https://github.com/Endilll created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87869

This is a follow-up to #81506. As discussed in #87737, we're rejecting 
incomplete types, save for exceptions listed in the C++ standard (`void` and 
arrays of unknown bound). Note that arrays of unknown bound of incomplete types 
are accepted.

Since we're happy with the current behavior of this intrinsic for flexible 
array members 
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87737#discussion_r1553652570), I 
added a couple of tests for that as well.

>From 7bb685b4510f85ca312683035480c84de35b2730 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vlad Serebrennikov <serebrennikov.vladis...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2024 08:59:28 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] [clang] Reject incomplete types in `__is_layout_compatible()`

This is a follow-up to #81506. As discussed in #87737, we're rejecting 
incomplete types, save for exceptions listed in the C++ standard (`void` and 
arrays of unknown bound). Note that arrays of unknown bound of incomplete types 
are accepted.

Since we're happy with the current behavior of this intrinsic for flexible 
array members 
(https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87737#discussion_r1553652570), I 
added a couple of tests for that as well.
---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp     |  5 ++++
 clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
index db84f181012268..b5761ade2d445e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -6026,6 +6026,11 @@ static bool EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, 
TypeTrait BTT, QualType LhsT,
     return false;
   }
   case BTT_IsLayoutCompatible: {
+    if (!LhsT->isVoidType() && !LhsT->isIncompleteArrayType())
+      Self.RequireCompleteType(KeyLoc, LhsT, diag::err_incomplete_type);
+    if (!RhsT->isVoidType() && !RhsT->isIncompleteArrayType())
+      Self.RequireCompleteType(KeyLoc, RhsT, diag::err_incomplete_type);
+
     if (LhsT->isVariableArrayType() || RhsT->isVariableArrayType())
       Self.Diag(KeyLoc, diag::err_vla_unsupported)
           << 1 << tok::kw___is_layout_compatible;
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp
index e99ad11666e54c..e29763714341e7 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp
@@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ enum class EnumClassLayout {};
 enum EnumForward : int;
 enum class EnumClassForward;
 
-struct CStructIncomplete;
+struct CStructIncomplete; // #CStructIncomplete
 
 struct CStructNested {
   int a;
@@ -1719,6 +1719,20 @@ struct StructWithAnonUnion3 {
   } u;
 };
 
+struct CStructWithArrayAtTheEnd {
+  int a;
+  int b[4];
+};
+
+struct CStructWithFMA {
+  int c;
+  int d[];
+};
+
+struct CStructWithFMA2 {
+  int e;
+  int f[];
+};
 
 void is_layout_compatible(int n)
 {
@@ -1800,15 +1814,28 @@ void is_layout_compatible(int n)
   static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumLayout, EnumClassLayout));
   static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, EnumForward));
   static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, EnumClassForward));
-  // Layout compatibility for enums might be relaxed in the future. See 
https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/39#issuecomment-1184791364
+  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete, CStructIncomplete));
+  // expected-error@-1 {{incomplete type 'CStructIncomplete' where a complete 
type is required}}
+  //   expected-note@#CStructIncomplete {{forward declaration of 
'CStructIncomplete'}}
+  // expected-error@-3 {{incomplete type 'CStructIncomplete' where a complete 
type is required}}
+  //   expected-note@#CStructIncomplete {{forward declaration of 
'CStructIncomplete'}}
+  static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructIncomplete));
+  // expected-error@-1 {{incomplete type 'CStructIncomplete' where a complete 
type is required}}
+  //   expected-note@#CStructIncomplete {{forward declaration of 
'CStructIncomplete'}}
+  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete[2], 
CStructIncomplete[2]));
+  // expected-error@-1 {{incomplete type 'CStructIncomplete[2]' where a 
complete type is required}}
+  //   expected-note@#CStructIncomplete {{forward declaration of 
'CStructIncomplete'}}
+  // expected-error@-3 {{incomplete type 'CStructIncomplete[2]' where a 
complete type is required}}
+  //   expected-note@#CStructIncomplete {{forward declaration of 
'CStructIncomplete'}}
+  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete[], 
CStructIncomplete[]));
+  static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithArrayAtTheEnd, 
CStructWithFMA));
+  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithFMA, CStructWithFMA));
+  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithFMA, CStructWithFMA2));
+  // Layout compatibility rules for enums might be relaxed in the future. See 
https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/39#issuecomment-1184791364
   static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumLayout, int));
   static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumClassLayout, int));
   static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, int));
   static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumClassForward, int));
-  // FIXME: the following should be rejected (array of unknown bound and void 
are the only allowed incomplete types)
-  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete, CStructIncomplete)); 
-  static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructIncomplete));
-  static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete[2], 
CStructIncomplete[2]));
 }
 
 void is_signed()

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