yihanaa added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp:433
+
+  llvm::StringRef getFormatSpecifier(QualType T) {
+    if (auto *BT = T->getAs<BuiltinType>()) {
----------------
erichkeane wrote:
> rsmith wrote:
> > yihanaa wrote:
> > > rsmith wrote:
> > > > rsmith wrote:
> > > > > aaron.ballman wrote:
> > > > > > yihanaa wrote:
> > > > > > > I think this is better maintained in "clang/AST/FormatString.h". 
> > > > > > > For example analyze_printf::PrintfSpecifier can get format 
> > > > > > > specifier, what do you all think about?
> > > > > > +1 to this suggestion -- my hope is that we could generalize it 
> > > > > > more then as I notice there are missing specifiers for things like 
> > > > > > intmax_t, size_t, ptrdiff_t, _Decimal types, etc. Plus, that will 
> > > > > > hopefully make it easier for __builtin_dump_struct to benefit when 
> > > > > > new format specifiers are added, such as ones for printing a 
> > > > > > _BitInt.
> > > > > I am somewhat uncertain: every one of these is making arbitrary 
> > > > > choices about how to format the value, so it's not clear to me that 
> > > > > this is general logic rather than something specific to 
> > > > > `__builtin_dump_struct`. For example, using `%f` rather than one of 
> > > > > the myriad other ways of formatting `double` is somewhat arbitrary. 
> > > > > Using `%s` for any `const char*` is *extremely* arbitrary and will be 
> > > > > wrong and will cause crashes in some cases, but it may be the 
> > > > > pragmatically correct choice for a dumping utility. A general-purpose 
> > > > > mechanism would use `%p` for all kinds of pointer.
> > > > > 
> > > > > We could perhaps factor out the formatting for cases where there is a 
> > > > > clear canonical default formatting, such as for integer types and 
> > > > > probably `%p` for pointers, then call that from here with some 
> > > > > special-casing, but without a second consumer for that functionality 
> > > > > it's really not clear to me what form it should take.
> > > > I went ahead and did this, mostly to match concurrent changes to the 
> > > > old implementation. There are a few cases where our existing "guess a 
> > > > format specifier" logic does the wrong thing for dumping purposes, 
> > > > which I've explicitly handled -- things like wanting to dump a `char` / 
> > > > `signed char` / `unsigned char` member as a number rather than as a 
> > > > (potentially non-printable or whitespace) character.
> > >  When I was patching that old implementation, I found that for uint8_t, 
> > > int8_t, Clang's existing "guess a format specifier" logic would treat the 
> > > value as an integer, but for unsigned char, signed char, char types, it 
> > > would Treat it as a character, please look at this example ( 
> > > https://godbolt.org/z/ooqn4468T ), I guess this existing logic may have 
> > > made some special judgment.
> > Yeah. I think in the case where we see some random call to `printf`, `%c` 
> > is probably the right thing to guess here, but it doesn't seem appropriate 
> > to me to use this in a dumping routine. If we could dump as `'x'` for 
> > printable characters and as `'\xAB'` for everything else, that'd be great, 
> > but `printf` can't do that itself and I'm not sure we want to be injecting 
> > calls to `isprint` or whatever to make that work. Dumping as an integer 
> > always seems like it's probably the least-bad option.
> > 
> > Somewhat related: I wonder if we should use `"\"%s\""` instead of simply 
> > `"%s"` when dumping a `const char*`. That's not ideal but probably clearer 
> > than the current dump output.
> I see value to having strings with SOME level of delimiter, if at least to 
> handle cases when the string itself has a newline in it.
This looks good, but the string may need to be escaped (if there are some 
special characters in the original string)


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D124221/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D124221

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