https://github.com/JOE1994 updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92200

>From 2c7f9a083c129df70a79d019286b6a29643a8973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Youngsuk Kim <youngsuk....@hpe.com>
Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 17:42:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] [clang][Sema] Warn consecutive builtin comparisons in an
 expression

Made the following decisions for consistency with `gcc 14.1`:
* Add warning under -Wparentheses
* Set the warning to DefaultIgnore, although -Wparentheses is enabled by default
  * This warning is only issued when -Wparentheses is explicitly enabled
    (via -Wparentheses or -Wall)

Closes #20456
---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                      | 3 +++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td | 4 ++++
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp                      | 5 +++++
 clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp                  | 7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index ae699ebfc6038..13d58e69aeeb7 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -487,6 +487,9 @@ Improvements to Clang's diagnostics
        }
      };
 
+- Clang emits a ``-Wparentheses`` warning for expressions with consecutive 
comparisons like ``x < y < z``.
+  It was made a ``-Wparentheses`` warning to be consistent with gcc.
+
 Improvements to Clang's time-trace
 ----------------------------------
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 6100fba510059..612043f410890 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -6911,6 +6911,10 @@ def warn_precedence_bitwise_conditional : Warning<
 def note_precedence_conditional_first : Note<
   "place parentheses around the '?:' expression to evaluate it first">;
 
+def warn_consecutive_comparison : Warning<
+  "comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't have their mathematical meaning">,
+  InGroup<Parentheses>, DefaultIgnore;
+
 def warn_enum_constant_in_bool_context : Warning<
   "converting the enum constant to a boolean">,
   InGroup<IntInBoolContext>, DefaultIgnore;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index ec84798e4ce60..fab34f4fa3e14 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -14878,6 +14878,11 @@ ExprResult Sema::CreateBuiltinBinOp(SourceLocation 
OpLoc,
   case BO_GT:
     ConvertHalfVec = true;
     ResultTy = CheckCompareOperands(LHS, RHS, OpLoc, Opc);
+
+    if (const auto *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHSExpr))
+      if (BI->isComparisonOp())
+        Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_consecutive_comparison);
+
     break;
   case BO_EQ:
   case BO_NE:
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
index 324d9b5f1e414..8e546461fb643 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
@@ -215,3 +215,10 @@ namespace PR20735 {
     // fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-9]]:20-[[@LINE-9]]:20}:")"
   }
 }
+
+void consecutive_builtin_compare(int x, int y, int z) {
+  (void)(x < y < z);  // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
+  (void)(x < y > z);  // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
+  (void)(x < y <= z); // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
+  (void)(x <= y > z); // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
+}

>From b3cc457efc40a345d4b67c776edd470e35f73de2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Youngsuk Kim <joseph942...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 13:20:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Update clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp

Co-authored-by: Aaron Ballman <aa...@aaronballman.com>
---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp | 5 ++---
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index fab34f4fa3e14..b4c54a3da42c0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -14879,9 +14879,8 @@ ExprResult Sema::CreateBuiltinBinOp(SourceLocation 
OpLoc,
     ConvertHalfVec = true;
     ResultTy = CheckCompareOperands(LHS, RHS, OpLoc, Opc);
 
-    if (const auto *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHSExpr))
-      if (BI->isComparisonOp())
-        Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_consecutive_comparison);
+    if (const auto *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHSExpr); BI && 
BI->isComparisonOp())
+      Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_consecutive_comparison);
 
     break;
   case BO_EQ:

>From 8df35dcf7b802ce8e280930224575077a08e0541 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Youngsuk Kim <youngsuk....@hpe.com>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 12:53:38 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Remove DefaultIgnore + clang-format

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td  | 2 +-
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp                       | 3 ++-
 clang/test/Sema/bool-compare.c                    | 4 ++--
 clang/test/SemaCXX/bool-compare.cpp               | 4 ++--
 clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-adl-only-template-id.cpp | 2 +-
 clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-dependent-name.cpp   | 4 ++--
 clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-template-name.cpp    | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 612043f410890..5ebf116a07bb7 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -6913,7 +6913,7 @@ def note_precedence_conditional_first : Note<
 
 def warn_consecutive_comparison : Warning<
   "comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't have their mathematical meaning">,
-  InGroup<Parentheses>, DefaultIgnore;
+  InGroup<Parentheses>;
 
 def warn_enum_constant_in_bool_context : Warning<
   "converting the enum constant to a boolean">,
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index b4c54a3da42c0..65c400637a73d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -14879,7 +14879,8 @@ ExprResult Sema::CreateBuiltinBinOp(SourceLocation 
OpLoc,
     ConvertHalfVec = true;
     ResultTy = CheckCompareOperands(LHS, RHS, OpLoc, Opc);
 
-    if (const auto *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHSExpr); BI && 
BI->isComparisonOp())
+    if (const auto *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(LHSExpr);
+        BI && BI->isComparisonOp())
       Diag(OpLoc, diag::warn_consecutive_comparison);
 
     break;
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/bool-compare.c b/clang/test/Sema/bool-compare.c
index 923ff4208e8be..2308dc4bf2bb2 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/bool-compare.c
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/bool-compare.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void f(int x, int y, int z) {
   if ((a<y) != -1) {}// expected-warning {{comparison of constant -1 with 
boolean expression is always true}}
 
   if ((a<y) == z) {} // no warning
-  if (a>y<z)      {} // no warning
+  if (a>y<z)      {} // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   if ((a<y) > z)  {} // no warning
   if((a<y)>(z<y)) {} // no warning
   if((a<y)==(z<y)){} // no warning
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void f(int x, int y, int z) {
   if (-1 !=(a<y)) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of constant -1 with 
boolean expression is always true}}
 
   if (z ==(a<y))  {}    // no warning
-  if (z<a>y)      {}        // no warning
+  if (z<a>y)      {} // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   if (z > (a<y))  {}    // no warning
   if((z<y)>(a<y)) {}   // no warning
   if((z<y)==(a<y)){}  // no warning
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/bool-compare.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bool-compare.cpp
index fe47633bb23b6..4e33e076a7de4 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/bool-compare.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bool-compare.cpp
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void f(int x, int y, int z) {
   if ((a<y) != -1) {}// expected-warning {{comparison of constant -1 with 
expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
 
   if ((a<y) == z) {} // no warning
-  if (a>y<z)      {} // no warning
+  if (a>y<z)      {} // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   if ((a<y) > z)  {} // no warning
   if((a<y)>(z<y)) {} // no warning
   if((a<y)==(z<y)){} // no warning
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void f(int x, int y, int z) {
   if (-1 !=(a<y)) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of constant -1 with 
expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
 
   if (z ==(a<y))  {} // no warning
-  if (z<a>y)      {} // no warning
+  if (z<a>y)      {} // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   if (z > (a<y))  {} // no warning
   if((z<y)>(a<y)) {} // no warning
   if((z<y)==(a<y)){} // no warning
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-adl-only-template-id.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-adl-only-template-id.cpp
index 28ecbade1b1a9..b8397f41febc3 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-adl-only-template-id.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2a-adl-only-template-id.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ int e = h<0>(q); // ok, found by unqualified lookup
 void fn() {
   f<0>(q);
   int f;
-  f<0>(q); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
+  f<0>(q); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}} // 
expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't have their mathematical 
meaning}}
 }
 
 void disambig() {
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-dependent-name.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-dependent-name.cpp
index 88b2fc373b1f5..fb61b03e50109 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-dependent-name.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-dependent-name.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ struct X : Base<T> {
   bool f(T other) {
     // A pair of comparisons; 'inner' is a dependent name so can't be assumed
     // to be a template.
-    return this->inner < other > ::z;
+    return this->inner < other > ::z; // expected-warning {{comparisons like 
'X<=Y<=Z' don't have their mathematical meaning}}
   }
 };
 
-void use_x(X<int> x) { x.f(0); }
+void use_x(X<int> x) { x.f(0); } // expected-note {{requested here}}
 
 template<typename T>
 struct Y {
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-template-name.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-template-name.cpp
index fe5201a8e26c3..741aa708e81fc 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-template-name.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaTemplate/typo-template-name.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace InExpr {
 
     // These are valid expressions.
     foo<foo; // expected-warning {{self-comparison}}
-    foo<int()>(0);
+    foo<int()>(0); // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't have 
their mathematical meaning}}
     foo<int(), true>(false);
     foo<Base{}.n;
   }

>From cb3a778731ab70ab52a3b4a45c608d06731420ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Youngsuk Kim <youngsuk....@hpe.com>
Date: Thu, 16 May 2024 16:41:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Add no-warning test lines + TODO note

Don't issue warning for expressions like `(X < Y) < Z`.  It is unlikely for one
to write `(X < Y) < Z` and confuse it to have mathematical meaning of `(X<Y) &&
(Y<Z)`.
---
 clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp b/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
index 8e546461fb643..e991cee16b0e2 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/parentheses.cpp
@@ -221,4 +221,8 @@ void consecutive_builtin_compare(int x, int y, int z) {
   (void)(x < y > z);  // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   (void)(x < y <= z); // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
   (void)(x <= y > z); // expected-warning {{comparisons like 'X<=Y<=Z' don't 
have their mathematical meaning}}
+  (void)((x < y) < z);  // no-warning
+  (void)((x < y) >= z); // no-warning
+
+  // TODO: Also issue warning for consecutive comparisons that use overloaded 
comparison operators?
 }

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