Author: Richard Smith
Date: 2021-05-12T18:45:34-07:00
New Revision: e1aa528d3aaf5fcf9c50d1e34b39dbde1e63801d

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e1aa528d3aaf5fcf9c50d1e34b39dbde1e63801d
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e1aa528d3aaf5fcf9c50d1e34b39dbde1e63801d.diff

LOG: Handle unexpanded packs appearing in type-constraints.

For a type-constraint in a lambda signature, this makes the lambda
contain an unexpanded pack; for requirements in a requires-expressions
it makes the requires-expression contain an unexpanded pack; otherwise
it's invalid.

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
    clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
    clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
    clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
    clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
    clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
    clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
index 0cd8f00c623b..cbaa287f225a 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
@@ -160,9 +160,7 @@ class TemplateParameterList final
 
   /// Determine whether this template parameter list contains an
   /// unexpanded parameter pack.
-  bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const {
-    return ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
-  }
+  bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const;
 
   /// Determine whether this template parameter list contains a parameter pack.
   bool hasParameterPack() const {

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
index 9499564e46e0..4770a2fd42a2 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h
@@ -481,6 +481,8 @@ template <typename Derived> class RecursiveASTVisitor {
   template <typename T>
   bool TraverseDeclTemplateParameterLists(T *D);
 
+  bool TraverseTemplateTypeParamDeclConstraints(const TemplateTypeParmDecl *D);
+
   bool TraverseTemplateArgumentLocsHelper(const TemplateArgumentLoc *TAL,
                                           unsigned Count);
   bool TraverseArrayTypeLocHelper(ArrayTypeLoc TL);
@@ -658,8 +660,14 @@ bool RecursiveASTVisitor<Derived>::TraverseDecl(Decl *D) {
 
   // As a syntax visitor, by default we want to ignore declarations for
   // implicit declarations (ones not typed explicitly by the user).
-  if (!getDerived().shouldVisitImplicitCode() && D->isImplicit())
+  if (!getDerived().shouldVisitImplicitCode() && D->isImplicit()) {
+    // For an implicit template type parameter, its type constraints are not
+    // implicit and are not represented anywhere else. We still need to visit
+    // them.
+    if (auto *TTPD = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(D))
+      return TraverseTemplateTypeParamDeclConstraints(TTPD);
     return true;
+  }
 
   switch (D->getKind()) {
 #define ABSTRACT_DECL(DECL)
@@ -1779,10 +1787,9 @@ DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(BuiltinTemplateDecl, {
   TRY_TO(TraverseTemplateParameterListHelper(D->getTemplateParameters()));
 })
 
-DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(TemplateTypeParmDecl, {
-  // D is the "T" in something like "template<typename T> class vector;"
-  if (D->getTypeForDecl())
-    TRY_TO(TraverseType(QualType(D->getTypeForDecl(), 0)));
+template <typename Derived>
+bool RecursiveASTVisitor<Derived>::TraverseTemplateTypeParamDeclConstraints(
+    const TemplateTypeParmDecl *D) {
   if (const auto *TC = D->getTypeConstraint()) {
     if (Expr *IDC = TC->getImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint()) {
       TRY_TO(TraverseStmt(IDC));
@@ -1794,6 +1801,14 @@ DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(TemplateTypeParmDecl, {
       TRY_TO(TraverseConceptReference(*TC));
     }
   }
+  return true;
+}
+
+DEF_TRAVERSE_DECL(TemplateTypeParmDecl, {
+  // D is the "T" in something like "template<typename T> class vector;"
+  if (D->getTypeForDecl())
+    TRY_TO(TraverseType(QualType(D->getTypeForDecl(), 0)));
+  TRY_TO(TraverseTemplateTypeParamDeclConstraints(D));
   if (D->hasDefaultArgument() && !D->defaultArgumentWasInherited())
     TRY_TO(TraverseTypeLoc(D->getDefaultArgumentInfo()->getTypeLoc()));
 })

diff  --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 53ff0f1e634d..135da703c4df 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -7455,6 +7455,11 @@ class Sema final {
                            TemplateIdAnnotation *TypeConstraint,
                            TemplateTypeParmDecl *ConstrainedParameter,
                            SourceLocation EllipsisLoc);
+  bool BuildTypeConstraint(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                           TemplateIdAnnotation *TypeConstraint,
+                           TemplateTypeParmDecl *ConstrainedParameter,
+                           SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
+                           bool AllowUnexpandedPack);
 
   bool AttachTypeConstraint(NestedNameSpecifierLoc NS,
                             DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
index ba4a5359f937..e5b1833a02f2 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
@@ -69,12 +69,6 @@ TemplateParameterList::TemplateParameterList(const 
ASTContext& C,
           TTP->getTemplateParameters()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
         ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
     } else if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(P)) {
-      // FIXME: The type parameter might have a constraint that has not been
-      // attached yet. If so, we can compute the wrong value for
-      // 'ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack' here. Note that this only happens
-      // for implicit parameters, for which the ParmVarDecl will correctly
-      // track that it contains an unexpanded parameter pack, so this should
-      // not be problematic in practice.
       if (const TypeConstraint *TC = TTP->getTypeConstraint()) {
         if (TC->getImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint()
             ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
@@ -95,6 +89,30 @@ TemplateParameterList::TemplateParameterList(const 
ASTContext& C,
   }
 }
 
+bool TemplateParameterList::containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const {
+  if (ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack)
+    return true;
+  if (!HasConstrainedParameters)
+    return false;
+
+  // An implicit constrained parameter might have had a use of an unexpanded
+  // pack added to it after the template parameter list was created. All
+  // implicit parameters are at the end of the parameter list.
+  for (const NamedDecl *Param : llvm::reverse(asArray())) {
+    if (!Param->isImplicit())
+      break;
+
+    if (const auto *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Param)) {
+      const auto *TC = TTP->getTypeConstraint();
+      if (TC && TC->getImmediatelyDeclaredConstraint()
+                    ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 TemplateParameterList *
 TemplateParameterList::Create(const ASTContext &C, SourceLocation TemplateLoc,
                               SourceLocation LAngleLoc,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index 611c30d9c767..d58cb43b6e7b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -4397,8 +4397,8 @@ AutoType::AutoType(QualType DeducedAsType, 
AutoTypeKeyword Keyword,
   if (TypeConstraintConcept) {
     TemplateArgument *ArgBuffer = getArgBuffer();
     for (const TemplateArgument &Arg : TypeConstraintArgs) {
-      addDependence(toTypeDependence(
-          Arg.getDependence() & TemplateArgumentDependence::UnexpandedPack));
+      addDependence(
+          toSyntacticDependence(toTypeDependence(Arg.getDependence())));
 
       new (ArgBuffer++) TemplateArgument(Arg);
     }

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index 4a4c8116d6f1..b31c484b1170 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -8629,8 +8629,9 @@ Sema::ActOnCompoundRequirement(
                                               /*ParameterPack=*/false,
                                               /*HasTypeConstraint=*/true);
 
-  if (ActOnTypeConstraint(SS, TypeConstraint, TParam,
-                          /*EllpsisLoc=*/SourceLocation()))
+  if (BuildTypeConstraint(SS, TypeConstraint, TParam,
+                          /*EllpsisLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                          /*AllowUnexpandedPack=*/true))
     // Just produce a requirement with no type requirements.
     return BuildExprRequirement(E, /*IsSimple=*/false, NoexceptLoc, {});
 

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index dfd4297bbc8b..ae368ba75291 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -1105,8 +1105,17 @@ bool Sema::ActOnTypeConstraint(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                TemplateIdAnnotation *TypeConstr,
                                TemplateTypeParmDecl *ConstrainedParameter,
                                SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
-  ConceptDecl *CD =
-      cast<ConceptDecl>(TypeConstr->Template.get().getAsTemplateDecl());
+  return BuildTypeConstraint(SS, TypeConstr, ConstrainedParameter, EllipsisLoc,
+                             false);
+}
+
+bool Sema::BuildTypeConstraint(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                               TemplateIdAnnotation *TypeConstr,
+                               TemplateTypeParmDecl *ConstrainedParameter,
+                               SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
+                               bool AllowUnexpandedPack) {
+  TemplateName TN = TypeConstr->Template.get();
+  ConceptDecl *CD = cast<ConceptDecl>(TN.getAsTemplateDecl());
 
   // C++2a [temp.param]p4:
   //     [...] The concept designated by a type-constraint shall be a type
@@ -1126,15 +1135,24 @@ bool Sema::ActOnTypeConstraint(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
     return true;
   }
 
+  DeclarationNameInfo ConceptName(DeclarationName(TypeConstr->Name),
+                                  TypeConstr->TemplateNameLoc);
+
   TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgs;
   if (TypeConstr->LAngleLoc.isValid()) {
     TemplateArgs =
         makeTemplateArgumentListInfo(*this, *TypeConstr);
+
+    if (EllipsisLoc.isInvalid() && !AllowUnexpandedPack) {
+      for (TemplateArgumentLoc Arg : TemplateArgs.arguments()) {
+        if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Arg, UPPC_TypeConstraint))
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
   }
   return AttachTypeConstraint(
       SS.isSet() ? SS.getWithLocInContext(Context) : NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
-      DeclarationNameInfo(DeclarationName(TypeConstr->Name),
-                          TypeConstr->TemplateNameLoc), CD,
+      ConceptName, CD,
       TypeConstr->LAngleLoc.isValid() ? &TemplateArgs : nullptr,
       ConstrainedParameter, EllipsisLoc);
 }

diff  --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
index 9801dd6ffb66..e1c5d3367425 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -3223,31 +3223,52 @@ InventTemplateParameter(TypeProcessingState &state, 
QualType T,
       // extract its type constraints to attach to the template parameter.
       AutoTypeLoc AutoLoc = 
TrailingTSI->getTypeLoc().getContainedAutoTypeLoc();
       TemplateArgumentListInfo TAL(AutoLoc.getLAngleLoc(), 
AutoLoc.getRAngleLoc());
-      for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < AutoLoc.getNumArgs(); ++Idx)
+      bool Invalid = false;
+      for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < AutoLoc.getNumArgs(); ++Idx) {
+        if (D.getEllipsisLoc().isInvalid() && !Invalid &&
+            S.DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(AutoLoc.getArgLoc(Idx),
+                                              Sema::UPPC_TypeConstraint))
+          Invalid = true;
         TAL.addArgument(AutoLoc.getArgLoc(Idx));
+      }
 
-      S.AttachTypeConstraint(AutoLoc.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
-                             AutoLoc.getConceptNameInfo(),
-                             AutoLoc.getNamedConcept(),
-                             AutoLoc.hasExplicitTemplateArgs() ? &TAL : 
nullptr,
-                             InventedTemplateParam, D.getEllipsisLoc());
+      if (!Invalid) {
+        S.AttachTypeConstraint(
+            AutoLoc.getNestedNameSpecifierLoc(), AutoLoc.getConceptNameInfo(),
+            AutoLoc.getNamedConcept(),
+            AutoLoc.hasExplicitTemplateArgs() ? &TAL : nullptr,
+            InventedTemplateParam, D.getEllipsisLoc());
+      }
     } else {
       // The 'auto' appears in the decl-specifiers; we've not finished forming
       // TypeSourceInfo for it yet.
       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = D.getDeclSpec().getRepAsTemplateId();
       TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgsInfo;
+      bool Invalid = false;
       if (TemplateId->LAngleLoc.isValid()) {
         ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
                                            TemplateId->NumArgs);
         S.translateTemplateArguments(TemplateArgsPtr, TemplateArgsInfo);
+
+        if (D.getEllipsisLoc().isInvalid()) {
+          for (TemplateArgumentLoc Arg : TemplateArgsInfo.arguments()) {
+            if (S.DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Arg,
+                                                  Sema::UPPC_TypeConstraint)) {
+              Invalid = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (!Invalid) {
+        S.AttachTypeConstraint(
+            D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecScope().getWithLocInContext(S.Context),
+            DeclarationNameInfo(DeclarationName(TemplateId->Name),
+                                TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc),
+            cast<ConceptDecl>(TemplateId->Template.get().getAsTemplateDecl()),
+            TemplateId->LAngleLoc.isValid() ? &TemplateArgsInfo : nullptr,
+            InventedTemplateParam, D.getEllipsisLoc());
       }
-      S.AttachTypeConstraint(
-          D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecScope().getWithLocInContext(S.Context),
-          DeclarationNameInfo(DeclarationName(TemplateId->Name),
-                              TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc),
-          cast<ConceptDecl>(TemplateId->Template.get().getAsTemplateDecl()),
-          TemplateId->LAngleLoc.isValid() ? &TemplateArgsInfo : nullptr,
-          InventedTemplateParam, D.getEllipsisLoc());
     }
   }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts.cpp
index 753a84c35e1f..01a2618d0ab1 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts.cpp
@@ -74,3 +74,55 @@ namespace PR50306 {
   template void f<char>(); // OK
   template void f<int>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}
 }
+
+namespace PackInTypeConstraint {
+  template<typename T, typename U> concept C = sizeof(T) == sizeof(int); // 
expected-note 3{{}}
+
+  template<typename ...T, C<T> U> void h1(); // expected-error {{type 
constraint contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+  template<typename ...T, C<T> ...U> void h2();
+  template<typename ...T> void h3(C<T> auto); // expected-error {{type 
constraint contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+  template<typename ...T> void h4(C<T> auto...);
+
+  template<typename ...T> void f1() {
+    []<C<T> U>(U u){}(T()); // expected-error {{unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+  }
+  template<typename ...T> void f2() {
+    ([]<C<T> U>(U u){}(T()), ...); // expected-error {{no match}} 
expected-note 2{{}}
+  }
+  template void f2<int, int, int>(); // OK
+  template void f2<int, char, double>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation 
of}}
+  void f3() {
+    ([]<typename ...T, C<T> U>(U u){}(0), // expected-error {{type constraint 
contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+     ...); // expected-error {{does not contain any unexpanded}}
+  }
+
+  template<typename ...T> void g1() {
+    [](C<T> auto){}(T()); // expected-error {{expression contains unexpanded 
parameter pack 'T'}}
+  }
+  template<typename ...T> void g2() {
+    ([](C<T> auto){}(T()), ...); // expected-error {{no matching function}} 
expected-note {{constraints not satisfied}} expected-note {{because}}
+  }
+  template void g2<int, int, int>(); // OK
+  template void g2<int, char, double>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation 
of}}
+  void g3() {
+    ([]<typename ...T>(C<T> auto){}(1), // expected-error {{type constraint 
contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+     ...); // expected-error {{does not contain any unexpanded}}
+  }
+
+  template<typename ...T> void g4() {
+    []() -> C<T> auto{ return T(); }(); // expected-error {{expression 
contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+  }
+  template<typename ...T> void g5() {
+    ([]() -> C<T> auto{ // expected-error-re {{deduced type {{.*}} does not 
satisfy}}
+     return T();
+     }(), ...);
+  }
+  template void g5<int, int, int>(); // OK
+  template void g5<int, char, double>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation 
of}}
+  void g6() {
+    ([]<typename ...T>() -> C<T> auto{ // expected-error {{declaration type 
contains unexpanded parameter pack 'T'}}
+     return T(); // expected-error {{expression contains unexpanded parameter 
pack 'T'}}
+     }(),
+     ...); // expected-error {{does not contain any unexpanded}}
+  }
+}


        
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