samitolvanen updated this revision to Diff 389346.
samitolvanen added a comment.

Changed the code to evaluate the argument as a constant expression.


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D108479/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D108479

Files:
  clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
  clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
  clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
  clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
  clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
  clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
  clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
  clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
  clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp
  clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-function-start.cpp
  clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins.cpp

Index: clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins.cpp
+++ clang/test/SemaCXX/builtins.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
   S *ptmp = __builtin_addressof(S{}); // expected-error {{taking the address of a temporary}}
 }
 
+namespace function_start {
+void a(void) {}
+int n;
+void *p = __builtin_function_start(n);               // expected-error {{argument must be a function}}
+static_assert(__builtin_function_start(a) == a, ""); // expected-error {{static_assert expression is not an integral constant expression}}
+} // namespace function_start
+
 void no_ms_builtins() {
   __assume(1); // expected-error {{use of undeclared}}
   __noop(1); // expected-error {{use of undeclared}}
Index: clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-function-start.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/CodeGen/builtin-function-start.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-llvm -fsanitize=cfi-icall -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_function_start)
+#error "missing __builtin_function_start"
+#endif
+
+void a(void) {}
+void b(void) {}
+void c(void *p) {}
+
+// CHECK: @e = global i8* bitcast (void ()* no_cfi @_Z1av to i8*)
+const void *e = __builtin_function_start(a);
+// CHECK: @f = global [2 x i8*] [i8* bitcast (void ()* @_Z1bv to i8*), i8* bitcast (void ()* no_cfi @_Z1bv to i8*)]
+void *f[] = {(void *)b, __builtin_function_start(b)};
+
+class A {
+public:
+  void f();
+  virtual void g();
+  static void h();
+  int i() const;
+  int i(int n) const;
+};
+
+void A::f() {}
+void A::g() {}
+void A::h() {}
+
+// CHECK: define {{.*}}i32 @_ZNK1A1iEv(%class.A* {{.*}}%this)
+int A::i() const { return 0; }
+
+// CHECK: define {{.*}}i32 @_ZNK1A1iEi(%class.A* {{.*}}%this, i32 %n)
+int A::i(int n) const { return 0; }
+
+void d(void) {
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (void ()* no_cfi @_Z1bv to i8*), i8** %g
+  void *g = __builtin_function_start(b);
+  // call void @_Z1cPv(i8* bitcast (void ()* no_cfi @_Z1av to i8*))
+  c(__builtin_function_start(a));
+
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (void (%class.A*)* no_cfi @_ZN1A1fEv to i8*), i8** %Af
+  void *Af = __builtin_function_start(&A::f);
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (void (%class.A*)* no_cfi @_ZN1A1gEv to i8*), i8** %Ag
+  void *Ag = __builtin_function_start(&A::g);
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (void ()* no_cfi @_ZN1A1hEv to i8*), i8** %Ah
+  void *Ah = __builtin_function_start(&A::h);
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (i32 (%class.A*)* no_cfi @_ZNK1A1iEv to i8*), i8** %Ai1
+  void *Ai1 = __builtin_function_start((int(A::*)() const) & A::i);
+  // CHECK: store i8* bitcast (i32 (%class.A*, i32)* no_cfi @_ZNK1A1iEi to i8*), i8** %Ai2
+  void *Ai2 = __builtin_function_start((int(A::*)(int) const) & A::i);
+}
Index: clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp
+++ clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinFunctionChecker.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_expect_with_probability:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_assume_aligned:
-  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addressof: {
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_addressof:
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start: {
     // For __builtin_unpredictable, __builtin_expect,
     // __builtin_expect_with_probability and __builtin_assume_aligned,
     // just return the value of the subexpression.
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -195,6 +195,23 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+/// Check that the argument to __builtin_function_start is a function.
+static bool SemaBuiltinFunctionStart(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall) {
+  if (checkArgCount(S, TheCall, 1))
+    return true;
+
+  const FunctionDecl *FD = TheCall->getArgFunctionDecl(S.getASTContext());
+
+  if (!FD) {
+    S.Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_function_start_invalid_type)
+        << TheCall->getSourceRange();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return !S.checkAddressOfFunctionIsAvailable(FD, /*Complain=*/true,
+                                              TheCall->getBeginLoc());
+}
+
 /// Check the number of arguments and set the result type to
 /// the argument type.
 static bool SemaBuiltinPreserveAI(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall) {
@@ -1874,6 +1891,10 @@
     if (SemaBuiltinAddressof(*this, TheCall))
       return ExprError();
     break;
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start:
+    if (SemaBuiltinFunctionStart(*this, TheCall))
+      return ExprError();
+    break;
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_is_aligned:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_align_up:
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_align_down:
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
@@ -881,6 +881,9 @@
                                     ForDefinition_t IsForDefinition
                                       = NotForDefinition);
 
+  // Return the function body address of the given function.
+  llvm::Constant *GetFunctionStart(const CallExpr *Call);
+
   /// Get the address of the RTTI descriptor for the given type.
   llvm::Constant *GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty, bool ForEH = false);
 
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -3770,6 +3770,14 @@
   return F;
 }
 
+llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::GetFunctionStart(const CallExpr *C) {
+  llvm::GlobalValue *F = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(
+      GetAddrOfFunction(C->getArgFunctionDecl(Context))->stripPointerCasts());
+
+  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(llvm::NoCFIValue::get(F),
+                                        llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(VMContext));
+}
+
 static const FunctionDecl *
 GetRuntimeFunctionDecl(ASTContext &C, StringRef Name) {
   TranslationUnitDecl *TUDecl = C.getTranslationUnitDecl();
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
@@ -1988,6 +1988,8 @@
 ConstantLValue
 ConstantLValueEmitter::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
   unsigned builtin = E->getBuiltinCallee();
+  if (builtin == Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start)
+    return CGM.GetFunctionStart(E);
   if (builtin != Builtin::BI__builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString &&
       builtin != Builtin::BI__builtin___NSStringMakeConstantString)
     return nullptr;
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -4477,6 +4477,8 @@
   }
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_addressof:
     return RValue::get(EmitLValue(E->getArg(0)).getPointer(*this));
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start:
+    return RValue::get(CGM.GetFunctionStart(E));
   case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_new:
     return EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(
         E->getCallee()->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E, false);
Index: clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -1954,11 +1954,12 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-/// Should this call expression be treated as a string literal?
-static bool IsStringLiteralCall(const CallExpr *E) {
+/// Should this call expression be treated as a constant?
+static bool IsConstantCall(const CallExpr *E) {
   unsigned Builtin = E->getBuiltinCallee();
   return (Builtin == Builtin::BI__builtin___CFStringMakeConstantString ||
-          Builtin == Builtin::BI__builtin___NSStringMakeConstantString);
+          Builtin == Builtin::BI__builtin___NSStringMakeConstantString ||
+          Builtin == Builtin::BI__builtin_function_start);
 }
 
 static bool IsGlobalLValue(APValue::LValueBase B) {
@@ -2004,7 +2005,7 @@
   case Expr::ObjCBoxedExprClass:
     return cast<ObjCBoxedExpr>(E)->isExpressibleAsConstantInitializer();
   case Expr::CallExprClass:
-    return IsStringLiteralCall(cast<CallExpr>(E));
+    return IsConstantCall(cast<CallExpr>(E));
   // For GCC compatibility, &&label has static storage duration.
   case Expr::AddrLabelExprClass:
     return true;
@@ -8962,7 +8963,7 @@
 }
 
 bool PointerExprEvaluator::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
-  if (IsStringLiteralCall(E))
+  if (IsConstantCall(E))
     return Success(E);
 
   if (unsigned BuiltinOp = E->getBuiltinCallee())
Index: clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
+++ clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
@@ -1567,6 +1567,40 @@
   return end;
 }
 
+static const FunctionDecl *GetArgFunctionDecl(APValue *Value) {
+  if (!Value)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  if (Value->isMemberPointer())
+    return dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Value->getMemberPointerDecl());
+
+  if (!Value->isLValue() || !Value->getLValueOffset().isZero())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  const ValueDecl *Decl = Value->getLValueBase().dyn_cast<const ValueDecl *>();
+
+  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
+    return FD;
+
+  if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(Decl))
+    if (VD->hasConstantInitialization())
+      return GetArgFunctionDecl(VD->getEvaluatedValue());
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+const FunctionDecl *CallExpr::getArgFunctionDecl(ASTContext &Context) const {
+  if (getNumArgs() < 1)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  Expr::EvalResult Eval;
+
+  if (getArg(0)->EvaluateAsConstantExpr(Eval, Context))
+    return GetArgFunctionDecl(&Eval.Val);
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 OffsetOfExpr *OffsetOfExpr::Create(const ASTContext &C, QualType type,
                                    SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
                                    TypeSourceInfo *tsi,
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -838,6 +838,9 @@
   "%2, but the corresponding specifier may require size %3">,
   InGroup<FortifySource>;
 
+def err_function_start_invalid_type: Error<
+  "argument must be a function">;
+
 /// main()
 // static main() is not an error in C, just in C++.
 def warn_static_main : Warning<"'main' should not be declared static">,
Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
@@ -1573,6 +1573,7 @@
 
 // Clang builtins (not available in GCC).
 BUILTIN(__builtin_addressof, "v*v&", "nct")
+BUILTIN(__builtin_function_start, "v*v&", "nct")
 BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_new, "v*z", "tc")
 BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_delete, "vv*", "tn")
 BUILTIN(__builtin_char_memchr, "c*cC*iz", "n")
Index: clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
+++ clang/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
@@ -3106,6 +3106,10 @@
     return getUnusedResultAttr(Ctx) != nullptr;
   }
 
+  /// Returns a FunctionDecl of the first call argument, or a nullptr if one
+  /// doesn't exist.
+  const FunctionDecl *getArgFunctionDecl(ASTContext &Ctx) const;
+
   SourceLocation getRParenLoc() const { return RParenLoc; }
   void setRParenLoc(SourceLocation L) { RParenLoc = L; }
 
Index: clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
===================================================================
--- clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
+++ clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
@@ -2517,6 +2517,15 @@
     return __builtin_addressof(value);
   }
 
+``__builtin_function_start``
+-----------------------------
+
+``__builtin_function_start`` returns the address of a function body. Depending
+on the platform and enabled compiler features, the returned address may
+be different than the normally taken function address. For example, with
+``-fsanitize=cfi``, the compiler replaces function addresses with references to
+the CFI jump table, which may not be desirable in low-level system code.
+
 ``__builtin_operator_new`` and ``__builtin_operator_delete``
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
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