Author: Gabor Marton
Date: 2022-05-10T10:16:55+02:00
New Revision: 1c1c1e25f94fd1bb10fdbfe96dc14ffc655db5df

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1c1c1e25f94fd1bb10fdbfe96dc14ffc655db5df
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1c1c1e25f94fd1bb10fdbfe96dc14ffc655db5df.diff

LOG: [analyzer] Implement assume in terms of assumeDual

Summary:
By evaluating both children states, now we are capable of discovering
infeasible parent states. In this patch, `assume` is implemented in the terms
of `assumeDuali`. This might be suboptimal (e.g. where there are adjacent
assume(true) and assume(false) calls, next patches addresses that). This patch
fixes a real CRASH.
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54272

Differential Revision:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D124758

Added: 
    clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-crash.c

Modified: 
    clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
    
clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SimpleConstraintManager.h
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
    clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git 
a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h 
b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
index 3beee3980c96..f0dbcfd7dbff 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h
@@ -82,9 +82,8 @@ class ConstraintManager {
   virtual bool haveEqualConstraints(ProgramStateRef S1,
                                     ProgramStateRef S2) const = 0;
 
-  virtual ProgramStateRef assume(ProgramStateRef state,
-                                 DefinedSVal Cond,
-                                 bool Assumption) = 0;
+  ProgramStateRef assume(ProgramStateRef state, DefinedSVal Cond,
+                         bool Assumption);
 
   using ProgramStatePair = std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>;
 
@@ -161,6 +160,9 @@ class ConstraintManager {
   /// but not thread-safe.
   bool NotifyAssumeClients = true;
 
+  virtual ProgramStateRef assumeInternal(ProgramStateRef state,
+                                         DefinedSVal Cond, bool Assumption) = 
0;
+
   /// canReasonAbout - Not all ConstraintManagers can accurately reason about
   ///  all SVal values.  This method returns true if the ConstraintManager can
   ///  reasonably handle a given SVal value.  This is typically queried by

diff  --git 
a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SimpleConstraintManager.h
 
b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SimpleConstraintManager.h
index 87e927f5b480..50206f6883ad 100644
--- 
a/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SimpleConstraintManager.h
+++ 
b/clang/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SimpleConstraintManager.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class SimpleConstraintManager : public ConstraintManager {
 
   /// Ensures that the DefinedSVal conditional is expressed as a NonLoc by
   /// creating boolean casts to handle Loc's.
-  ProgramStateRef assume(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond,
-                         bool Assumption) override;
+  ProgramStateRef assumeInternal(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond,
+                                 bool Assumption) override;
 
   ProgramStateRef assumeInclusiveRange(ProgramStateRef State, NonLoc Value,
                                        const llvm::APSInt &From,

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
index 2b23fef6160b..c29b3ab50a3c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/ConstraintManager.cpp
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ ConditionTruthVal 
ConstraintManager::checkNull(ProgramStateRef State,
 
 ConstraintManager::ProgramStatePair
 ConstraintManager::assumeDual(ProgramStateRef State, DefinedSVal Cond) {
-  ProgramStateRef StTrue = assume(State, Cond, true);
+  ProgramStateRef StTrue = assumeInternal(State, Cond, true);
 
   if (!StTrue) {
-    ProgramStateRef StFalse = assume(State, Cond, false);
+    ProgramStateRef StFalse = assumeInternal(State, Cond, false);
     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!StFalse)) { // both infeasible
       ProgramStateRef StInfeasible = 
State->cloneAsPosteriorlyOverconstrained();
       assert(StInfeasible->isPosteriorlyOverconstrained());
@@ -63,10 +63,16 @@ ConstraintManager::assumeDual(ProgramStateRef State, 
DefinedSVal Cond) {
     return ProgramStatePair(nullptr, StFalse);
   }
 
-  ProgramStateRef StFalse = assume(State, Cond, false);
+  ProgramStateRef StFalse = assumeInternal(State, Cond, false);
   if (!StFalse) {
     return ProgramStatePair(StTrue, nullptr);
   }
 
   return ProgramStatePair(StTrue, StFalse);
 }
+
+ProgramStateRef ConstraintManager::assume(ProgramStateRef State,
+                                          DefinedSVal Cond, bool Assumption) {
+  ConstraintManager::ProgramStatePair R = assumeDual(State, Cond);
+  return Assumption ? R.first : R.second;
+}

diff  --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp 
b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
index f96974f97dcc..0a9814a17860 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SimpleConstraintManager.cpp
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ namespace ento {
 
 SimpleConstraintManager::~SimpleConstraintManager() {}
 
-ProgramStateRef SimpleConstraintManager::assume(ProgramStateRef State,
-                                                DefinedSVal Cond,
-                                                bool Assumption) {
+ProgramStateRef SimpleConstraintManager::assumeInternal(ProgramStateRef State,
+                                                        DefinedSVal Cond,
+                                                        bool Assumption) {
   // If we have a Loc value, cast it to a bool NonLoc first.
   if (Optional<Loc> LV = Cond.getAs<Loc>()) {
     SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ ProgramStateRef 
SimpleConstraintManager::assumeAux(ProgramStateRef State,
   }
 
   case nonloc::LocAsIntegerKind:
-    return assume(State, Cond.castAs<nonloc::LocAsInteger>().getLoc(),
-                  Assumption);
+    return assumeInternal(State, Cond.castAs<nonloc::LocAsInteger>().getLoc(),
+                          Assumption);
   } // end switch
 }
 

diff  --git a/clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-crash.c 
b/clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-crash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66ea77f0a86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/infeasible-crash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 %s \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=core \
+// RUN:   
-analyzer-checker=alpha.unix.cstring.OutOfBounds,alpha.unix.cstring.UninitializedRead
 \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-config eagerly-assume=false \
+// RUN:   -verify
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+
+void *memmove(void *, const void *, unsigned long);
+
+typedef struct {
+  char a[1024];
+} b;
+int c;
+b *invalidate();
+int d() {
+  b *a = invalidate();
+  if (c < 1024)
+    return 0;
+  int f = c & ~3, g = f;
+  g--;
+  if (g)
+    return 0;
+
+  // Parent state is already infeasible.
+  // clang_analyzer_printState();
+  // "constraints": [
+  //   { "symbol": "(derived_$3{conj_$0{int, LC1, S728, #1},c}) & -4", 
"range": "{ [1, 1] }" },
+  //   { "symbol": "derived_$3{conj_$0{int, LC1, S728, #1},c}", "range": "{ 
[1024, 2147483647] }" }
+  // ],
+
+  // This sould not crash!
+  // It crashes in baseline, since there both true and false states are 
nullptr!
+  memmove(a->a, &a->a[f], c - f);
+
+  return 0;
+}


        
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