CJ-Johnson updated this revision to Diff 385133. CJ-Johnson added a comment.
nits Repository: rG LLVM Github Monorepo CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION https://reviews.llvm.org/D113148/new/ https://reviews.llvm.org/D113148 Files: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp
Index: clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ +// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-stringview-nullptr -std=c++17 %t + +namespace std { + +using nullptr_t = decltype(nullptr); + +template <typename T> +T &&declval(); + +template <typename T> +struct type_identity { using type = T; }; +template <typename T> +using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type; + +template <typename C> +class basic_string_view { +public: + basic_string_view(); + basic_string_view(const C *); + basic_string_view(const basic_string_view &); + basic_string_view &operator=(const basic_string_view &); +}; + +template <typename C> +bool operator<(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator<(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator<(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +template <typename C> +bool operator<=(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator<=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator<=(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +template <typename C> +bool operator>(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator>(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator>(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +template <typename C> +bool operator>=(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator>=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator>=(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +template <typename C> +bool operator==(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator==(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator==(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +template <typename C> +bool operator!=(basic_string_view<C>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator!=(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>, basic_string_view<C>); +template <typename C> +bool operator!=(basic_string_view<C>, type_identity_t<basic_string_view<C>>); + +using string_view = basic_string_view<char>; + +} // namespace std + +void function(std::string_view); +void function(std::string_view, std::string_view); + +void temporary_construction() /* a */ { + // Functional Cast + { + (void)(std::string_view(nullptr)) /* a1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view()) /* a1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view((nullptr))) /* a2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view()) /* a2 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view({nullptr})) /* a3 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view()) /* a3 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* a4 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view()) /* a4 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(const std::string_view(nullptr)) /* a5 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view((nullptr))) /* a6 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view({nullptr})) /* a7 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* a8 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + } + + // Temporary Object + { + (void)(std::string_view{nullptr}) /* a9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* a10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a10 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* a11 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a11 */;{{$}} + + (void)(std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* a12 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(std::string_view{}) /* a12 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(const std::string_view{nullptr}) /* a13 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* a14 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* a15 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + + // (void)(const std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* a16 */; + // CV qualifiers do not compile in this context + } + + // C-Style Cast && Compound Literal + { + (void)((std::string_view) nullptr) /* a17 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view) {}) /* a17 */;{{$}} + + (void)((std::string_view)(nullptr)) /* a18 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:30: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a18 */;{{$}} + + (void)((std::string_view){nullptr}) /* a19 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a19 */;{{$}} + + (void)((std::string_view){(nullptr)}) /* a20 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a20 */;{{$}} + + (void)((std::string_view){{nullptr}}) /* a21 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a21 */;{{$}} + + (void)((std::string_view){{(nullptr)}}) /* a22 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:31: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((std::string_view){}) /* a22 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view) nullptr) /* a23 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view) {}) /* a23 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view)(nullptr)) /* a24 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a24 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view){nullptr}) /* a25 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a25 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view){(nullptr)}) /* a26 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a26 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view){{nullptr}}) /* a27 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a27 */;{{$}} + + (void)((const std::string_view){{(nullptr)}}) /* a28 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:37: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)((const std::string_view){}) /* a28 */;{{$}} + } + + // Static Cast + { + (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>(nullptr)) /* a29 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>(std::string_view())) /* a29 */;{{$}} + + (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>((nullptr))) /* a30 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>(std::string_view())) /* a30 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>({nullptr})) /* a31 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(static_cast<std::string_view>({(nullptr)})) /* a32 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>(nullptr)) /* a33 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:48: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>(std::string_view())) /* a33 */;{{$}} + + (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>((nullptr))) /* a34 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:48: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>(std::string_view())) /* a34 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>({nullptr})) /* a35 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(static_cast<const std::string_view>({(nullptr)})) /* a36 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void stack_construction() /* b */ { + // Copy Initialization + { + std::string_view b1 = nullptr; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b1 = {};{{$}} + + std::string_view b2 = (nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b2 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b3 = nullptr; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b3 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b4 = (nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b4 = {};{{$}} + } + + // Copy List Initialization + { + std::string_view b5 = {nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b5 = {};{{$}} + + std::string_view b6 = {(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b6 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b7 = {nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:34: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b7 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b8 = {(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:34: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b8 = {};{{$}} + } + + // Direct Initialization + { + std::string_view b9(nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b9;{{$}} + + std::string_view b10((nullptr)); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b10;{{$}} + + std::string_view b11({nullptr}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b11;{{$}} + + std::string_view b12({(nullptr)}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b12;{{$}} + + const std::string_view b13(nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b13;{{$}} + + const std::string_view b14((nullptr)); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b14;{{$}} + + const std::string_view b15({nullptr}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b15;{{$}} + + const std::string_view b16({(nullptr)}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b16;{{$}} + } + + // Direct List Initialization + { + std::string_view b17{nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b17{};{{$}} + + std::string_view b18{(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b18{};{{$}} + + std::string_view b19{{nullptr}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b19{};{{$}} + + std::string_view b20{{(nullptr)}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view b20{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b21{nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b21{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b22{(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b22{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b23{{nullptr}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b23{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view b24{{(nullptr)}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view b24{};{{$}} + } +} + +void field_construction() /* c */ { + struct DefaultMemberInitializers { + void CopyInitialization(); + + std::string_view c1 = nullptr; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c1 = {};{{$}} + + std::string_view c2 = (nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c2 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c3 = nullptr; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c3 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c4 = (nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c4 = {};{{$}} + + void CopyListInitialization(); + + std::string_view c5 = {nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c5 = {};{{$}} + + std::string_view c6 = {(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c6 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c7 = {nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:34: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c7 = {};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c8 = {(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:34: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c8 = {};{{$}} + + void DirectListInitialization(); + + std::string_view c9{nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c9{};{{$}} + + std::string_view c10{(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c10{};{{$}} + + std::string_view c11{{nullptr}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c11{};{{$}} + + std::string_view c12{{(nullptr)}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} std::string_view c12{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c13{nullptr}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c13{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c14{(nullptr)}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c14{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c15{{nullptr}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c15{};{{$}} + + const std::string_view c16{{(nullptr)}}; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:32: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} const std::string_view c16{};{{$}} + }; + + class ConstructorInitializers { + ConstructorInitializers() + : direct_initialization(), + + c17(nullptr), + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c17(),{{$}} + + c18((nullptr)), + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c18(),{{$}} + + c19({nullptr}), + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c19(),{{$}} + + c20({(nullptr)}), + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c20(),{{$}} + + direct_list_initialization(), + + c21{nullptr}, + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c21{},{{$}} + + c22{(nullptr)}, + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c22{},{{$}} + + c23{{nullptr}}, + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c23{},{{$}} + + c24{{(nullptr)}}, + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} c24{},{{$}} + + end_of_list() {} + + std::nullptr_t direct_initialization; + std::string_view c17; + std::string_view c18; + std::string_view c19; + std::string_view c20; + std::nullptr_t direct_list_initialization; + std::string_view c21; + std::string_view c22; + std::string_view c23; + std::string_view c24; + std::nullptr_t end_of_list; + }; +} + +void default_argument_construction() /* d */ { + // Copy Initialization + { + void d1(std::string_view sv = nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d1(std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d2(std::string_view sv = (nullptr)); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:35: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d2(std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d3(const std::string_view sv = nullptr); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:41: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d3(const std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d4(const std::string_view sv = (nullptr)); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:41: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d4(const std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + } + + // Copy List Initialization + { + void d5(std::string_view sv = {nullptr}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d5(std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d6(std::string_view sv = {(nullptr)}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:36: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d6(std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d7(const std::string_view sv = {nullptr}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d7(const std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + + void d8(const std::string_view sv = {(nullptr)}); + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:42: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} void d8(const std::string_view sv = {});{{$}} + } +} + +void heap_construction() /* e */ { + // Direct Initialization + { + (void)(new std::string_view(nullptr)) /* e1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view((nullptr))) /* e2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e2 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view({nullptr})) /* e3 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e3 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* e4 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view()) /* e4 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view(nullptr)) /* e5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e5 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view((nullptr))) /* e6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e6 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view({nullptr})) /* e7 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e7 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view({(nullptr)})) /* e8 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view()) /* e8 */;{{$}} + } + + // Direct List Initialization + { + (void)(new std::string_view{nullptr}) /* e9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* e10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e10 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* e11 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e11 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* e12 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:33: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new std::string_view{}) /* e12 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view{nullptr}) /* e13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e13 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view{(nullptr)}) /* e14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e14 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view{{nullptr}}) /* e15 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e15 */;{{$}} + + (void)(new const std::string_view{{(nullptr)}}) /* e16 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:39: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(new const std::string_view{}) /* e16 */;{{$}} + } +} + +void function_invocation() /* f */ { + // Single Argument + { + function(nullptr) /* f1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}) /* f1 */;{{$}} + + function((nullptr)) /* f2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}) /* f2 */;{{$}} + + function({nullptr}) /* f3 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}) /* f3 */;{{$}} + + function({(nullptr)}) /* f4 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}) /* f4 */;{{$}} + } + + // Multiple Argument + { + function(nullptr, nullptr) /* f5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:23: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}, {}) /* f5 */;{{$}} + + function((nullptr), (nullptr)) /* f6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:25: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}, {}) /* f6 */;{{$}} + + function({nullptr}, {nullptr}) /* f7 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:26: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}, {}) /* f7 */;{{$}} + + function({(nullptr)}, {(nullptr)}) /* f8 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:28: warning: constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} function({}, {}) /* f8 */;{{$}} + } +} + +void assignment(std::string_view sv) /* g */ { + sv = nullptr /* g1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} sv = {} /* g1 */;{{$}} + + sv = (nullptr) /* g2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} sv = {} /* g2 */;{{$}} + + sv = {nullptr} /* g3 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} sv = {} /* g3 */;{{$}} + + sv = {(nullptr)} /* g4 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:8: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} sv = {} /* g4 */;{{$}} +} + +void pointer_assignment(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* h */ { + *sv_ptr = nullptr /* h1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} *sv_ptr = {} /* h1 */;{{$}} + + *sv_ptr = (nullptr) /* h2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} *sv_ptr = {} /* h2 */;{{$}} + + *sv_ptr = {nullptr} /* h3 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} *sv_ptr = {} /* h3 */;{{$}} + + *sv_ptr = {(nullptr)} /* h4 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with the default constructor + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} *sv_ptr = {} /* h4 */;{{$}} +} + +void lesser_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* i */ { + // Without Equality + { + (void)(sv < nullptr) /* i1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv < "") /* i1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv < (nullptr)) /* i2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv < "") /* i2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv < {nullptr}) /* i3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv < {(nullptr)}) /* i4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr < sv) /* i5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" < sv) /* i5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) < sv) /* i6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" < sv) /* i6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} < sv) /* i7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} < sv) /* i8*/; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // With Equality + { + (void)(sv <= nullptr) /* i9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv <= "") /* i9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv <= (nullptr)) /* i10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv <= "") /* i10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv <= {nullptr}) /* i11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv <= {(nullptr)}) /* i12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr <= sv) /* i13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" <= sv) /* i13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) <= sv) /* i14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" <= sv) /* i14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} <= sv) /* i15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} <= sv) /* i16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void pointer_lesser_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* j */ { + // Without Equality + { + (void)(*sv_ptr < nullptr) /* j1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr < "") /* j1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr < (nullptr)) /* j2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr < "") /* j2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr < {nullptr}) /* j3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr < {(nullptr)}) /* j4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr < *sv_ptr) /* j5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" < *sv_ptr) /* j5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) < *sv_ptr) /* j6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" < *sv_ptr) /* j6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} < *sv_ptr) /* j7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} < *sv_ptr) /* j8 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // With Equality + { + (void)(*sv_ptr <= nullptr) /* j9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr <= "") /* j9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr <= (nullptr)) /* j10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr <= "") /* j10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr <= {nullptr}) /* j11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr <= {(nullptr)}) /* j12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr <= *sv_ptr) /* j13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" <= *sv_ptr) /* j13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) <= *sv_ptr) /* j14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" <= *sv_ptr) /* j14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} <= *sv_ptr) /* j15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} <= *sv_ptr) /* j16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void greater_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* k */ { + // Without Equality + { + (void)(sv > nullptr) /* k1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv > "") /* k1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv > (nullptr)) /* k2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:17: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv > "") /* k2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv > {nullptr}) /* k3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv > {(nullptr)}) /* k4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr > sv) /* k5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" > sv) /* k5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) > sv) /* k6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" > sv) /* k6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} > sv) /* k7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} > sv) /* k8 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // With Equality + { + (void)(sv >= nullptr) /* k9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv >= "") /* k9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv >= (nullptr)) /* k10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv >= "") /* k10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv >= {nullptr}) /* k11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv >= {(nullptr)}) /* k12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr >= sv) /* k13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" >= sv) /* k13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) >= sv) /* k14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" >= sv) /* k14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} >= sv) /* k15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} >= sv) /* k16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void pointer_greater_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* l */ { + // Without Equality + { + (void)(*sv_ptr > nullptr) /* l1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr > "") /* l1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr > (nullptr)) /* l2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr > "") /* l2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr > {nullptr}) /* l3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr > {(nullptr)}) /* l4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr > *sv_ptr) /* l5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" > *sv_ptr) /* l5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) > *sv_ptr) /* l6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" > *sv_ptr) /* l6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} > *sv_ptr) /* l7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} > *sv_ptr) /* l8 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // With Equality + { + (void)(*sv_ptr >= nullptr) /* l9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr >= "") /* l9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr >= (nullptr)) /* l10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(*sv_ptr >= "") /* l10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr >= {nullptr}) /* l11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr >= {(nullptr)}) /* l12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr >= *sv_ptr) /* l13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" >= *sv_ptr) /* l13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) >= *sv_ptr) /* l14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the empty string + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)("" >= *sv_ptr) /* l14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} >= *sv_ptr) /* l15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} >= *sv_ptr) /* l16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void equality_comparison(std::string_view sv) /* m */ { + // Empty + { + (void)(sv == nullptr) /* m1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv.empty()) /* m1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv == (nullptr)) /* m2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv.empty()) /* m2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv == {nullptr}) /* m3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv == {(nullptr)}) /* m4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr == sv) /* m5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv.empty()) /* m5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) == sv) /* m6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv.empty()) /* m6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} == sv) /* m7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} == sv) /* m8 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // Non-Empty + { + (void)(sv != nullptr) /* m9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(sv != (nullptr)) /* m10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(sv != {nullptr}) /* m11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(sv != {(nullptr)}) /* m12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr != sv) /* m13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) != sv) /* m14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv.empty()) /* m14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} != sv) /* m15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} != sv) /* m16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} + +void pointer_equality_comparison(std::string_view *sv_ptr) /* n */ { + // Empty + { + (void)(*sv_ptr == nullptr) /* n1 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n1 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr == (nullptr)) /* n2 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n2 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr == {nullptr}) /* n3 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr == {(nullptr)}) /* n4 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr == *sv_ptr) /* n5 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n5 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) == *sv_ptr) /* n6 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(sv_ptr->empty()) /* n6 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} == *sv_ptr) /* n7 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} == *sv_ptr) /* n8 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } + + // Non-Empty + { + (void)(*sv_ptr != nullptr) /* n9 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n9 */;{{$}} + + (void)(*sv_ptr != (nullptr)) /* n10 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n10 */;{{$}} + + // (void)(*sv_ptr != {nullptr}) /* n11 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)(*sv_ptr != {(nullptr)}) /* n12 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + (void)(nullptr != *sv_ptr) /* n13 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n13 */;{{$}} + + (void)((nullptr) != *sv_ptr) /* n14 */; + // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the emptiness query + // CHECK-FIXES: {{^}} (void)(!sv_ptr->empty()) /* n14 */;{{$}} + + // (void)({nullptr} != *sv_ptr) /* n15 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + + // (void)({(nullptr)} != *sv_ptr) /* n16 */; + // Braced initializer list does not compile in this context + } +} Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst =================================================================== --- clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst +++ clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ `bugprone-string-constructor <bugprone-string-constructor.html>`_, "Yes" `bugprone-string-integer-assignment <bugprone-string-integer-assignment.html>`_, "Yes" `bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul <bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul.html>`_, + `bugprone-stringview-nullptr <bugprone-stringview-nullptr.html>`_, `bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage <bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage.html>`_, `bugprone-suspicious-include <bugprone-suspicious-include.html>`_, `bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison <bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison.html>`_, @@ -448,3 +449,4 @@ `hicpp-vararg <hicpp-vararg.html>`_, `cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg <cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg.html>`_, `llvm-else-after-return <llvm-else-after-return.html>`_, `readability-else-after-return <readability-else-after-return.html>`_, "Yes" `llvm-qualified-auto <llvm-qualified-auto.html>`_, `readability-qualified-auto <readability-qualified-auto.html>`_, "Yes" + \ No newline at end of file Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.rst @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-stringview-nullptr + +bugprone-stringview-nullptr +=========================== + +Checks for various ways that the ``nullptr`` literal can be passed into the +``const CharT*`` constructor of ``basic_string_view`` and replaces them with +the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators, braced +initializer list does not compile so instead the empty string is used. Also, +``==`` and ``!=`` are replaced with calls to ``.empty()``. + +This prevents code from invoking behavior which is unconditionally undefined. +The single-argument ``const char*`` constructor of ``std::string_view`` does +not check for the null case before dereferencing its input. + +.. code-block:: c++ + + std::string_view sv = nullptr; + + sv = nullptr; + + bool is_empty = sv == nullptr; + bool isnt_empty = sv != nullptr; + + accepts_sv(nullptr); + + accepts_sv({nullptr, 0}); // unchanged + +becomes + +.. code-block:: c++ + + std::string_view sv = {}; + + sv = {}; + + bool is_empty = sv.empty(); + bool isnt_empty = !sv.empty(); + + accepts_sv({}); + + accepts_sv({nullptr, 0}); // unchanged Index: clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst =================================================================== --- clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst +++ clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst @@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ New checks ^^^^^^^^^^ +- New :doc:`bugprone-stringview-nullptr + <clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr>` check. + + Checks for various ways that the `nullptr` literal can be passed into the + `const CharT*` constructor of `basic_string_view` and replaces them with + the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators, braced + initializer list does not compile so instead the empty string is used. + Also, `==` and `!=` are replaced with calls to `.empty()`. + - New :doc:`bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison <clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison>` check. Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +//===--- StringviewNullptrCheck.h - clang-tidy ------------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H +#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H + +#include "../utils/TransformerClangTidyCheck.h" + +namespace clang { +namespace tidy { +namespace bugprone { + +/// Checks for various ways that the `nullptr` literal can be passed into the +/// `const CharT*` constructor of `basic_string_view` and replaces them with +/// the default constructor in most cases. For the comparison operators, braced +/// initializer list does not compile so instead the empty string is used. +/// Also, `==` and `!=` are replaced with calls to `.empty()`. +/// +/// For the user-facing documentation see: +/// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone-stringview-nullptr.html +class StringviewNullptrCheck : public utils::TransformerClangTidyCheck { +public: + StringviewNullptrCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context); + bool isLanguageVersionSupported(const LangOptions &LangOpts) const override; +}; + +} // namespace bugprone +} // namespace tidy +} // namespace clang + +#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_BUGPRONE_STRINGVIEWNULLPTRCHECK_H Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +//===--- StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "StringviewNullptrCheck.h" +#include "../utils/TransformerClangTidyCheck.h" +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h" +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RangeSelector.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RewriteRule.h" +#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/Stencil.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" + +namespace clang { +namespace tidy { +namespace bugprone { + +using namespace ::clang::ast_matchers; +using namespace ::clang::transformer; + +RewriteRule StringviewNullptrCheckImpl() { + auto construction_warning = + cat("constructing basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace with " + "the default constructor"); + auto assignment_warning = + cat("assignment to basic_string_view from null is undefined; replace " + "with the default constructor"); + auto relative_comparison_warning = + cat("comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the " + "empty string"); + auto equality_comparison_warning = + cat("comparing basic_string_view to null is undefined; replace with the " + "emptiness query"); + auto StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr = + cxxConstructExpr( + hasType(hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(recordType(hasDeclaration( + cxxRecordDecl(hasName("std::basic_string_view")))))), + argumentCountIs(1), has(expr().bind("nullptr_argument_expr")), + hasArgument( + 0, anyOf(ignoringParenImpCasts(cxxNullPtrLiteralExpr()), + initListExpr(hasInit(0, ignoringParenImpCasts( + cxxNullPtrLiteralExpr())))))) + .bind("construct_expr"); + + auto HandleTemporaryCXXFunctionalCastExpr = makeRule( + cxxFunctionalCastExpr( + hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleTemporaryCXXTemporaryObjectExpr = makeRule( + cxxTemporaryObjectExpr(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr, + unless(hasParent(compoundLiteralExpr()))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleTemporaryCStyleCastExpr = makeRule( + cStyleCastExpr( + hasSourceExpression(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleTemporaryCompoundLiteralExpr = makeRule( + compoundLiteralExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleTemporaryCXXStaticCastExpr = makeRule( + cxxStaticCastExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr), + hasTypeLoc(typeLoc().bind("type_loc"))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat(node("type_loc"), "()")), + construction_warning); + + auto HandleStackCopyInitialization = makeRule( + declStmt(has(varDecl(has(implicitCastExpr( + ignoringImpCasts(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)))))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleStackDirectInitialization = makeRule( + declStmt( + has(varDecl(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr), + unless(has(cxxConstructExpr(isListInitialization())))) + .bind("var_decl"))), + changeTo(node("construct_expr"), cat(name("var_decl"))), + construction_warning); + + auto HandleStackDirectListAndCopyListInitialization = makeRule( + declStmt(has(varDecl(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr), + has(cxxConstructExpr(isListInitialization()))))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleFieldCopyInitialization = makeRule( + fieldDecl(has(implicitCastExpr( + ignoringImpCasts(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleFieldOtherInitialization = makeRule( + fieldDecl(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleConstructorInitialization = makeRule( + cxxCtorInitializer( + withInitializer(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleDefaultArgumentInitialization = makeRule( + parmVarDecl(hasInitializer( + implicitCastExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleDefaultArgumentListInitialization = makeRule( + parmVarDecl(hasInitializer(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleHeapInitialization = makeRule( + cxxNewExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleFunctionArgumentInitialization = makeRule( + expr(hasParent(callExpr(unless(cxxOperatorCallExpr()))), + implicitCastExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr))), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("{}")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleFunctionArgumentListInitialization = makeRule( + expr(hasParent(callExpr(unless(cxxOperatorCallExpr()))), + StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("")), construction_warning); + + auto HandleAssignment = makeRule( + materializeTemporaryExpr( + hasParent(cxxOperatorCallExpr(hasOverloadedOperatorName("="))), + has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("construct_expr"), cat("{}")), assignment_warning); + + auto HandleRelativeComparison = makeRule( + implicitCastExpr(hasParent(cxxOperatorCallExpr( + hasAnyOverloadedOperatorName("<", "<=", ">", ">="))), + has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)), + changeTo(node("nullptr_argument_expr"), cat("\"\"")), + relative_comparison_warning); + + auto HandleEmptyEqualityComparison = makeRule( + cxxOperatorCallExpr( + hasOverloadedOperatorName("=="), + hasOperands( + traverse(clang::TK_IgnoreUnlessSpelledInSource, + expr().bind("string_view_instance")), + implicitCastExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)))) + .bind("root"), + changeTo(node("root"), + cat(access("string_view_instance", cat("empty")), "()")), + equality_comparison_warning); + + auto HandleNonEmptyEqualityComparison = makeRule( + cxxOperatorCallExpr( + hasOverloadedOperatorName("!="), + hasOperands( + traverse(clang::TK_IgnoreUnlessSpelledInSource, + expr().bind("string_view_instance")), + implicitCastExpr(has(StringViewConstructingFromNullptrExpr)))) + .bind("root"), + changeTo(node("root"), + cat("!", access("string_view_instance", cat("empty")), "()")), + equality_comparison_warning); + + return applyFirst({HandleTemporaryCXXFunctionalCastExpr, + HandleTemporaryCXXTemporaryObjectExpr, + HandleTemporaryCStyleCastExpr, + HandleTemporaryCompoundLiteralExpr, + HandleTemporaryCXXStaticCastExpr, + HandleStackCopyInitialization, + HandleStackDirectInitialization, + HandleStackDirectListAndCopyListInitialization, + HandleFieldCopyInitialization, + HandleFieldOtherInitialization, + HandleConstructorInitialization, + HandleDefaultArgumentInitialization, + HandleDefaultArgumentListInitialization, + HandleHeapInitialization, + HandleFunctionArgumentInitialization, + HandleFunctionArgumentListInitialization, + HandleAssignment, + HandleRelativeComparison, + HandleEmptyEqualityComparison, + HandleNonEmptyEqualityComparison}); +} + +StringviewNullptrCheck::StringviewNullptrCheck(StringRef Name, + ClangTidyContext *Context) + : utils::TransformerClangTidyCheck(StringviewNullptrCheckImpl(), Name, + Context) {} + +bool StringviewNullptrCheck::isLanguageVersionSupported( + const LangOptions &LangOpts) const { + return LangOpts.CPlusPlus17; +} + +} // namespace bugprone +} // namespace tidy +} // namespace clang Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt =================================================================== --- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt +++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/CMakeLists.txt @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ StringConstructorCheck.cpp StringIntegerAssignmentCheck.cpp StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck.cpp + StringviewNullptrCheck.cpp SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck.cpp SuspiciousIncludeCheck.cpp SuspiciousMemoryComparisonCheck.cpp Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp =================================================================== --- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp +++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/BugproneTidyModule.cpp @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include "StringConstructorCheck.h" #include "StringIntegerAssignmentCheck.h" #include "StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck.h" +#include "StringviewNullptrCheck.h" #include "SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck.h" #include "SuspiciousIncludeCheck.h" #include "SuspiciousMemoryComparisonCheck.h" @@ -157,6 +158,8 @@ "bugprone-string-integer-assignment"); CheckFactories.registerCheck<StringLiteralWithEmbeddedNulCheck>( "bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul"); + CheckFactories.registerCheck<StringviewNullptrCheck>( + "bugprone-stringview-nullptr"); CheckFactories.registerCheck<SuspiciousEnumUsageCheck>( "bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage"); CheckFactories.registerCheck<SuspiciousIncludeCheck>(
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