Fn);
+}
+
 /// makeUnavailableInSystemHeader - There is an error in the current
 /// context.  If we're still in a system header, and we can plausibly
 /// make the relevant declaration unavailable instead of erroring, do
Index: lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp
+++ lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp
@@ -886,6 +886,11 @@
   assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowHelp && "Client must handle '-help'!");
   assert(!getFrontendOpts().ShowVersion && "Client must handle '-version'!");
 
+  // Mark this point as the bottom of the stack if we don't have somewhere
+  // better. We generally expect frontend actions to be invoked with (nearly)
+  // DesiredStackSpace available.
+  noteBottomOfStack();
+
   // FIXME: Take this as an argument, once all the APIs we used have moved to
   // taking it as an input instead of hard-coding llvm::errs.
   raw_ostream &OS = llvm::errs();
Index: lib/Basic/Stack.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ lib/Basic/Stack.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//===--- Stack.h - Utilities for dealing with stack space -------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// Defines utilities for dealing with stack allocation and stack space.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Basic/Stack.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"
+
+static LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL void *BottomOfStack = nullptr;
+
+static void *getStackPointer() {
+#if __GNUC__ || __has_builtin(__builtin_frame_address)
+  return __builtin_frame_address(0);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  return _AddressOfReturnAddress();
+#else
+  char CharOnStack = 0;
+  // The volatile store here is intended to escape the local variable, to
+  // prevent the compiler from optimizing CharOnStack into anything other
+  // than a char on the stack.
+  //
+  // Tested on: MSVC 2015 - 2019, GCC 4.9 - 9, Clang 3.2 - 9, ICC 13 - 19.
+  char *volatile Ptr = &CharOnStack;
+  return Ptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+void clang::noteBottomOfStack() {
+  if (!BottomOfStack)
+    BottomOfStack = getStackPointer();
+}
+
+bool clang::isStackNearlyExhausted() {
+  // We consider 256 KiB to be sufficient for any code that runs between checks
+  // for stack size.
+  constexpr size_t SufficientStack = 256 << 10;
+
+  // If we don't know where the bottom of the stack is, hope for the best.
+  if (!BottomOfStack)
+    return false;
+
+  intptr_t StackDiff = (intptr_t)getStackPointer() - (intptr_t)BottomOfStack;
+  size_t StackUsage = (size_t)std::abs(StackDiff);
+
+  // If the stack pointer has a surprising value, we do not understand this
+  // stack usage scheme. (Perhaps the target allocates new stack regions on
+  // demand for us.) Don't try to guess what's going on.
+  if (StackUsage > DesiredStackSize)
+    return false;
+
+  return StackUsage >= DesiredStackSize - SufficientStack;
+}
+
+void clang::runWithSufficientStackSpaceSlow(llvm::function_ref<void()> Diag,
+                                            llvm::function_ref<void()> Fn) {
+  llvm::CrashRecoveryContext CRC;
+  CRC.RunSafelyOnThread([&] {
+    noteBottomOfStack();
+    Diag();
+    Fn();
+  }, DesiredStackSize);
+}
Index: lib/Basic/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- lib/Basic/CMakeLists.txt
+++ lib/Basic/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
   Sanitizers.cpp
   SourceLocation.cpp
   SourceManager.cpp
+  Stack.cpp
   TargetInfo.cpp
   Targets.cpp
   Targets/AArch64.cpp
Index: include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -1272,6 +1272,8 @@
 
   void addImplicitTypedef(StringRef Name, QualType T);
 
+  bool WarnedStackExhausted = false;
+
 public:
   Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer,
        TranslationUnitKind TUKind = TU_Complete,
@@ -1303,6 +1305,16 @@
 
   void PrintStats() const;
 
+  /// Warn that the stack is nearly exhausted.
+  void warnStackExhausted(SourceLocation Loc);
+
+  /// Run some code with "sufficient" stack space. (Currently, at least 256K is
+  /// guaranteed). Produces a warning if we're low on stack space and allocates
+  /// more in that case. Use this in code that may recurse deeply (for example,
+  /// in template instantiation) to avoid stack overflow.
+  void runWithSufficientStackSpace(SourceLocation Loc,
+                                   llvm::function_ref<void()> Fn);
+
   /// Helper class that creates diagnostics with optional
   /// template instantiation stacks.
   ///
Index: include/clang/Basic/Stack.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/Stack.h
+++ include/clang/Basic/Stack.h
@@ -16,11 +16,41 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+
 namespace clang {
   /// The amount of stack space that Clang would like to be provided with.
   /// If less than this much is available, we may be unable to reach our
   /// template instantiation depth limit and other similar limits.
   constexpr size_t DesiredStackSize = 8 << 20;
+
+  /// Call this once on each thread, as soon after starting the thread as
+  /// feasible, to note the approximate address of the bottom of the stack.
+  void noteBottomOfStack();
+
+  /// Determine whether the stack is nearly exhausted.
+  bool isStackNearlyExhausted();
+
+  void runWithSufficientStackSpaceSlow(llvm::function_ref<void()> Diag,
+                                       llvm::function_ref<void()> Fn);
+
+  /// Run a given function on a stack with "sufficient" space. If stack space
+  /// is insufficient, calls Diag to emit a diagnostic before calling Fn.
+  inline void runWithSufficientStackSpace(llvm::function_ref<void()> Diag,
+                                          llvm::function_ref<void()> Fn) {
+#ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(isStackNearlyExhausted())) {
+      runWithSufficientStackSpaceSlow(Diag, Fn);
+    } else {
+      Fn();
+    }
+#else
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(isStackNearlyExhausted()))
+      Diag();
+    Fn();
+#endif
+  }
 } // end namespace clang
 
 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_STACK_H
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 let Component = "Sema" in {
-let CategoryName = "Semantic Issue" in {
+def warn_stack_exhausted : Warning<
+  "stack nearly exhausted; compilation time may suffer, and "
+  "crashes due to stack overflow are likely">,
+  InGroup<DiagGroup<"stack-exhausted">>, NoSFINAE;
 
+let CategoryName = "Semantic Issue" in {
 def note_previous_decl : Note<"%0 declared here">;
 def note_entity_declared_at : Note<"%0 declared here">;
 def note_callee_decl : Note<"%0 declared here">;
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