https://github.com/MitalAshok updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95112

>From e53dfbc9b2c6b7f30c1378731d7de284fa99d568 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 14:26:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] [Clang] Implement CWG2813

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  5 ++
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |  3 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp             | 64 +++++++++++---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp               | 11 +--
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp                   | 14 ++-
 .../test/AST/ast-dump-for-range-lifetime.cpp  | 12 +--
 .../dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp        | 86 ++++++++++++++-----
 clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg28xx.cpp                | 17 ++++
 clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp |  1 -
 clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html                  |  2 +-
 10 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index cf1ba02cbc4b2..36bf1fdea3602 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -260,6 +260,11 @@ Resolutions to C++ Defect Reports
 - Clang now requires a template argument list after a template keyword.
   (`CWG96: Syntactic disambiguation using the template keyword 
<https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/96.html>`_).
 
+- Clang now allows calling explicit object member functions directly with 
prvalues
+  instead of always materializing a temporary, meaning by-value explicit 
object parameters
+  do not need to move from a temporary.
+  (`CWG2813: Class member access with prvalues 
<https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2813.html>`_).
+
 C Language Changes
 ------------------
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 193eae3bc41d6..008bf5fa0ccfc 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -9182,6 +9182,9 @@ def warn_unused_constructor : Warning<
 def warn_unused_constructor_msg : Warning<
   "ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with %0 attribute: 
%1">,
   InGroup<UnusedValue>;
+def warn_discarded_class_member_access : Warning<
+  "left operand of dot in this class member access is discarded and has no 
effect">,
+  InGroup<UnusedValue>;
 def warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context : Warning<
   "expression with side effects has no effect in an unevaluated context">,
   InGroup<UnevaluatedExpression>;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
index 3ae1af26d0096..4679fe529ac91 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
@@ -1015,15 +1015,6 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
               : !isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS) || computeDeclContext(SS)) &&
          "dependent lookup context that isn't the current instantiation?");
 
-  // C++1z [expr.ref]p2:
-  //   For the first option (dot) the first expression shall be a glvalue [...]
-  if (!IsArrow && BaseExpr && BaseExpr->isPRValue()) {
-    ExprResult Converted = TemporaryMaterializationConversion(BaseExpr);
-    if (Converted.isInvalid())
-      return ExprError();
-    BaseExpr = Converted.get();
-  }
-
   const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo = R.getLookupNameInfo();
   DeclarationName MemberName = MemberNameInfo.getName();
   SourceLocation MemberLoc = MemberNameInfo.getLoc();
@@ -1140,26 +1131,68 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
     BaseExpr = BuildCXXThisExpr(Loc, BaseExprType, /*IsImplicit=*/true);
   }
 
+  // C++17 [expr.ref]p2, per CWG2813:
+  //   For the first option (dot), if the id-expression names a static member 
or
+  //   an enumerator, the first expression is a discarded-value expression; if
+  //   the id-expression names a non-static data member, the first expression
+  //   shall be a glvalue.
+  auto MakeDiscardedValue = [&BaseExpr, IsArrow, this] {
+    assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
+           "Static member / member enumerator outside of C++");
+    if (IsArrow)
+      return false;
+    ExprResult Converted = IgnoredValueConversions(BaseExpr);
+    if (Converted.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+    BaseExpr = Converted.get();
+    DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(BaseExpr,
+                             diag::warn_discarded_class_member_access);
+    return false;
+  };
+  auto MakeGLValue = [&BaseExpr, IsArrow, this] {
+    if (IsArrow || !BaseExpr->isPRValue())
+      return false;
+    ExprResult Converted = TemporaryMaterializationConversion(BaseExpr);
+    if (Converted.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+    BaseExpr = Converted.get();
+    return false;
+  };
+
   // Check the use of this member.
   if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(MemberDecl, MemberLoc))
     return ExprError();
 
-  if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
+  if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    if (MakeGLValue())
+      return ExprError();
     return BuildFieldReferenceExpr(BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS, FD, FoundDecl,
                                    MemberNameInfo);
+  }
 
-  if (MSPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<MSPropertyDecl>(MemberDecl))
+  if (MSPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<MSPropertyDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    // Properties treated as non-static data members for the purpose of
+    // temporary materialization
+    if (MakeGLValue())
+      return ExprError();
     return BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(*this, BaseExpr, IsArrow, SS, PD,
                                   MemberNameInfo);
+  }
 
-  if (IndirectFieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
+  if (IndirectFieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    if (MakeGLValue())
+      return ExprError();
     // We may have found a field within an anonymous union or struct
     // (C++ [class.union]).
     return BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(SS, MemberLoc, FD,
                                                     FoundDecl, BaseExpr,
                                                     OpLoc);
+  }
 
+  // Static data member
   if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    if (MakeDiscardedValue())
+      return ExprError();
     return BuildMemberExpr(BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc,
                            SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), TemplateKWLoc, Var,
                            FoundDecl, /*HadMultipleCandidates=*/false,
@@ -1174,6 +1207,9 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
       valueKind = VK_PRValue;
       type = Context.BoundMemberTy;
     } else {
+      // Static member function
+      if (MakeDiscardedValue())
+        return ExprError();
       valueKind = VK_LValue;
       type = MemberFn->getType();
     }
@@ -1186,6 +1222,8 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
   assert(!isa<FunctionDecl>(MemberDecl) && "member function not C++ method?");
 
   if (EnumConstantDecl *Enum = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    if (MakeDiscardedValue())
+      return ExprError();
     return BuildMemberExpr(
         BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
         TemplateKWLoc, Enum, FoundDecl, /*HadMultipleCandidates=*/false,
@@ -1193,6 +1231,8 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
   }
 
   if (VarTemplateDecl *VarTempl = dyn_cast<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
+    if (MakeDiscardedValue())
+      return ExprError();
     if (!TemplateArgs) {
       diagnoseMissingTemplateArguments(
           SS, /*TemplateKeyword=*/TemplateKWLoc.isValid(), VarTempl, 
MemberLoc);
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
index 1b4bcdcb51160..3aa87dae54dd8 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
@@ -5922,7 +5922,9 @@ ExprResult 
Sema::PerformImplicitObjectArgumentInitialization(
     DestType = ImplicitParamRecordType;
     FromClassification = From->Classify(Context);
 
-    // When performing member access on a prvalue, materialize a temporary.
+    // CWG2813 [expr.call]p6:
+    //   If the function is an implicit object member function, the object
+    //   expression of the class member access shall be a glvalue [...]
     if (From->isPRValue()) {
       From = CreateMaterializeTemporaryExpr(FromRecordType, From,
                                             Method->getRefQualifier() !=
@@ -6457,11 +6459,6 @@ static Expr *GetExplicitObjectExpr(Sema &S, Expr *Obj,
                                 VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(),
                                 /*CanOverflow=*/false, FPOptionsOverride());
   }
-  if (Obj->Classify(S.getASTContext()).isPRValue()) {
-    Obj = S.CreateMaterializeTemporaryExpr(
-        ObjType, Obj,
-        !Fun->getParamDecl(0)->getType()->isRValueReferenceType());
-  }
   return Obj;
 }
 
@@ -15709,8 +15706,6 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildCallToMemberFunction(Scope *S, 
Expr *MemExprE,
                          CurFPFeatureOverrides(), Proto->getNumParams());
   } else {
     // Convert the object argument (for a non-static member function call).
-    // We only need to do this if there was actually an overload; otherwise
-    // it was done at lookup.
     ExprResult ObjectArg = PerformImplicitObjectArgumentInitialization(
         MemExpr->getBase(), Qualifier, FoundDecl, Method);
     if (ObjectArg.isInvalid())
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
index 57465d4a77ac2..7effaa943a226 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static bool DiagnoseNoDiscard(Sema &S, const 
WarnUnusedResultAttr *A,
 }
 
 void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
+  const unsigned OrigDiagID = DiagID;
   if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_or_null<LabelStmt>(S))
     return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Label->getSubStmt(), DiagID);
 
@@ -387,9 +388,16 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
   // Do not diagnose use of a comma operator in a SFINAE context because the
   // type of the left operand could be used for SFINAE, so technically it is
   // *used*.
-  if (DiagID != diag::warn_unused_comma_left_operand || !isSFINAEContext())
-    DiagIfReachable(Loc, S ? llvm::ArrayRef(S) : std::nullopt,
-                    PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2);
+  if (DiagID == diag::warn_unused_comma_left_operand && isSFINAEContext())
+    return;
+
+  // Don't diagnose discarded left of dot in static class member access
+  // because its type is "used" to determine the class to access
+  if (OrigDiagID == diag::warn_discarded_class_member_access)
+    return;
+
+  DiagIfReachable(Loc, S ? llvm::ArrayRef(S) : std::nullopt,
+                  PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2);
 }
 
 void Sema::ActOnStartOfCompoundStmt(bool IsStmtExpr) {
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-for-range-lifetime.cpp 
b/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-for-range-lifetime.cpp
index 0e92b6990ed50..d66e2c090791e 100644
--- a/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-for-range-lifetime.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-for-range-lifetime.cpp
@@ -262,19 +262,19 @@ void test7() {
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |           `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member function 
type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |             `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' 
lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |               `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member function 
type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                 `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                 `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                   `-CXXBindTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                     `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                       `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member 
function type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                         `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                           `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound 
member function type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                             `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                             `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                               `-CXXBindTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                 `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                   `-MemberExpr {{.*}} 
'<bound member function type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                     `-CXXMemberCallExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                       `-MemberExpr {{.*}} 
'<bound member function type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                         
`-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var 
{{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                         
`-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var 
{{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                           
`-CXXBindTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                             `-CallExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                               
`-ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'A (*)()' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
@@ -429,19 +429,19 @@ void test13() {
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |           `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member function 
type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |             `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' 
lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |               `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member function 
type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                 `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                 `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                   `-CXXBindTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                     `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                       `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound member 
function type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                         `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                           `-MemberExpr {{.*}} '<bound 
member function type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                             `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                             `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var {{.*}} '__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                               `-CXXBindTemporaryExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                 `-CXXMemberCallExpr {{.*}} 
'A':'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                   `-MemberExpr {{.*}} 
'<bound member function type>' .g {{.*}}
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                     `-CXXMemberCallExpr 
{{.*}} 'A':'P2718R0::A' lvalue
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                       `-MemberExpr {{.*}} 
'<bound member function type>' .r {{.*}}
-  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                         
`-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'P2718R0::A' xvalue extended by Var {{.*}} 
'__range1' 'A &&'
+  // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                         
`-MaterializeTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'P2718R0::A' lvalue extended by Var {{.*}} 
'__range1' 'A &&'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                           
`-CXXBindTemporaryExpr {{.*}} 'P2718R0::A' (CXXTemporary {{.*}})
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                             `-CallExpr 
{{.*}} 'P2718R0::A'
   // CHECK-NEXT:  |                                               
`-ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'P2718R0::A (*)()' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp 
b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
index e2397c12e2e99..a088c9ab93b0e 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify -Wc++20-extensions %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify -Wc++17-extensions %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -verify -DEXT -Wc++17-extensions 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify=expected 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify=expected,cxx11-17 
-Wc++17-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -verify=expected,cxx11-17,cxx11 
-Wc++17-extensions -Wc++20-extensions %s
 
 struct [[nodiscard]] S {};
 S get_s();
@@ -124,21 +124,67 @@ void usage() {
 }
 }; // namespace p1771
 
-#ifdef EXT
-// expected-warning@5 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// expected-warning@9 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// expected-warning@12 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@13 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@29 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@65 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@67 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@71 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@73 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@74 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@84 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@86 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@87 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@91 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@92 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
-// expected-warning@95 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
+namespace discarded_member_access {
+struct X {
+  union {
+    int variant_member;
+  };
+  struct {
+    int anonymous_struct_member;
+  };
+  int data_member;
+  static int static_data_member;
+  enum {
+    unscoped_enum
+  };
+  enum class scoped_enum_t {
+    scoped_enum
+  };
+  using enum scoped_enum_t;
+  // cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{using enum declaration is a C++20 extension}}
+
+  void implicit_object_member_function();
+  static void static_member_function();
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+  void explicit_object_member_function(this X self);
 #endif
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] X get_X();
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+void f() {
+  (void) get_X().variant_member;
+  (void) get_X().anonymous_struct_member;
+  (void) get_X().data_member;
+  (void) get_X().static_data_member;
+  // expected-warning@-1 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  (void) get_X().unscoped_enum;
+  // expected-warning@-1 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  (void) get_X().scoped_enum;
+  // expected-warning@-1 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  (void) get_X().implicit_object_member_function();
+  (void) get_X().static_member_function();
+  // expected-warning@-1 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+  (void) get_X().explicit_object_member_function();
+#endif
+}
+} // namespace discarded_member_access
+
+
+// cxx11-warning@5 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@9 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@12 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@13 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@29 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@65 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@67 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@71 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@73 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@74 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@84 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@86 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@87 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@91 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@92 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
+// cxx11-warning@95 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg28xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg28xx.cpp
index da81eccc8dc22..c712240fd8120 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg28xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg28xx.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,23 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 -pedantic-errors 
-verify=expected,since-cxx20,since-cxx23 %s
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c -pedantic-errors 
-verify=expected,since-cxx20,since-cxx23,since-cxx26 %s
 
+namespace cwg2813 { // cwg2813: 19
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+struct X {
+  X() = default;
+
+  X(const X&) = delete;
+  X& operator=(const X&) = delete;
+
+  void f(this X self) { }
+};
+
+void f() {
+  X{}.f();
+}
+#endif
+}
+
 namespace cwg2819 { // cwg2819: 19 tentatively ready 2023-12-01
 #if __cpp_constexpr >= 202306L
   constexpr void* p = nullptr;
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp 
b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp
index f9f9fbd7397f8..66f4a45cde9b6 100644
--- a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ void test_lambda() {
 //CHECK: define dso_local void @{{.*}}test_lambda{{.*}}() #0 {
 //CHECK: entry:
 //CHECK:  %agg.tmp = alloca %class.anon, align 1
-//CHECK:  %ref.tmp = alloca %class.anon, align 1
 //CHECK:  %call = call noundef i32 @"_ZZ11test_lambdavENH3$_0clIS_EEiT_"()
 //CHECK:  ret void
 //CHECK: }
diff --git a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
index 5e2ab06701703..ee37d20345732 100755
--- a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
+++ b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
@@ -16687,7 +16687,7 @@ <h2 id="cxxdr">C++ defect report implementation 
status</h2>
     <td><a 
href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2813.html";>2813</a></td>
     <td>DR</td>
     <td>Class member access with prvalues</td>
-    <td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
+    <td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 19</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="open" id="2814">
     <td><a 
href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2814.html";>2814</a></td>

>From edac756d0ea826f19e5c7fda2910eb286a53ca56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 17:07:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] fix clangd AST test

---
 .../clangd/unittests/DumpASTTests.cpp         | 41 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/DumpASTTests.cpp 
b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/DumpASTTests.cpp
index 304682118c871..cb2c17ad4ef0d 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/DumpASTTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/DumpASTTests.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ declaration: Function - root
       )"},
       {R"cpp(
 namespace root {
-struct S { static const int x = 0; };
+struct S { static const int x = 0; ~S(); };
 int y = S::x + root::S().x;
 }
       )cpp",
@@ -60,10 +60,12 @@ declaration: Namespace - root
       type: Qualified - const
         type: Builtin - int
       expression: IntegerLiteral - 0
+    declaration: CXXDestructor
+      type: Record - S
+      type: FunctionProto
+        type: Builtin - void
     declaration: CXXConstructor
     declaration: CXXConstructor
-    declaration: CXXConstructor
-    declaration: CXXDestructor
   declaration: Var - y
     type: Builtin - int
     expression: ExprWithCleanups
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ declaration: Namespace - root
               type: Record - S
         expression: ImplicitCast - LValueToRValue
           expression: Member - x
-            expression: MaterializeTemporary - rvalue
+            expression: CXXBindTemporary
               expression: CXXTemporaryObject - S
                 type: Elaborated
                   specifier: Namespace - root::
@@ -82,6 +84,37 @@ declaration: Namespace - root
       )"},
       {R"cpp(
 namespace root {
+struct S { static const int x = 0; };
+int y = S::x + root::S().x;
+}
+      )cpp",
+       R"(
+declaration: Namespace - root
+  declaration: CXXRecord - S
+    declaration: Var - x
+      type: Qualified - const
+        type: Builtin - int
+      expression: IntegerLiteral - 0
+    declaration: CXXConstructor
+    declaration: CXXConstructor
+    declaration: CXXConstructor
+    declaration: CXXDestructor
+  declaration: Var - y
+    type: Builtin - int
+    expression: BinaryOperator - +
+      expression: ImplicitCast - LValueToRValue
+        expression: DeclRef - x
+          specifier: TypeSpec
+            type: Record - S
+      expression: ImplicitCast - LValueToRValue
+        expression: Member - x
+          expression: CXXTemporaryObject - S
+            type: Elaborated
+              specifier: Namespace - root::
+              type: Record - S
+      )"},
+      {R"cpp(
+namespace root {
 template <typename T> int tmpl() {
   (void)tmpl<unsigned>();
   return T::value;

>From a353728d94fb390057facf3a248e895c19e83956 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 18:21:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] Run [[nodiscard]] test in C++23

---
 clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp 
b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
index a088c9ab93b0e..fb767641cdf33 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify=expected 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify=expected,cxx11-17 
-Wc++17-extensions %s
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -verify=expected,cxx11-17,cxx11 
-Wc++17-extensions -Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify=expected,cxx11-17 
-Wc++17-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify=expected 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++23 -verify=expected %s
 
 struct [[nodiscard]] S {};
 S get_s();

>From cc2c63747cfcafdc83fb53c7987857ce2464fa9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 15:21:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] Change __declspec(property) handling; Refactor code;
 Tests

Create Sema::DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard
Remove warn_discarded_class_member_access and call 
Sema::DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard instead
Remove MakeGLValue from the MSPropertyRefExpr path
Fix [[nodiscard]] test in test/CXX
Add test for [[nodiscard]] and explicit object member functions in test/SemaCXX
---
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |   3 -
 clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h               |   5 +
 clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp                        |   3 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp             |  16 +--
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp                   | 114 ++++++++++--------
 .../dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp        |  40 +++---
 clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-property.cpp            |  42 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 008bf5fa0ccfc..193eae3bc41d6 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -9182,9 +9182,6 @@ def warn_unused_constructor : Warning<
 def warn_unused_constructor_msg : Warning<
   "ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with %0 attribute: 
%1">,
   InGroup<UnusedValue>;
-def warn_discarded_class_member_access : Warning<
-  "left operand of dot in this class member access is discarded and has no 
effect">,
-  InGroup<UnusedValue>;
 def warn_side_effects_unevaluated_context : Warning<
   "expression with side effects has no effect in an unevaluated context">,
   InGroup<UnevaluatedExpression>;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 4d4579fcfd456..bc17cced10b10 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -8502,6 +8502,11 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
                            SourceLocation EndLoc);
   void ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy Decl);
 
+  /// DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard - Given an expression that is semantically
+  /// a discarded-value expression, diagnose if any [[nodiscard]] value
+  /// has been discarded
+  void DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard(const Expr *E);
+
   /// DiagnoseUnusedExprResult - If the statement passed in is an expression
   /// whose result is unused, warn.
   void DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
index f9d634550dc06..db2796679859b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
@@ -2962,6 +2962,9 @@ bool Expr::isUnusedResultAWarning(const Expr *&WarnE, 
SourceLocation &Loc,
   case ExprWithCleanupsClass:
     return cast<ExprWithCleanups>(this)->getSubExpr()
                ->isUnusedResultAWarning(WarnE, Loc, R1, R2, Ctx);
+  case OpaqueValueExprClass:
+    return 
cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(this)->getSourceExpr()->isUnusedResultAWarning(
+        WarnE, Loc, R1, R2, Ctx);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
index 4679fe529ac91..ad186c3012344 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
   //   an enumerator, the first expression is a discarded-value expression; if
   //   the id-expression names a non-static data member, the first expression
   //   shall be a glvalue.
-  auto MakeDiscardedValue = [&BaseExpr, IsArrow, this] {
+  auto MakeDiscardedValue = [&] {
     assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
            "Static member / member enumerator outside of C++");
     if (IsArrow)
@@ -1145,11 +1145,10 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
     if (Converted.isInvalid())
       return true;
     BaseExpr = Converted.get();
-    DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(BaseExpr,
-                             diag::warn_discarded_class_member_access);
+    DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard(BaseExpr);
     return false;
   };
-  auto MakeGLValue = [&BaseExpr, IsArrow, this] {
+  auto MakeGLValue = [&] {
     if (IsArrow || !BaseExpr->isPRValue())
       return false;
     ExprResult Converted = TemporaryMaterializationConversion(BaseExpr);
@@ -1171,10 +1170,11 @@ Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType 
BaseExprType,
   }
 
   if (MSPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<MSPropertyDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
-    // Properties treated as non-static data members for the purpose of
-    // temporary materialization
-    if (MakeGLValue())
-      return ExprError();
+    // No temporaries are materialized for property references yet.
+    // They might be materialized when this is transformed into a member call.
+    // Note that this is slightly different behaviour from MSVC which doesn't
+    // implement CWG2813 yet: MSVC might materialize an extra temporary if the
+    // getter or setter function is an explicit object member function.
     return BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(*this, BaseExpr, IsArrow, SS, PD,
                                   MemberNameInfo);
   }
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
index 7effaa943a226..26ea3bebd9968 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
@@ -222,18 +222,13 @@ static bool DiagnoseNoDiscard(Sema &S, const 
WarnUnusedResultAttr *A,
   return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result_msg) << A << Msg << R1 << R2;
 }
 
-void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
-  const unsigned OrigDiagID = DiagID;
-  if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_or_null<LabelStmt>(S))
-    return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Label->getSubStmt(), DiagID);
-
-  const Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S);
-  if (!E)
-    return;
+namespace {
+void DiagnoseUnused(Sema &S, const Expr *E, std::optional<unsigned> DiagID) {
+  bool NoDiscardOnly = !DiagID.has_value();
 
   // If we are in an unevaluated expression context, then there can be no 
unused
   // results because the results aren't expected to be used in the first place.
-  if (isUnevaluatedContext())
+  if (S.isUnevaluatedContext())
     return;
 
   SourceLocation ExprLoc = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getExprLoc();
@@ -242,30 +237,31 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
   // expression is a call to a function with the warn_unused_result attribute,
   // we warn no matter the location. Because of the order in which the various
   // checks need to happen, we factor out the macro-related test here.
-  bool ShouldSuppress =
-      SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(ExprLoc) ||
-      SourceMgr.isInSystemMacro(ExprLoc);
+  bool ShouldSuppress = S.SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(ExprLoc) ||
+                        S.SourceMgr.isInSystemMacro(ExprLoc);
 
   const Expr *WarnExpr;
   SourceLocation Loc;
   SourceRange R1, R2;
-  if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(WarnExpr, Loc, R1, R2, Context))
+  if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(WarnExpr, Loc, R1, R2, S.Context))
     return;
 
-  // If this is a GNU statement expression expanded from a macro, it is 
probably
-  // unused because it is a function-like macro that can be used as either an
-  // expression or statement.  Don't warn, because it is almost certainly a
-  // false positive.
-  if (isa<StmtExpr>(E) && Loc.isMacroID())
-    return;
-
-  // Check if this is the UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER from the Microsoft headers.
-  // That macro is frequently used to suppress "unused parameter" warnings,
-  // but its implementation makes clang's -Wunused-value fire.  Prevent this.
-  if (isa<ParenExpr>(E->IgnoreImpCasts()) && Loc.isMacroID()) {
-    SourceLocation SpellLoc = Loc;
-    if (findMacroSpelling(SpellLoc, "UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER"))
+  if (!NoDiscardOnly) {
+    // If this is a GNU statement expression expanded from a macro, it is
+    // probably unused because it is a function-like macro that can be used as
+    // either an expression or statement. Don't warn, because it is almost
+    // certainly a false positive.
+    if (isa<StmtExpr>(E) && Loc.isMacroID())
       return;
+
+    // Check if this is the UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER from the Microsoft headers.
+    // That macro is frequently used to suppress "unused parameter" warnings,
+    // but its implementation makes clang's -Wunused-value fire. Prevent this.
+    if (isa<ParenExpr>(E->IgnoreImpCasts()) && Loc.isMacroID()) {
+      SourceLocation SpellLoc = Loc;
+      if (S.findMacroSpelling(SpellLoc, "UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER"))
+        return;
+    }
   }
 
   // Okay, we have an unused result.  Depending on what the base expression is,
@@ -276,7 +272,7 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned 
DiagID) {
   if (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *TempExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E))
     E = TempExpr->getSubExpr();
 
-  if (DiagnoseUnusedComparison(*this, E))
+  if (DiagnoseUnusedComparison(S, E))
     return;
 
   E = WarnExpr;
@@ -289,8 +285,9 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned 
DiagID) {
     if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
       return;
 
-    if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, cast_or_null<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(
-                                     CE->getUnusedResultAttr(Context)),
+    if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(S,
+                          cast_if_present<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(
+                              CE->getUnusedResultAttr(S.Context)),
                           Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
       return;
 
@@ -302,11 +299,11 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
       if (ShouldSuppress)
         return;
       if (FD->hasAttr<PureAttr>()) {
-        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "pure";
+        S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "pure";
         return;
       }
       if (FD->hasAttr<ConstAttr>()) {
-        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "const";
+        S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "const";
         return;
       }
     }
@@ -314,14 +311,14 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
     if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = CE->getConstructor()) {
       const auto *A = Ctor->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>();
       A = A ? A : Ctor->getParent()->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>();
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, A, Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/true))
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(S, A, Loc, R1, R2, /*isCtor=*/true))
         return;
     }
   } else if (const auto *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(E)) {
     if (const TagDecl *TD = ILE->getType()->getAsTagDecl()) {
 
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, TD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, 
R1,
-                            R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(S, TD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, R1, 
R2,
+                            /*isCtor=*/false))
         return;
     }
   } else if (ShouldSuppress)
@@ -329,23 +326,23 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
 
   E = WarnExpr;
   if (const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)) {
-    if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ME->isDelegateInitCall()) {
-      Diag(Loc, diag::err_arc_unused_init_message) << R1;
+    if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ME->isDelegateInitCall()) {
+      S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_arc_unused_init_message) << R1;
       return;
     }
     const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
     if (MD) {
-      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(*this, MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, 
R1,
-                            R2, /*isCtor=*/false))
+      if (DiagnoseNoDiscard(S, MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>(), Loc, R1, 
R2,
+                            /*isCtor=*/false))
         return;
     }
   } else if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E)) {
     const Expr *Source = POE->getSyntacticForm();
     // Handle the actually selected call of an OpenMP specialized call.
-    if (LangOpts.OpenMP && isa<CallExpr>(Source) &&
+    if (S.LangOpts.OpenMP && isa<CallExpr>(Source) &&
         POE->getNumSemanticExprs() == 1 &&
         isa<CallExpr>(POE->getSemanticExpr(0)))
-      return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(POE->getSemanticExpr(0), DiagID);
+      return DiagnoseUnused(S, POE->getSemanticExpr(0), DiagID);
     if (isa<ObjCSubscriptRefExpr>(Source))
       DiagID = diag::warn_unused_container_subscript_expr;
     else if (isa<ObjCPropertyRefExpr>(Source))
@@ -362,17 +359,21 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
         if (!RD->getAttr<WarnUnusedAttr>())
           return;
   }
+
+  if (NoDiscardOnly)
+    return;
+
   // Diagnose "(void*) blah" as a typo for "(void) blah".
-  else if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) {
+  if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) {
     TypeSourceInfo *TI = CE->getTypeInfoAsWritten();
     QualType T = TI->getType();
 
     // We really do want to use the non-canonical type here.
-    if (T == Context.VoidPtrTy) {
+    if (T == S.Context.VoidPtrTy) {
       PointerTypeLoc TL = TI->getTypeLoc().castAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
 
-      Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_voidptr)
-        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TL.getStarLoc());
+      S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_voidptr)
+          << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TL.getStarLoc());
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -381,23 +382,34 @@ void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, 
unsigned DiagID) {
   // isn't an array.
   if (E->isGLValue() && E->getType().isVolatileQualified() &&
       !E->getType()->isArrayType()) {
-    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_volatile) << R1 << R2;
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_volatile) << R1 << R2;
     return;
   }
 
   // Do not diagnose use of a comma operator in a SFINAE context because the
   // type of the left operand could be used for SFINAE, so technically it is
   // *used*.
-  if (DiagID == diag::warn_unused_comma_left_operand && isSFINAEContext())
+  if (DiagID == diag::warn_unused_comma_left_operand && S.isSFINAEContext())
     return;
 
-  // Don't diagnose discarded left of dot in static class member access
-  // because its type is "used" to determine the class to access
-  if (OrigDiagID == diag::warn_discarded_class_member_access)
+  S.DiagIfReachable(Loc, llvm::ArrayRef<const Stmt *>(E),
+                    S.PDiag(*DiagID) << R1 << R2);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+void Sema::DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard(const Expr *E) {
+  DiagnoseUnused(*this, E, std::nullopt);
+}
+
+void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S, unsigned DiagID) {
+  if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_if_present<LabelStmt>(S))
+    S = Label->getSubStmt();
+
+  const Expr *E = dyn_cast_if_present<Expr>(S);
+  if (!E)
     return;
 
-  DiagIfReachable(Loc, S ? llvm::ArrayRef(S) : std::nullopt,
-                  PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2);
+  DiagnoseUnused(*this, E, DiagID);
 }
 
 void Sema::ActOnStartOfCompoundStmt(bool IsStmtExpr) {
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp 
b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
index fb767641cdf33..8e83fd6f07fab 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.attr/dcl.attr.nodiscard/p2.cpp
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -verify=expected,cxx11-17,cxx11 
-Wc++17-extensions -Wc++20-extensions %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify=expected,cxx11-17 
-Wc++17-extensions %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify=expected 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++17 -verify=expected,cxx11-17 
-Wc++20-extensions %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++20 -verify=expected %s
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++23 -verify=expected %s
 
 struct [[nodiscard]] S {};
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 S get_s();
 S& get_s_ref();
 
 enum [[nodiscard]] E {};
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 E get_e();
 
 [[nodiscard]] int get_i();
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 [[nodiscard]] volatile int &get_vi();
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 
 void f() {
   get_s(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared 
with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ void f() {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] volatile char &(*fp)(); // expected-warning {{'nodiscard' 
attribute only applies to functions, classes, or enumerations}}
+// cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
 void g() {
   fp(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
 
@@ -64,15 +69,20 @@ void f() {
 } // namespace PR31526
 
 struct [[nodiscard("reason")]] ReasonStruct {};
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 struct LaterReason;
 struct [[nodiscard("later reason")]] LaterReason {};
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 
 ReasonStruct get_reason();
 LaterReason get_later_reason();
 [[nodiscard("another reason")]] int another_reason();
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 
 [[nodiscard("conflicting reason")]] int conflicting_reason();
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 [[nodiscard("special reason")]] int conflicting_reason();
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 
 void cxx20_use() {
   get_reason(); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function 
declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: reason}}
@@ -83,17 +93,23 @@ void cxx20_use() {
 
 namespace p1771 {
 struct[[nodiscard("Don't throw me away!")]] ConvertTo{};
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 struct S {
   [[nodiscard]] S();
+  // cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
   [[nodiscard("Don't let that S-Char go!")]] S(char);
+  // cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
   S(int);
   [[gnu::warn_unused_result]] S(double);
   operator ConvertTo();
   [[nodiscard]] operator int();
+  // cxx11-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
   [[nodiscard("Don't throw away as a double")]] operator double();
+  // cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 };
 
 struct[[nodiscard("Don't throw me away either!")]] Y{};
+// cxx11-17-warning@-1 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 
extension}}
 
 void usage() {
   S();    // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor 
declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
@@ -123,7 +139,7 @@ void usage() {
   static_cast<int>(s); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function 
declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
   static_cast<double>(s); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of 
function declared with 'nodiscard' attribute: Don't throw away as a double}}
 }
-}; // namespace p1771
+} // namespace p1771
 
 namespace discarded_member_access {
 struct X {
@@ -171,21 +187,3 @@ void f() {
 #endif
 }
 } // namespace discarded_member_access
-
-
-// cxx11-warning@5 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@9 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@12 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@13 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@29 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@65 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@67 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@71 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@73 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@74 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@84 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@86 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@87 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@91 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++17 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@92 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
-// cxx11-warning@95 {{use of the 'nodiscard' attribute is a C++20 extension}}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-property.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-property.cpp
index 168987b246223..d5799a8a4d363 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-property.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/ms-property.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -ast-print -verify -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 
-fms-compatibility %s -o - | FileCheck %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fms-compatibility -emit-pch -o %t 
%s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fms-compatibility -include-pch %t 
-verify %s -ast-print -o - | FileCheck %s
-// expected-no-diagnostics
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fms-compatibility -emit-pch -o %t 
-verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -fms-compatibility -include-pch %t 
%s -ast-print -o - | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fdeclspec -fsyntax-only -verify %s -std=c++23
 
 #ifndef HEADER
 #define HEADER
@@ -85,4 +85,40 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   // CHECK-NEXT: return Test1::GetTest1()->X;
   return Test1::GetTest1()->X;
 }
+
+struct X {
+  int implicit_object_member_function() { return 0; }
+  static int static_member_function() { return 0; }
+
+  __declspec(property(get=implicit_object_member_function)) int imp;
+  __declspec(property(get=static_member_function)) int st;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+  int explicit_object_member_function(this X self) { return 0; }
+  __declspec(property(get=explicit_object_member_function)) int exp;
+#endif
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] X get_x();
+void f() {
+  (void) get_x().imp;
+  (void) get_x().st;
+  // expected-warning@-1 {{ignoring return value of function declared with 
'nodiscard' attribute}}
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+  (void) get_x().exp;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202302L
+struct Y {
+  Y() = default;
+  Y(const Y&) = delete;
+  int explicit_object_member_function(this Y) { return 0; }
+  __declspec(property(get = explicit_object_member_function)) int prop;
+};
+void g() {
+  (void) Y().prop;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif // HEADER

>From 7f08f2b5fc5c387feb81672293b6fa3c4ace34ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 17:09:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] [WIP] do not commit

---
 .../include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td |  2 -
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |  3 ++
 clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp                | 38 +++++++------------
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp               | 36 +++++-------------
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp                   | 37 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td
index a024f9b2a9f8c..f004766451de3 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td
@@ -393,8 +393,6 @@ def note_constexpr_delete_base_nonvirt_dtor : Note<
 def note_constexpr_memory_leak : Note<
   "allocation performed here was not deallocated"
   "%plural{0:|: (along with %0 other memory leak%s0)}0">;
-def note_constexpr_unsupported_layout : Note<
-  "type %0 has unexpected layout">;
 def note_constexpr_unsupported_flexible_array : Note<
   "flexible array initialization is not yet supported">;
 def note_constexpr_non_const_vectorelements : Note<
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 193eae3bc41d6..31e7ada81b71b 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -12213,6 +12213,9 @@ def err_std_source_location_impl_not_found : Error<
 def err_std_source_location_impl_malformed : Error<
   "'std::source_location::__impl' must be standard-layout and have only two 
'const char *' fields '_M_file_name' and '_M_function_name', and two integral 
fields '_M_line' and '_M_column'">;
 
+def err_std_initializer_list_malformed : Error<
+  "'std::initializer_list<%0>' not recognized. Must be a struct with two 
fields, a 'const E *' and either another 'const E *' or a 'std::size_t''">;
+
 // HLSL Diagnostics
 def err_hlsl_attr_unsupported_in_stage : Error<"attribute %0 is unsupported in 
'%1' shaders, requires %select{|one of the following: }2%3">;
 def err_hlsl_attr_invalid_type : Error<
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
index 86fb396fabe2d..240cf46d6a6b3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
@@ -10534,42 +10534,30 @@ bool 
RecordExprEvaluator::VisitCXXStdInitializerListExpr(
     return false;
   };
 
-  // FIXME: Perform the checks on the field types in SemaInit.
-  RecordDecl *Record = E->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
-  RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = Record->field_begin();
-  if (Field == Record->field_end())
-    return InvalidType();
-
-  // Start pointer.
-  if (!Field->getType()->isPointerType() ||
-      !Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(),
-                            ArrayType->getElementType()))
-    return InvalidType();
-
-  // FIXME: What if the initializer_list type has base classes, etc?
+  // FIXME: Call default constructor? Default constructors of base classes if 
any?
   Result = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), 0, 2);
   Array.moveInto(Result.getStructField(0));
 
-  if (++Field == Record->field_end())
-    return InvalidType();
+  RecordDecl *Record = E->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
+  RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = Record->field_begin();
+  assert(Field != Record->field_end() && 
Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ArrayType->getElementType()) && "Expected std::initializer_list first field to 
be const E *");
+  ++Field;
+  assert(Field != Record->field_end() && "Expected std::initializer_list to 
have two fields");
 
-  if (Field->getType()->isPointerType() &&
-      Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(),
-                           ArrayType->getElementType())) {
+  if (Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType(), Info.Ctx.getSizeType())) {
+    // Length.
+    Result.getStructField(1) = APValue(APSInt(ArrayType->getSize()));
+  } else {
     // End pointer.
+    assert(Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ArrayType->getElementType()) && "Expected std::initializer_list second field to 
be const E *");
     if (!HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, Array,
                                      ArrayType->getElementType(),
                                      ArrayType->getZExtSize()))
       return false;
     Array.moveInto(Result.getStructField(1));
-  } else if (Info.Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType(), Info.Ctx.getSizeType()))
-    // Length.
-    Result.getStructField(1) = APValue(APSInt(ArrayType->getSize()));
-  else
-    return InvalidType();
+  }
 
-  if (++Field != Record->field_end())
-    return InvalidType();
+  assert(++Field == Record->field_end() && "Expected std::initializer_list to 
only have two fields");
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
index b2a5ceeeae08b..1fbab5121d077 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprAgg.cpp
@@ -429,53 +429,37 @@ 
AggExprEmitter::VisitCXXStdInitializerListExpr(CXXStdInitializerListExpr *E) {
       Ctx.getAsConstantArrayType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
   assert(ArrayType && "std::initializer_list constructed from non-array");
 
-  // FIXME: Perform the checks on the field types in SemaInit.
   RecordDecl *Record = E->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
   RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = Record->field_begin();
-  if (Field == Record->field_end()) {
-    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "weird std::initializer_list");
-    return;
-  }
+  assert(Field != Record->field_end() && 
Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ArrayType->getElementType()) && "Expected std::initializer_list first field to 
be const E *");
 
   // Start pointer.
-  if (!Field->getType()->isPointerType() ||
-      !Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(),
-                       ArrayType->getElementType())) {
-    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "weird std::initializer_list");
-    return;
-  }
-
   AggValueSlot Dest = EnsureSlot(E->getType());
   LValue DestLV = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(Dest.getAddress(), E->getType());
   LValue Start = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestLV, *Field);
   llvm::Value *ArrayStart = ArrayPtr.emitRawPointer(CGF);
   CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(ArrayStart), Start);
   ++Field;
-
-  if (Field == Record->field_end()) {
-    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "weird std::initializer_list");
-    return;
-  }
+  assert(Field != Record->field_end() && "Expected std::initializer_list to 
have two fields");
 
   llvm::Value *Size = Builder.getInt(ArrayType->getSize());
   LValue EndOrLength = CGF.EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(DestLV, *Field);
-  if (Field->getType()->isPointerType() &&
-      Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(),
-                      ArrayType->getElementType())) {
+  if (Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType(), Ctx.getSizeType())) {
+    // Length.
+    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Size), EndOrLength);
+
+  } else {
     // End pointer.
+    assert(Field->getType()->isPointerType() && 
Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ArrayType->getElementType()) && "Expected std::initializer_list second field to 
be const E *");
     llvm::Value *Zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.PtrDiffTy, 0);
     llvm::Value *IdxEnd[] = { Zero, Size };
     llvm::Value *ArrayEnd = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(
         ArrayPtr.getElementType(), ArrayPtr.emitRawPointer(CGF), IdxEnd,
         "arrayend");
     CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(ArrayEnd), EndOrLength);
-  } else if (Ctx.hasSameType(Field->getType(), Ctx.getSizeType())) {
-    // Length.
-    CGF.EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Size), EndOrLength);
-  } else {
-    CGF.ErrorUnsupported(E, "weird std::initializer_list");
-    return;
   }
+
+  assert(++Field == Record->field_end() && "Expected std::initializer_list to 
only have two fields");
 }
 
 /// Determine if E is a trivial array filler, that is, one that is
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
index ed8b226a6b39f..92778bf6f9961 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -9378,6 +9378,43 @@ ExprResult InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
       // Wrap it in a construction of a std::initializer_list<T>.
       CurInit = new (S.Context) CXXStdInitializerListExpr(Step->Type, MTE);
 
+      if (!Step->Type->isDependentType()) {
+        assert(S.isCompleteType(CurInit.get()->getExprLoc(), Step->Type, 
Sema::CompleteTypeKind::Normal) && "std::initializer_list<E> incomplete when 
used during initialization");
+        QualType ElementType;
+        [[maybe_unused]] bool IsStdInitializerList = 
S.isStdInitializerList(Step->Type, &ElementType);
+        assert(IsStdInitializerList && "StdInitializerList step to 
non-std::initializer_list");
+
+        auto InvalidType = [&] {
+          S.Diag(CurInit, diag::err_std_initializer_list_malformed)
+              << ElementType;
+          return ExprError();
+        };
+
+        RecordDecl *Record = Step->Type->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
+        RecordDecl::field_iterator Field = Record->field_begin();
+        if (Field == Record->field_end())
+          return InvalidType();
+
+        // FIXME: What if the initializer_list type has base classes, etc?
+        // Start pointer.
+        if (!Field->getType()->isPointerType() || 
!S.Context.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ElementType.withConst()))
+          return InvalidType();
+
+        if (++Field == Record->field_end())
+          return InvalidType();
+
+        if (Field->getType()->isPointerType()) {
+          if (!S.Context.hasSameType(Field->getType()->getPointeeType(), 
ElementType.withConst()))
+            return InvalidType();
+        } else {
+          if (Field->isUnnamedBitField() || 
!S.Context.hasSameType(Field->getType(), S.Context.getSizeType()))
+            return InvalidType();
+        }
+
+        if (++Field != Record->field_end())
+          return InvalidType();
+      }
+
       // Bind the result, in case the library has given initializer_list a
       // non-trivial destructor.
       if (shouldBindAsTemporary(Entity))

>From 37f24484fcb0a71cef93928ab2f8e6c689c34868 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mital Ashok <mi...@mitalashok.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 20:42:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] anonymous namespace -> static

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
index 4189b5126f8ac..d993f61f240c3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp
@@ -222,8 +222,12 @@ static bool DiagnoseNoDiscard(Sema &S, const 
WarnUnusedResultAttr *A,
   return S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result_msg) << A << Msg << R1 << R2;
 }
 
-namespace {
-void DiagnoseUnused(Sema &S, const Expr *E, std::optional<unsigned> DiagID) {
+static void DiagnoseUnused(Sema &S, const Expr *E,
+                           std::optional<unsigned> DiagID) {
+  // When called from Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult, DiagID is a diagnostic 
for
+  // where this expression is not used. When called from
+  // Sema::DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard, DiagID is std::nullopt and this function
+  // will only diagnose [[nodiscard]], [[gnu::warn_unused_result]] and similar
   bool NoDiscardOnly = !DiagID.has_value();
 
   // If we are in an unevaluated expression context, then there can be no 
unused
@@ -395,7 +399,6 @@ void DiagnoseUnused(Sema &S, const Expr *E, 
std::optional<unsigned> DiagID) {
   S.DiagIfReachable(Loc, llvm::ArrayRef<const Stmt *>(E),
                     S.PDiag(*DiagID) << R1 << R2);
 }
-} // namespace
 
 void Sema::DiagnoseDiscardedNodiscard(const Expr *E) {
   DiagnoseUnused(*this, E, std::nullopt);

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