rnk updated this revision to Diff 52983.
rnk added a comment.

- Add a test for -Wshadow-all


http://reviews.llvm.org/D18271

Files:
  include/clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
  include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
  lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
  lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
  test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp

Index: test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp
+++ test/SemaCXX/warn-shadow.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fsyntax-only -Wshadow %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fsyntax-only -Wshadow-all %s -DSHADOW_ALL
 
 namespace {
   int i; // expected-note {{previous declaration is here}}
@@ -29,7 +30,25 @@
 
 class A {
   static int data; // expected-note {{previous declaration}}
-  int field; // expected-note {{previous declaration}}
+  // expected-note@+1 {{previous declaration}}
+  int field;
+  int f1, f2, f3, f4; // expected-note 4 {{previous declaration is here}}
+
+#ifdef SHADOW_ALL
+  // This mode is very strict, we just warn.
+  // expected-warning-re@+1 4 {{constructor parameter 'f{{[0-4]}}' shadows the field 'f{{[0-9]}}' of 'A'}}
+  A(int f1, int f2, int f3, int f4) {}
+#else
+  // The initialization is safe, but the modifications are not.
+  A(int f1, int f2, int f3, int f4) // expected-note-re 4 {{variable 'f{{[0-4]}}' is declared here}}
+	  : f1(f1) {
+    f1 = 3; // expected-warning {{modifying variable 'f1' that shadows a field of 'A'}}
+    f1 = 4; // one warning per shadow
+    f2++; // expected-warning {{modifying variable 'f2' that shadows a field of 'A'}}
+    --f3; // expected-warning {{modifying variable 'f3' that shadows a field of 'A'}}
+    f4 += 2; // expected-warning {{modifying variable 'f4' that shadows a field of 'A'}}
+  }
+#endif
 
   void test() {
     char *field; // expected-warning {{declaration shadows a field of 'A'}}
Index: lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -9671,6 +9671,9 @@
 /// emit an error and return true.  If so, return false.
 static bool CheckForModifiableLvalue(Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc, Sema &S) {
   assert(!E->hasPlaceholderType(BuiltinType::PseudoObject));
+
+  S.CheckShadowingDeclModification(E, Loc);
+
   SourceLocation OrigLoc = Loc;
   Expr::isModifiableLvalueResult IsLV = E->isModifiableLvalue(S.Context,
                                                               &Loc);
Index: lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -1612,6 +1612,7 @@
     
     // Remove this name from our lexical scope.
     IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D);
+    ShadowingDecls.erase(D);
   }
 }
 
@@ -6363,6 +6364,17 @@
   return NewVD;
 }
 
+/// Enum describing the %select options in diag::warn_decl_shadow.
+enum ShadowedDeclKind { SDK_Local, SDK_Global, SDK_StaticMember, SDK_Field };
+
+/// Determine what kind of declaration we're shadowing.
+static ShadowedDeclKind computeShadowedDeclKind(const NamedDecl *ShadowedDecl,
+                                                const DeclContext *OldDC) {
+  if (isa<RecordDecl>(OldDC))
+    return isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl) ? SDK_Field : SDK_StaticMember;
+  return OldDC->isFileContext() ? SDK_Global : SDK_Local;
+}
+
 /// \brief Diagnose variable or built-in function shadowing.  Implements
 /// -Wshadow.
 ///
@@ -6391,12 +6403,29 @@
   if (!isa<VarDecl>(ShadowedDecl) && !isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl))
     return;
 
-  // Fields are not shadowed by variables in C++ static methods.
-  if (isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl))
+  if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl)) {
+    // Fields are not shadowed by variables in C++ static methods.
     if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewDC))
       if (MD->isStatic())
         return;
 
+    // Fields shadowed by constructor parameters are a special case. Usually
+    // the constructor initializes the field with the parameter. If the user
+    // wants us to be strict, warn immediately. Otherwise, store this decl in
+    // our side map and see if it gets modified later.
+    if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewDC) && isa<ParmVarDecl>(D)) {
+      if (Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_ctor_parm_shadows_field, R.getNameLoc())) {
+        D = D->getCanonicalDecl();
+        ShadowingDecls.insert({D, FD});
+      } else {
+        Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::warn_ctor_parm_shadows_field)
+            << D << FD << FD->getParent();
+        Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (VarDecl *shadowedVar = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ShadowedDecl))
     if (shadowedVar->isExternC()) {
       // For shadowing external vars, make sure that we point to the global
@@ -6424,27 +6453,13 @@
     // shadowing context, but that's just a false negative.
   }
 
-  // Determine what kind of declaration we're shadowing.
-
-  // The order must be consistent with the %select in the warning message.
-  enum ShadowedDeclKind { Local, Global, StaticMember, Field };
-  ShadowedDeclKind Kind;
-  if (isa<RecordDecl>(OldDC)) {
-    if (isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl))
-      Kind = Field;
-    else
-      Kind = StaticMember;
-  } else if (OldDC->isFileContext()) {
-    Kind = Global;
-  } else {
-    Kind = Local;
-  }
 
   DeclarationName Name = R.getLookupName();
 
   // Emit warning and note.
   if (getSourceManager().isInSystemMacro(R.getNameLoc()))
     return;
+  ShadowedDeclKind Kind = computeShadowedDeclKind(ShadowedDecl, OldDC);
   Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::warn_decl_shadow) << Name << Kind << OldDC;
   Diag(ShadowedDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
 }
@@ -6460,6 +6475,31 @@
   CheckShadow(S, D, R);
 }
 
+/// Check if 'E', which is an expression that is about to be modified, refers
+/// to a constructor parameter that shadows a field.
+void Sema::CheckShadowingDeclModification(Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc) {
+  // Quickly ignore expressions that can't be shadowing ctor parameters.
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || ShadowingDecls.empty())
+    return;
+  E = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
+  auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E);
+  if (!DRE)
+    return;
+  const NamedDecl *D = cast<NamedDecl>(DRE->getDecl()->getCanonicalDecl());
+  auto I = ShadowingDecls.find(D);
+  if (I == ShadowingDecls.end())
+    return;
+  const NamedDecl *ShadowedDecl = I->second;
+  const DeclContext *OldDC = ShadowedDecl->getDeclContext();
+  ShadowedDeclKind Kind = computeShadowedDeclKind(ShadowedDecl, OldDC);
+  Diag(Loc, diag::warn_modifying_shadowing_decl) << D << Kind << OldDC;
+  Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_var_declared_here) << D;
+  Diag(ShadowedDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+
+  // Avoid issuing multiple warnings about the same decl.
+  ShadowingDecls.erase(I);
+}
+
 /// Check for conflict between this global or extern "C" declaration and
 /// previous global or extern "C" declarations. This is only used in C++.
 template<typename T>
Index: lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
+++ lib/Sema/AnalysisBasedWarnings.cpp
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@
   // the initializer of that declaration & we didn't already suggest
   // an initialization fixit.
   if (!SuggestInitializationFixit(S, VD))
-    S.Diag(VD->getLocStart(), diag::note_uninit_var_def)
+    S.Diag(VD->getLocStart(), diag::note_var_declared_here)
       << VD->getDeclName();
 
   return true;
Index: include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -1653,6 +1653,17 @@
   void DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(const DeclSpec &DS);
   void CheckShadow(Scope *S, VarDecl *D, const LookupResult& R);
   void CheckShadow(Scope *S, VarDecl *D);
+
+  /// Warn if 'E', which is an expression that is about to be modified, refers
+  /// to a shadowing declaration.
+  void CheckShadowingDeclModification(Expr *E, SourceLocation Loc);
+
+private:
+  /// Map of current shadowing declarations to shadowed declarations. Warn if
+  /// it looks like the user is trying to modify the shadowing declaration.
+  llvm::DenseMap<const NamedDecl *, const NamedDecl *> ShadowingDecls;
+
+public:
   void CheckCastAlign(Expr *Op, QualType T, SourceRange TRange);
   void handleTagNumbering(const TagDecl *Tag, Scope *TagScope);
   void setTagNameForLinkagePurposes(TagDecl *TagFromDeclSpec,
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -352,6 +352,17 @@
           "static data member of %2|"
           "field of %2}1">,
   InGroup<Shadow>, DefaultIgnore;
+def warn_ctor_parm_shadows_field:
+  Warning<"constructor parameter %0 shadows the field %1 of %2">,
+  InGroup<ShadowFieldInConstructor>, DefaultIgnore;
+def warn_modifying_shadowing_decl :
+  Warning<"modifying variable %0 that shadows a %select{"
+          "local variable|"
+          "variable in %2|"
+          "static data member of %2|"
+          "field of %2}1">,
+  InGroup<Shadow>, DefaultIgnore;
+
 
 // C++ using declarations
 def err_using_requires_qualname : Error<
@@ -1667,7 +1678,7 @@
   "variable %0 may be uninitialized when "
   "%select{used here|captured by block}1">,
   InGroup<UninitializedMaybe>, DefaultIgnore;
-def note_uninit_var_def : Note<"variable %0 is declared here">;
+def note_var_declared_here : Note<"variable %0 is declared here">;
 def note_uninit_var_use : Note<
   "%select{uninitialized use occurs|variable is captured by block}0 here">;
 def warn_uninit_byref_blockvar_captured_by_block : Warning<
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
@@ -331,7 +331,13 @@
 def SemiBeforeMethodBody : DiagGroup<"semicolon-before-method-body">;
 def Sentinel : DiagGroup<"sentinel">;
 def MissingMethodReturnType : DiagGroup<"missing-method-return-type">;
+
+// -Wshadow-all is a catch-all for all shadowing. -Wshadow is just the
+// shadowing that we think is unsafe.
 def Shadow : DiagGroup<"shadow">;
+def ShadowFieldInConstructor : DiagGroup<"shadow-field-in-constructor">;
+def ShadowAll : DiagGroup<"shadow-all", [Shadow, ShadowFieldInConstructor]>;
+
 def Shorten64To32 : DiagGroup<"shorten-64-to-32">;
 def : DiagGroup<"sign-promo">;
 def SignCompare : DiagGroup<"sign-compare">;
Index: include/clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h
+++ include/clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h
@@ -1072,10 +1072,10 @@
 // so that we only match those arguments that are (statically) DeclContexts;
 // other arguments that derive from DeclContext (e.g., RecordDecls) will not
 // match.
-template<typename T>
-inline
-typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, DeclContext>::value,
-                        const DiagnosticBuilder &>::type
+template <typename T>
+inline typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_same<typename std::remove_const<T>::type, DeclContext>::value,
+    const DiagnosticBuilder &>::type
 operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB, T *DC) {
   DB.AddTaggedVal(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(DC),
                   DiagnosticsEngine::ak_declcontext);
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