george.burgess.iv updated this revision to Diff 52834.
george.burgess.iv marked 7 inline comments as done.
george.burgess.iv added a comment.

Addressed feedback


http://reviews.llvm.org/D18540

Files:
  lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
  test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp
  test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp

Index: test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
+++ test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
@@ -179,12 +179,10 @@
   static_assert(!test1(100), "");
   static_assert(!test1(101), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'test1(101)'}}
 
-  // FIXME: We should be able to reject this before it's called
-  constexpr void f() {
+  constexpr void f() { // expected-error{{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} expected-note@+2{{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}}
     char foo[10] = { "z" }; // expected-note {{here}}
-    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}} expected-note {{assignment to dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}}
+    foo[10] = 'x'; // expected-warning {{past the end}}
   }
-  constexpr int k = (f(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
 }
 
 namespace array_resize {
@@ -938,3 +936,18 @@
   constexpr int testb = f(e2, 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}}
   constexpr int testc = f(e3, 3);
 }
+
+namespace SpeculativeEvalWrites {
+  // Ensure that we don't try to speculatively evaluate writes.
+  constexpr int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
+
+  constexpr int f() {
+    int i = 0;
+    int a = 0;
+    // __builtin_object_size speculatively evaluates its first argument.
+    __builtin_object_size((i = 1, &a), 0);
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  static_assert(!f(), "");
+}
Index: test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/SemaCXX/builtin-object-size-cxx14.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++14 %s
+
+namespace basic {
+// Ensuring that __bos can be used in constexpr functions without anything
+// sketchy going on...
+constexpr int bos0() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 0);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos1() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 1);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos2() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 2);
+}
+
+constexpr int bos3() {
+  int k = 5;
+  char cs[10] = {};
+  return __builtin_object_size(&cs[k], 3);
+}
+
+static_assert(bos0() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos1() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos2() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+static_assert(bos3() == sizeof(char) * 5, "");
+}
+
+namespace in_enable_if {
+// The code that prompted these changes was __bos in enable_if
+
+void copy5CharsInto(char *buf) // expected-note{{candidate}}
+    __attribute__((enable_if(__builtin_object_size(buf, 0) != -1 &&
+                                 __builtin_object_size(buf, 0) > 5,
+                             "")));
+
+// We use different EvalModes for __bos with type 0 versus 1. Ensure 1 works,
+// too...
+void copy5CharsIntoStrict(char *buf) // expected-note{{candidate}}
+    __attribute__((enable_if(__builtin_object_size(buf, 1) != -1 &&
+                                 __builtin_object_size(buf, 1) > 5,
+                             "")));
+
+struct LargeStruct {
+  int pad;
+  char buf[6];
+  int pad2;
+};
+
+struct SmallStruct {
+  int pad;
+  char buf[5];
+  int pad2;
+};
+
+void noWriteToBuf() {
+  char buf[6];
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+void initTheBuf() {
+  char buf[6] = {};
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large = {0, {}, 0};
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+int getI();
+void initTheBufWithALoop() {
+  char buf[6] = {};
+  for (unsigned I = getI(); I != sizeof(buf); ++I)
+    buf[I] = I;
+  copy5CharsInto(buf);
+
+  LargeStruct large;
+  for (unsigned I = getI(); I != sizeof(buf); ++I)
+    large.buf[I] = I;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(large.buf);
+}
+
+void tooSmallBuf() {
+  char buf[5];
+  copy5CharsInto(buf); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
+
+  SmallStruct small;
+  copy5CharsIntoStrict(small.buf); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
+}
+}
Index: lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -478,6 +478,9 @@
     /// fold (not just why it's not strictly a constant expression)?
     bool HasFoldFailureDiagnostic;
 
+    /// \brief Whether or not we're currently speculatively evaluating.
+    bool IsSpeculativelyEvaluating;
+
     enum EvaluationMode {
       /// Evaluate as a constant expression. Stop if we find that the expression
       /// is not a constant expression.
@@ -542,7 +545,8 @@
         BottomFrame(*this, SourceLocation(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr),
         EvaluatingDecl((const ValueDecl *)nullptr),
         EvaluatingDeclValue(nullptr), HasActiveDiagnostic(false),
-        HasFoldFailureDiagnostic(false), EvalMode(Mode) {}
+        HasFoldFailureDiagnostic(false), IsSpeculativelyEvaluating(false),
+        EvalMode(Mode) {}
 
     void setEvaluatingDecl(APValue::LValueBase Base, APValue &Value) {
       EvaluatingDecl = Base;
@@ -764,6 +768,29 @@
       llvm_unreachable("Missed EvalMode case");
     }
 
+    /// Notes that we failed to evaluate an expression that other expressions
+    /// directly depend on, and determine if we should keep evaluating. This
+    /// should only be called if we actually intend to keep evaluating.
+    ///
+    /// Call noteSideEffect() instead if we may be able to ignore the value that
+    /// we failed to evaluate, e.g. if we failed to evaluate Foo() in:
+    ///
+    /// (Foo(), 1)      // use noteSideEffect
+    /// (Foo() || true) // use noteSideEffect
+    /// Foo() + 1       // use noteFailure
+    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT bool noteFailure() {
+      // Failure when evaluating some expression often means there is some
+      // subexpression whose evaluation was skipped. Therefore, (because we
+      // don't track whether we skipped an expression when unwinding after an
+      // evaluation failure) every evaluation failure that bubbles up from a
+      // subexpression implies that a side-effect has potentially happened. We
+      // skip setting the HasSideEffects flag to true until we decide to
+      // continue evaluating after that point, which happens here.
+      bool KeepGoing = keepEvaluatingAfterFailure();
+      EvalStatus.HasSideEffects |= KeepGoing;
+      return KeepGoing;
+    }
+
     bool allowInvalidBaseExpr() const {
       return EvalMode == EM_DesignatorFold;
     }
@@ -812,23 +839,24 @@
     ~FoldOffsetRAII() { Info.EvalMode = OldMode; }
   };
 
-  /// RAII object used to suppress diagnostics and side-effects from a
-  /// speculative evaluation.
+  /// RAII object used to potentially suppress diagnostics and side-effects from
+  /// a speculative evaluation.
   class SpeculativeEvaluationRAII {
     EvalInfo &Info;
     Expr::EvalStatus Old;
-
+    bool OldSpecEval;
   public:
-    SpeculativeEvaluationRAII(EvalInfo &Info,
-                        SmallVectorImpl<PartialDiagnosticAt> *NewDiag = nullptr)
-      : Info(Info), Old(Info.EvalStatus) {
+    SpeculativeEvaluationRAII(
+        EvalInfo &Info, SmallVectorImpl<PartialDiagnosticAt> *NewDiag = nullptr)
+        : Info(Info), Old(Info.EvalStatus),
+          OldSpecEval(Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating) {
       Info.EvalStatus.Diag = NewDiag;
-      // If we're speculatively evaluating, we may have skipped over some
-      // evaluations and missed out a side effect.
-      Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects = true;
+      Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating = true;
     }
+
     ~SpeculativeEvaluationRAII() {
       Info.EvalStatus = Old;
+      Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating = OldSpecEval;
     }
   };
 
@@ -2785,12 +2813,13 @@
   }
 
   // In C++1y, we can't safely access any mutable state when we might be
-  // evaluating after an unmodeled side effect or an evaluation failure.
+  // evaluating after an unmodeled side effect.
   //
   // FIXME: Not all local state is mutable. Allow local constant subobjects
   // to be read here (but take care with 'mutable' fields).
-  if (Frame && Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 &&
-      (Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects || Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure()))
+  if ((Frame && Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 &&
+       Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects) ||
+      (AK != AK_Read && Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating))
     return CompleteObject();
 
   return CompleteObject(BaseVal, BaseType);
@@ -3247,7 +3276,7 @@
   assert(BO->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemD || BO->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI);
 
   if (!EvaluateObjectArgument(Info, BO->getLHS(), LV)) {
-    if (Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure()) {
+    if (Info.noteFailure()) {
       MemberPtr MemPtr;
       EvaluateMemberPointer(BO->getRHS(), MemPtr, Info);
     }
@@ -3543,7 +3572,7 @@
       // FIXME: This isn't quite right; if we're performing aggregate
       // initialization, each braced subexpression is its own full-expression.
       FullExpressionRAII Scope(Info);
-      if (!EvaluateDecl(Info, DclIt) && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!EvaluateDecl(Info, DclIt) && !Info.noteFailure())
         return ESR_Failed;
     }
     return ESR_Succeeded;
@@ -3818,7 +3847,7 @@
     if (!Evaluate(ArgValues[I - Args.begin()], Info, *I)) {
       // If we're checking for a potential constant expression, evaluate all
       // initializers even if some of them fail.
-      if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!Info.noteFailure())
         return false;
       Success = false;
     }
@@ -4010,7 +4039,7 @@
                                                           *Value, FD))) {
       // If we're checking for a potential constant expression, evaluate all
       // initializers even if some of them fail.
-      if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!Info.noteFailure())
         return false;
       Success = false;
     }
@@ -4045,14 +4074,16 @@
     assert(Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression());
 
     // Speculatively evaluate both arms.
+    SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Diag;
     {
-      SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Diag;
       SpeculativeEvaluationRAII Speculate(Info, &Diag);
-
       StmtVisitorTy::Visit(E->getFalseExpr());
       if (Diag.empty())
         return;
+    }
 
+    {
+      SpeculativeEvaluationRAII Speculate(Info, &Diag);
       Diag.clear();
       StmtVisitorTy::Visit(E->getTrueExpr());
       if (Diag.empty())
@@ -4067,7 +4098,7 @@
   bool HandleConditionalOperator(const ConditionalOperator *E) {
     bool BoolResult;
     if (!EvaluateAsBooleanCondition(E->getCond(), BoolResult, Info)) {
-      if (Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
+      if (Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() && Info.noteFailure())
         CheckPotentialConstantConditional(E);
       return false;
     }
@@ -4855,7 +4886,7 @@
 
   // The overall lvalue result is the result of evaluating the LHS.
   if (!this->Visit(CAO->getLHS())) {
-    if (Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+    if (Info.noteFailure())
       Evaluate(RHS, this->Info, CAO->getRHS());
     return false;
   }
@@ -4876,7 +4907,7 @@
   APValue NewVal;
 
   if (!this->Visit(E->getLHS())) {
-    if (Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+    if (Info.noteFailure())
       Evaluate(NewVal, this->Info, E->getRHS());
     return false;
   }
@@ -4964,7 +4995,7 @@
     std::swap(PExp, IExp);
 
   bool EvalPtrOK = EvaluatePointer(PExp, Result, Info);
-  if (!EvalPtrOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+  if (!EvalPtrOK && !Info.noteFailure())
     return false;
 
   llvm::APSInt Offset;
@@ -5467,7 +5498,7 @@
 
       APValue &FieldVal = Result.getStructBase(ElementNo);
       if (!EvaluateInPlace(FieldVal, Info, Subobject, Init)) {
-        if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+        if (!Info.noteFailure())
           return false;
         Success = false;
       }
@@ -5505,7 +5536,7 @@
     if (!EvaluateInPlace(FieldVal, Info, Subobject, Init) ||
         (Field->isBitField() && !truncateBitfieldValue(Info, Init,
                                                        FieldVal, Field))) {
-      if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!Info.noteFailure())
         return false;
       Success = false;
     }
@@ -5955,7 +5986,7 @@
                          Info, Subobject, Init) ||
         !HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, Init, Subobject,
                                      CAT->getElementType(), 1)) {
-      if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!Info.noteFailure())
         return false;
       Success = false;
     }
@@ -7048,23 +7079,28 @@
     Job() = default;
     Job(Job &&J)
         : E(J.E), LHSResult(J.LHSResult), Kind(J.Kind),
-          StoredInfo(J.StoredInfo), OldEvalStatus(J.OldEvalStatus) {
+          StoredInfo(J.StoredInfo), OldEvalStatus(J.OldEvalStatus),
+          WasSpecEval(J.WasSpecEval) {
       J.StoredInfo = nullptr;
     }
 
     void startSpeculativeEval(EvalInfo &Info) {
       OldEvalStatus = Info.EvalStatus;
+      WasSpecEval = Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating;
       Info.EvalStatus.Diag = nullptr;
+      Info.IsSpeculativelyEvaluating = true;
       StoredInfo = &Info;
     }
     ~Job() {
       if (StoredInfo) {
         StoredInfo->EvalStatus = OldEvalStatus;
+        StoredInfo->IsSpeculativelyEvaluating = WasSpecEval;
       }
     }
   private:
     EvalInfo *StoredInfo = nullptr; // non-null if status changed.
     Expr::EvalStatus OldEvalStatus;
+    bool WasSpecEval;
   };
 
   SmallVector<Job, 16> Queue;
@@ -7166,7 +7202,7 @@
       LHSResult.Failed = true;
 
       // Since we weren't able to evaluate the left hand side, it
-      // must have had side effects.
+      // might have had side effects.
       if (!Info.noteSideEffect())
         return false;
 
@@ -7182,7 +7218,7 @@
   assert(E->getLHS()->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() &&
          E->getRHS()->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType());
 
-  if (LHSResult.Failed && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+  if (LHSResult.Failed && !Info.noteFailure())
     return false; // Ignore RHS;
 
   return true;
@@ -7334,10 +7370,34 @@
   llvm_unreachable("Invalid Job::Kind!");
 }
 
+namespace {
+/// Used when we determine that we should fail, but can keep evaluating prior to
+/// noting that we had a failure.
+class DelayedNoteFailureRAII {
+  EvalInfo &Info;
+  bool NoteFailure;
+
+public:
+  DelayedNoteFailureRAII(EvalInfo &Info, bool NoteFailure = true)
+      : Info(Info), NoteFailure(NoteFailure) {}
+  ~DelayedNoteFailureRAII() {
+    if (NoteFailure) {
+      bool ContinueAfterFailure = Info.noteFailure();
+      (void)ContinueAfterFailure;
+      assert(ContinueAfterFailure &&
+             "Shouldn't have kept evaluating on failure.");
+    }
+  }
+};
+}
+
 bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBinaryOperator(const BinaryOperator *E) {
+  // We don't call noteFailure immediately because the assignment happens after
+  // we evaluate LHS and RHS.
   if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure() && E->isAssignmentOp())
     return Error(E);
 
+  DelayedNoteFailureRAII MaybeNoteFailureLater(Info, E->isAssignmentOp());
   if (DataRecursiveIntBinOpEvaluator::shouldEnqueue(E))
     return DataRecursiveIntBinOpEvaluator(*this, Result).Traverse(E);
 
@@ -7360,7 +7420,7 @@
     } else {
       LHSOK = EvaluateComplex(E->getLHS(), LHS, Info);
     }
-    if (!LHSOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+    if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
       return false;
 
     if (E->getRHS()->getType()->isRealFloatingType()) {
@@ -7408,7 +7468,7 @@
     APFloat RHS(0.0), LHS(0.0);
 
     bool LHSOK = EvaluateFloat(E->getRHS(), RHS, Info);
-    if (!LHSOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+    if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
       return false;
 
     if (!EvaluateFloat(E->getLHS(), LHS, Info) || !LHSOK)
@@ -7442,7 +7502,7 @@
       LValue LHSValue, RHSValue;
 
       bool LHSOK = EvaluatePointer(E->getLHS(), LHSValue, Info);
-      if (!LHSOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+      if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
         return false;
 
       if (!EvaluatePointer(E->getRHS(), RHSValue, Info) || !LHSOK)
@@ -7659,7 +7719,7 @@
     MemberPtr LHSValue, RHSValue;
 
     bool LHSOK = EvaluateMemberPointer(E->getLHS(), LHSValue, Info);
-    if (!LHSOK && Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+    if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
       return false;
 
     if (!EvaluateMemberPointer(E->getRHS(), RHSValue, Info) || !LHSOK)
@@ -8231,7 +8291,7 @@
 
   APFloat RHS(0.0);
   bool LHSOK = EvaluateFloat(E->getLHS(), Result, Info);
-  if (!LHSOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+  if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
     return false;
   return EvaluateFloat(E->getRHS(), RHS, Info) && LHSOK &&
          handleFloatFloatBinOp(Info, E, Result, E->getOpcode(), RHS);
@@ -8508,7 +8568,7 @@
   } else {
     LHSOK = Visit(E->getLHS());
   }
-  if (!LHSOK && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
+  if (!LHSOK && !Info.noteFailure())
     return false;
 
   ComplexValue RHS;
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