https://github.com/LYP951018 created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/69075

The dependence of a template argument is not only determined by the argument 
itself, but also by the type of the template parameter:

> Furthermore, a non-type 
> [template-argument](https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.names#nt:template-argument) 
> is dependent if the corresponding non-type 
> [template-parameter](https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.param#nt:template-parameter)
>  is of reference or pointer type and the 
> [template-argument](https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.names#nt:template-argument) 
> designates or points to a member of the current instantiation or a member of 
> a dependent type[.](https://eel.is/c++draft/temp.dep#temp-3.sentence-1)

For example:

```cpp
struct A{};

template <const A& T>
const A JoinStringViews = T;

template <int V>
class Builder {
public:
    static constexpr A Equal{};
    static constexpr auto Val = JoinStringViews<Equal>;
};
```

The constant expression `Equal` is not dependent, but because the type of the 
template parameter is a reference type and `Equal` is a member of the current 
instantiation, the template argument of `JoinStringViews<Equal>` is actually 
dependent, which makes `JoinStringViews<Equal>` dependent.

When a template-id of a variable template is dependent, `CheckVarTemplateId` 
will return an `UnresolvedLookupExpr`, but `UnresolvedLookupExpr` calculates 
dependence by template arguments only (the `ConstantExpr` `Equal` here), which 
is not dependent. This causes type deduction to think that 
`JoinStringViews<Equal>` is `OverloadTy` and treat it as a function template, 
which is clearly wrong.

This PR adds a `KnownDependent` parameter to the constructor of 
`UnresolvedLookupExpr`. After canonicalization, if `CanonicalConverted` 
contains any dependent argument, `KnownDependent` is set to `true`. This fixes 
the dependence calculation of  `UnresolvedLookupExpr` for dependent variable 
templates.

Fixes #65153 .

From 5f3557e274cc2229133fe9d39f787ae8f6eb86c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: letrec <liuyupei951...@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2023 00:44:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Fix dependence handling for variable templates

---
 clang/include/clang/AST/ExprCXX.h          |  8 ++++++--
 clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp              |  5 ++++-
 clang/lib/AST/ExprCXX.cpp                  | 14 +++++++-------
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp             |  5 +++--
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp            |  5 +++--
 clang/test/SemaTemplate/dependent-expr.cpp | 15 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/ExprCXX.h 
b/clang/include/clang/AST/ExprCXX.h
index 17dbb5e888ebdd3..798c98cfcf2d4db 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/ExprCXX.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/ExprCXX.h
@@ -3191,7 +3191,8 @@ class UnresolvedLookupExpr final
                        const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool RequiresADL,
                        bool Overloaded,
                        const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
-                       UnresolvedSetIterator Begin, UnresolvedSetIterator End);
+                       UnresolvedSetIterator Begin, UnresolvedSetIterator End,
+                       bool KnownDependent);
 
   UnresolvedLookupExpr(EmptyShell Empty, unsigned NumResults,
                        bool HasTemplateKWAndArgsInfo);
@@ -3211,12 +3212,15 @@ class UnresolvedLookupExpr final
          const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool RequiresADL, bool 
Overloaded,
          UnresolvedSetIterator Begin, UnresolvedSetIterator End);
 
+  // After canonicalization, there may be dependent template arguments in
+  // CanonicalConverted But none of Args is dependent. When any of
+  // CanonicalConverted dependent, KnownDependent is true.
   static UnresolvedLookupExpr *
   Create(const ASTContext &Context, CXXRecordDecl *NamingClass,
          NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
          const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool RequiresADL,
          const TemplateArgumentListInfo *Args, UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
-         UnresolvedSetIterator End);
+         UnresolvedSetIterator End, bool KnownDependent);
 
   static UnresolvedLookupExpr *CreateEmpty(const ASTContext &Context,
                                            unsigned NumResults,
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index c7c2aecc8b179a4..706bbfcadd58b75 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -8391,10 +8391,13 @@ 
ASTNodeImporter::VisitUnresolvedLookupExpr(UnresolvedLookupExpr *E) {
     if (!ToTemplateKeywordLocOrErr)
       return ToTemplateKeywordLocOrErr.takeError();
 
+    const bool KnownDependent =
+        (E->getDependence() & ExprDependence::TypeValue) ==
+        ExprDependence::TypeValue;
     return UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
         Importer.getToContext(), *ToNamingClassOrErr, *ToQualifierLocOrErr,
         *ToTemplateKeywordLocOrErr, ToNameInfo, E->requiresADL(), &ToTAInfo,
-        ToDecls.begin(), ToDecls.end());
+        ToDecls.begin(), ToDecls.end(), KnownDependent);
   }
 
   return UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprCXX.cpp
index efb64842fb6d96d..c300ab641257f25 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprCXX.cpp
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ UnresolvedLookupExpr::UnresolvedLookupExpr(
     NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
     const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool RequiresADL, bool Overloaded,
     const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs, UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
-    UnresolvedSetIterator End)
+    UnresolvedSetIterator End, bool KnownDependent)
     : OverloadExpr(UnresolvedLookupExprClass, Context, QualifierLoc,
-                   TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, TemplateArgs, Begin, End, false,
+                   TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, TemplateArgs, Begin, End, 
KnownDependent,
                    false, false),
       NamingClass(NamingClass) {
   UnresolvedLookupExprBits.RequiresADL = RequiresADL;
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ UnresolvedLookupExpr *UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
   void *Mem = Context.Allocate(Size, alignof(UnresolvedLookupExpr));
   return new (Mem) UnresolvedLookupExpr(Context, NamingClass, QualifierLoc,
                                         SourceLocation(), NameInfo, 
RequiresADL,
-                                        Overloaded, nullptr, Begin, End);
+                                        Overloaded, nullptr, Begin, End, 
false);
 }
 
 UnresolvedLookupExpr *UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ UnresolvedLookupExpr *UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
     NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
     const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, bool RequiresADL,
     const TemplateArgumentListInfo *Args, UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
-    UnresolvedSetIterator End) {
+    UnresolvedSetIterator End, bool KnownDependent) {
   assert(Args || TemplateKWLoc.isValid());
   unsigned NumResults = End - Begin;
   unsigned NumTemplateArgs = Args ? Args->size() : 0;
@@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ UnresolvedLookupExpr *UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
       totalSizeToAlloc<DeclAccessPair, ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo,
                        TemplateArgumentLoc>(NumResults, 1, NumTemplateArgs);
   void *Mem = Context.Allocate(Size, alignof(UnresolvedLookupExpr));
-  return new (Mem) UnresolvedLookupExpr(Context, NamingClass, QualifierLoc,
-                                        TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, RequiresADL,
-                                        /*Overloaded*/ true, Args, Begin, End);
+  return new (Mem) UnresolvedLookupExpr(
+      Context, NamingClass, QualifierLoc, TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, RequiresADL,
+      /*Overloaded*/ true, Args, Begin, End, KnownDependent);
 }
 
 UnresolvedLookupExpr *UnresolvedLookupExpr::CreateEmpty(
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index 2b2b7391f88fd54..4080f1de29bf8de 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -1297,8 +1297,9 @@ static bool checkTupleLikeDecomposition(Sema &S,
       //   in the associated namespaces.
       Expr *Get = UnresolvedLookupExpr::Create(
           S.Context, nullptr, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(),
-          DeclarationNameInfo(GetDN, Loc), /*RequiresADL*/true, &Args,
-          UnresolvedSetIterator(), UnresolvedSetIterator());
+          DeclarationNameInfo(GetDN, Loc), /*RequiresADL*/ true, &Args,
+          UnresolvedSetIterator(), UnresolvedSetIterator(),
+          /*KnownDependent*/ false);
 
       Expr *Arg = E.get();
       E = S.BuildCallExpr(nullptr, Get, Loc, Arg, Loc);
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 994d89e25b3848e..afa654e5c77c251 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -4981,7 +4981,7 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildTemplateIdExpr(const CXXScopeSpec 
&SS,
       return ExprError();
     }
   }
-
+  bool KnownDependent = false;
   // In C++1y, check variable template ids.
   if (R.getAsSingle<VarTemplateDecl>()) {
     ExprResult Res = CheckVarTemplateId(SS, R.getLookupNameInfo(),
@@ -4990,6 +4990,7 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildTemplateIdExpr(const CXXScopeSpec 
&SS,
     if (Res.isInvalid() || Res.isUsable())
       return Res;
     // Result is dependent. Carry on to build an UnresolvedLookupEpxr.
+    KnownDependent = true;
   }
 
   if (R.getAsSingle<ConceptDecl>()) {
@@ -5007,7 +5008,7 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildTemplateIdExpr(const CXXScopeSpec 
&SS,
                                    TemplateKWLoc,
                                    R.getLookupNameInfo(),
                                    RequiresADL, TemplateArgs,
-                                   R.begin(), R.end());
+                                   R.begin(), R.end(), KnownDependent);
 
   return ULE;
 }
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/dependent-expr.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/dependent-expr.cpp
index 51bd375d7920eed..26a7984ccb2c268 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/dependent-expr.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/dependent-expr.cpp
@@ -165,3 +165,18 @@ namespace BindingInStmtExpr {
   using U = decltype(num_bindings<T>()); // expected-note {{previous}}
   using U = N<3>; // expected-error-re {{type alias redefinition with 
different types ('N<3>' vs {{.*}}N<2>}}
 }
+
+namespace PR65153 {
+struct A{};
+
+template <const A& T>
+const A JoinStringViews = T;
+
+template <int V>
+class Builder {
+public:
+    static constexpr A Equal{};
+    // no crash here
+    static constexpr auto Val = JoinStringViews<Equal>;
+};
+} // namespace PR65153
\ No newline at end of file

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