sbarzowski updated this revision to Diff 85882.
sbarzowski marked 3 inline comments as done.
sbarzowski added a comment.

Improved messages, added tests with templates, fixed some typos.


https://reviews.llvm.org/D19201

Files:
  clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
  clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
  clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.cpp
  clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h
  docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
  docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
  docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-throw-with-noexcept.rst
  test/clang-tidy/misc-throw-with-noexcept.cpp

Index: test/clang-tidy/misc-throw-with-noexcept.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/clang-tidy/misc-throw-with-noexcept.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s misc-throw-with-noexcept %t
+
+void f_throw_with_ne() noexcept(true) {
+  {
+    throw 5;
+  }
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-3]]:5: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-6]]:24: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void f_throw_with_ne() {
+
+void f_noexcept_false() noexcept(false) {
+  throw 5;
+}
+
+void f_decl_only() noexcept;
+
+// Controversial example
+void throw_and_catch() noexcept(true) {
+  try {
+    throw 5;
+  } catch (...) {
+  }
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:5: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-7]]:24: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void throw_and_catch() {
+
+void with_parens() noexcept((true)) {
+	throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:2: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:20: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void with_parens() {
+
+
+void with_parens_and_spaces() noexcept    (  (true)  ) {
+	throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:2: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:31: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void with_parens_and_spaces() {
+
+class Class {
+  void InClass() const noexcept(true) {
+    throw 42;
+  }
+};
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-3]]:5: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-5]]:24: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void InClass() const {
+
+
+void forward_declared() noexcept;
+
+void forward_declared() noexcept {
+	throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:2: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:25: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-7]]:25: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void forward_declared() ;
+// CHECK-FIXES: void forward_declared() {
+
+void getFunction() noexcept {
+  struct X {
+    static void inner()
+    {
+        throw 42;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+void dynamic_exception_spec() throw() {
+  throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:3: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:31: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void dynamic_exception_spec() {
+
+#define NOEXCEPT noexcept
+
+void with_macro() NOEXCEPT {
+  throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:3: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:19: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: void with_macro() {
+
+template<typename T> int template_function() noexcept {
+  throw 42;
+}
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:3: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:46: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+// CHECK-FIXES: template<typename T> int template_function() {
+
+template<typename T> class template_class {
+  int throw_in_member() noexcept {
+    throw 42;
+  }
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:5: warning: 'throw' expression in a function declared with a non-throwing exception specification [misc-throw-with-noexcept]
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-4]]:25: note: in a function declared no-throw here:
+  // CHECK-FIXES: int throw_in_member() {
+};
+
+void instantiations() {
+  template_function<int>();
+  template_function<float>();
+  template_class<int> c1;
+  template_class<float> c2;
+}
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-throw-with-noexcept.rst
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/misc-throw-with-noexcept.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.. title:: clang-tidy - misc-throw-with-noexcept
+
+misc-throw-with-noexcept
+========================
+
+This check finds cases of using ``throw`` in a function declared
+with a non-throwing exception specification.
+
+Please note that the warning is issued even if the exception is caught within
+the same function, as that would be probably a bad style anyway.
+
+It removes the exception specification as a fix.
+
+
+  .. code-block:: c++
+
+    void f() noexcept {
+    	throw 42;
+    }
+
+    // Will be changed to
+    void f() {
+    	throw 42;
+    }
Index: docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
===================================================================
--- docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
+++ docs/clang-tidy/checks/list.rst
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
    misc-suspicious-string-compare
    misc-swapped-arguments
    misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference
+   misc-throw-with-noexcept
    misc-unconventional-assign-operator
    misc-undelegated-constructor
    misc-uniqueptr-reset-release
Index: docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
===================================================================
--- docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@
 Improvements to clang-tidy
 --------------------------
 
-The improvements are...
+- New `misc-throw-with-noexcept
+  <http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/misc-throw-with-noexcept.html>`_ check
+
+  Flags ``throw`` statements in functions marked as no-throw.
 
 Improvements to include-fixer
 -----------------------------
Index: clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===--- ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h - clang-tidy-------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_THROW_WITH_NOEXCEPT_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_THROW_WITH_NOEXCEPT_H
+
+#include "../ClangTidy.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace misc {
+
+///\brief Warns about using throw in function declared as noexcept.
+/// It complains about every throw, even if it is caught later.
+class ThrowWithNoexceptCheck : public ClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+  ThrowWithNoexceptCheck(StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
+      : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context) {}
+  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override;
+  void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace misc
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_MISC_THROW_WITH_NOEXCEPT_H
Index: clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tidy/misc/ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//===--- ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.cpp - clang-tidy---------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+namespace misc {
+
+void ThrowWithNoexceptCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
+    return;
+  Finder->addMatcher(
+      cxxThrowExpr(stmt(forFunction(functionDecl(isNoThrow()).bind("func"))))
+          .bind("throw"),
+      this);
+}
+
+void ThrowWithNoexceptCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
+  const auto *Function = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("func");
+  const auto *Throw = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Stmt>("throw");
+
+  diag(Throw->getLocStart(), "'throw' expression in a function declared with a "
+                             "non-throwing exception specification");
+
+  llvm::SmallVector<SourceRange, 5> NoExceptRanges;
+  for (const auto *Redecl : Function->redecls()) {
+    SourceRange NoExceptRange =
+        Redecl->getExceptionSpecSourceRange();
+
+    if (NoExceptRange.isValid()) {
+      NoExceptRanges.push_back(NoExceptRange);
+    } else {
+      // If a single one is not valid, we cannot apply the fix as we need to
+      // remove noexcept in all declarations for the fix to be effective.
+      NoExceptRanges.clear();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &NoExceptRange : NoExceptRanges) {
+    // FIXME use DiagnosticIDs::Level::Note
+    diag(NoExceptRange.getBegin(), "in a function declared no-throw here:", DiagnosticIDs::Note)
+        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(NoExceptRange);
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace misc
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
+++ clang-tidy/misc/MiscTidyModule.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "SwappedArgumentsCheck.h"
 #include "ThrowByValueCatchByReferenceCheck.h"
 #include "UnconventionalAssignOperatorCheck.h"
+#include "ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.h"
 #include "UndelegatedConstructor.h"
 #include "UniqueptrResetReleaseCheck.h"
 #include "UnusedAliasDeclsCheck.h"
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@
         "misc-swapped-arguments");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<ThrowByValueCatchByReferenceCheck>(
         "misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference");
+    CheckFactories.registerCheck<ThrowWithNoexceptCheck>(
+        "misc-throw-with-noexcept");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<UndelegatedConstructorCheck>(
         "misc-undelegated-constructor");
     CheckFactories.registerCheck<UniqueptrResetReleaseCheck>(
Index: clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tidy/misc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   SuspiciousStringCompareCheck.cpp
   SwappedArgumentsCheck.cpp
   ThrowByValueCatchByReferenceCheck.cpp
+  ThrowWithNoexceptCheck.cpp
   UndelegatedConstructor.cpp
   UniqueptrResetReleaseCheck.cpp
   UnusedAliasDeclsCheck.cpp
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