https://github.com/vvd170501 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88636
>From 54b68bdb6cdc6bdd81178e2abd78d211b6b7181a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vadim Dudkin <vvd170...@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 23:36:12 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] readability-string-compare: check std::string_view, allow custom string-like classes Co-authored-by: EugeneZelenko <eugene.zele...@gmail.com> --- .../readability/StringCompareCheck.cpp | 27 ++++++++++++-- .../readability/StringCompareCheck.h | 10 ++++- clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst | 5 +++ .../checks/readability/string-compare.rst | 37 ++++++++++++++++++- .../clang-tidy/checkers/Inputs/Headers/string | 10 +++++ .../string-compare-custom-string-classes.cpp | 35 ++++++++++++++++++ .../checkers/readability/string-compare.cpp | 23 ++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare-custom-string-classes.cpp diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.cpp index 3b5d89c8c64719..7c0bbef3ca0878 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.cpp +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.cpp @@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "StringCompareCheck.h" -#include "../utils/FixItHintUtils.h" +#include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h" +#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h" #include "clang/Tooling/FixIt.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" using namespace clang::ast_matchers; +namespace optutils = clang::tidy::utils::options; namespace clang::tidy::readability { @@ -20,11 +23,27 @@ static const StringRef CompareMessage = "do not use 'compare' to test equality " "of strings; use the string equality " "operator instead"; +static const StringRef DefaultStringLikeClasses = "::std::basic_string;" + "::std::basic_string_view"; + +StringCompareCheck::StringCompareCheck(StringRef Name, + ClangTidyContext *Context) + : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context), + StringLikeClasses(optutils::parseStringList( + Options.get("StringLikeClasses", DefaultStringLikeClasses))) {} + +void StringCompareCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) { + Options.store(Opts, "StringLikeClasses", + optutils::serializeStringList(StringLikeClasses)); +} + void StringCompareCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) { + if (StringLikeClasses.empty()) { + return; + } const auto StrCompare = cxxMemberCallExpr( - callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("compare"), - ofClass(classTemplateSpecializationDecl( - hasName("::std::basic_string"))))), + callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("compare"), ofClass(cxxRecordDecl(hasAnyName( + StringLikeClasses))))), hasArgument(0, expr().bind("str2")), argumentCountIs(1), callee(memberExpr().bind("str1"))); diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.h b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.h index 812736d806b71d..150090901a6e97 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.h +++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/StringCompareCheck.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_READABILITY_STRINGCOMPARECHECK_H #include "../ClangTidyCheck.h" +#include <vector> namespace clang::tidy::readability { @@ -20,13 +21,18 @@ namespace clang::tidy::readability { /// http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare.html class StringCompareCheck : public ClangTidyCheck { public: - StringCompareCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context) - : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context) {} + StringCompareCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context); + bool isLanguageVersionSupported(const LangOptions &LangOpts) const override { return LangOpts.CPlusPlus; } + void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override; void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override; + void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) override; + +private: + const std::vector<StringRef> StringLikeClasses; }; } // namespace clang::tidy::readability diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst index 5b1feffb89ea06..aa8b4a63b60946 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst +++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst @@ -314,6 +314,11 @@ Changes in existing checks check by resolving fix-it overlaps in template code by disregarding implicit instances. +- Improved :doc:`readability-string-compare + <clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare>` check to also detect + usages of ``std::string_view::compare``. Added a `StringLikeClasses` option + to detect usages of ``compare`` method in custom string-like classes. + Removed checks ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare.rst index 268632eee61a27..4be2473bed2d74 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare.rst +++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/readability/string-compare.rst @@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ recommended to avoid the risk of incorrect interpretation of the return value and to simplify the code. The string equality and inequality operators can also be faster than the ``compare`` method due to early termination. -Examples: +Example +------- .. code-block:: c++ + // The same rules apply to std::string_view. std::string str1{"a"}; std::string str2{"b"}; @@ -50,5 +52,36 @@ Examples: } The above code examples show the list of if-statements that this check will -give a warning for. All of them uses ``compare`` to check if equality or +give a warning for. All of them use ``compare`` to check equality or inequality of two strings instead of using the correct operators. + +Options +------- + +.. option:: StringLikeClasses + + A string containing semicolon-separated names of string-like classes. + By default contains only ``::std::basic_string`` + and ``::std::basic_string_view``. If a class from this list has + a ``compare`` method similar to that of ``std::string``, it will be checked + in the same way. + +Example +^^^^^^^ + +.. code-block:: c++ + + struct CustomString { + public: + int compare (const CustomString& other) const; + } + + CustomString str1; + CustomString str2; + + // use str1 != str2 instead. + if (str1.compare(str2)) { + } + +If `StringLikeClasses` contains ``CustomString``, the check will suggest +replacing ``compare`` with equality operator. diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/Inputs/Headers/string b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/Inputs/Headers/string index d031f27beb9dfe..0c160bc182b6eb 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/Inputs/Headers/string +++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/Inputs/Headers/string @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ struct basic_string_view { constexpr bool starts_with(C ch) const noexcept; constexpr bool starts_with(const C* s) const; + constexpr int compare(basic_string_view sv) const noexcept; + static constexpr size_t npos = -1; }; @@ -132,6 +134,14 @@ bool operator==(const std::wstring&, const std::wstring&); bool operator==(const std::wstring&, const wchar_t*); bool operator==(const wchar_t*, const std::wstring&); +bool operator==(const std::string_view&, const std::string_view&); +bool operator==(const std::string_view&, const char*); +bool operator==(const char*, const std::string_view&); + +bool operator!=(const std::string_view&, const std::string_view&); +bool operator!=(const std::string_view&, const char*); +bool operator!=(const char*, const std::string_view&); + size_t strlen(const char* str); } diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare-custom-string-classes.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare-custom-string-classes.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..faf135833ee15d --- /dev/null +++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare-custom-string-classes.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s readability-string-compare %t -- -config='{CheckOptions: {readability-string-compare.StringLikeClasses: "CustomStringTemplateBase;CustomStringNonTemplateBase"}}' -- -isystem %clang_tidy_headers +#include <string> + +struct CustomStringNonTemplateBase { + int compare(const CustomStringNonTemplateBase& Other) const { + return 123; // value is not important for check + } +}; + +template <typename T> +struct CustomStringTemplateBase { + int compare(const CustomStringTemplateBase& Other) const { + return 123; + } +}; + +struct CustomString1 : CustomStringNonTemplateBase {}; +struct CustomString2 : CustomStringTemplateBase<char> {}; + +void CustomStringClasses() { + std::string_view sv1("a"); + std::string_view sv2("b"); + if (sv1.compare(sv2)) { // No warning - if a std class is not listed in StringLikeClasses, it won't be checked. + } + + CustomString1 custom1; + if (custom1.compare(custom1)) { + } + // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:7: warning: do not use 'compare' to test equality of strings; use the string equality operator instead [readability-string-compare] + + CustomString2 custom2; + if (custom2.compare(custom2)) { + } + // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:7: warning: do not use 'compare' to test equality of strings; use the string equality operator instead [readability-string-compare] +} diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare.cpp index 2c08b86cf72fa0..c4fea4341617b8 100644 --- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare.cpp +++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability/string-compare.cpp @@ -67,11 +67,27 @@ void Test() { if (str1.compare(comp())) { } // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:7: warning: do not use 'compare' to test equality of strings; + + std::string_view sv1("a"); + std::string_view sv2("b"); + if (sv1.compare(sv2)) { + } + // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:7: warning: do not use 'compare' to test equality of strings; use the string equality operator instead [readability-string-compare] +} + +struct DerivedFromStdString : std::string {}; + +void TestDerivedClass() { + DerivedFromStdString derived; + if (derived.compare(derived)) { + } + // CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:7: warning: do not use 'compare' to test equality of strings; use the string equality operator instead [readability-string-compare] } void Valid() { std::string str1("a", 1); std::string str2("b", 1); + if (str1 == str2) { } if (str1 != str2) { @@ -96,4 +112,11 @@ void Valid() { } if (str1.compare(str2) == -1) { } + + std::string_view sv1("a"); + std::string_view sv2("b"); + if (sv1 == sv2) { + } + if (sv1.compare(sv2) > 0) { + } } _______________________________________________ cfe-commits mailing list cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits