Hi Richard

Sorry for the late reply. Thank you for giving the feedback! The updated 
version is attached. Please let me know if there is anything improper.

Thanks

James

From: <meta...@gmail.com> on behalf of Richard Smith <rich...@metafoo.co.uk>
Date: Friday, January 27, 2017 at 3:03 PM
To: James Sun <james...@fb.com>
Cc: Saleem Abdulrasool <compn...@compnerd.org>, "cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org" 
<cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>, Aaron Ballman <aa...@aaronballman.com>
Subject: Re: Add warning for c++ member variable shadowing

+def warn_shadow_member_variable : Warning<
+  "shadowed variable '%0' in type '%1' inheriting from type '%2'">,

The phrasing of this is incorrect: the things you're warning about are not 
variables, they're non-static data members. Perhaps something like:

  "non-static data member '%0' of '%1' shadows member inherited from type '%2'"

+   InGroup<Shadow>;

Would it make sense to put this in a subgroup of -Wshadow so that it can be 
controlled separately?

+  /// Check if there is a member variable shadowing

Please end comments in a period.

+  void CheckShadowInheritedVariables(const SourceLocation &Loc,

Likewise, 'Variables' is wrong. We would typically use the C term 'Fields' for 
these cases within Clang sources.

+  for (const auto &Base : DC->bases()) {
+    if (const auto *TSI = Base.getTypeSourceInfo())
+      if (const auto *BaseClass = TSI->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+        for (const auto *Field : BaseClass->fields())
+          if (Field->getName() == FieldName)
+            Diag(Loc, diag::warn_shadow_member_variable)
+              << FieldName << RD->getName() << BaseClass->getName();
+        // Search parent's parents
+        CheckShadowInheritedVariables(Loc, FieldName, RD, BaseClass);
+      }
+  }

Maybe we should avoid diagnosing shadowing of members that are inaccessible 
from the derived class? What about if the field name is ambiguous? Also, we 
shouldn't recurse if lookup finds something with the given name in this class, 
and ideally we would only visit each class once, even if it appears multiple 
times in a multiple-inheritance scenario. CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases can 
handle most of these cases for you automatically, and will also let you build a 
set of paths to problematic base classes in case you want to report those.

On 24 January 2017 at 20:52, James Sun 
<james...@fb.com<mailto:james...@fb.com>> wrote:
Thanks for the comments. The new version is attached.
Wrt two of your questions:

(1)  “The description that you have on CheckShadowInheritedVariables isn't 
really the type of comments that we have in doxygen form.  Im not sure if its 
in line with the rest of the code.”
I’ve read through the doxygen wiki; hopefully it’s fixed; let me know if it’s 
still wrong

(2) “Why are you checking that the DeclContext has a definition rather than the 
record itself?”
There are cases like “struct A; struct B : A {};”, where A does not have a 
definition. The compiler will hit an assertion failure if we call A.bases() 
directly.

Thanks

James


From: Saleem Abdulrasool <compn...@compnerd.org<mailto:compn...@compnerd.org>>
Date: Tuesday, January 24, 2017 at 7:10 PM
To: James Sun <james...@fb.com<mailto:james...@fb.com>>
Cc: "cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org<mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>" 
<cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org<mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>>, Aaron Ballman 
<aa...@aaronballman.com<mailto:aa...@aaronballman.com>>, Richard Smith 
<rich...@metafoo.co.uk<mailto:rich...@metafoo.co.uk>>
Subject: Re: Add warning for c++ member variable shadowing

Some more stylistic comments:

The description that you have on CheckShadowInheritedVariables isn't really the 
type of comments that we have in doxygen form.  Im not sure if its in line with 
the rest of the code.

The ignore warning comments are restating what is in the code, please remove 
them.

Could you make the header and the source file match the name?

Why are you checking that the DeclContext has a definition rather than the 
record itself?

Space after the <<.

Don't use the cast for the check, use isa.  Although, since you use the value 
later, it is probably better to write this as:

    if (const auto *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext))
      CheckShadowInheritedVariabless(Loc, Name.getAsString(), RD, RD);



On Tue, Jan 24, 2017 at 4:06 PM, James Sun via cfe-commits 
<cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org<mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
Coding style change

From: James Sun <james...@fb.com<mailto:james...@fb.com>>
Date: Tuesday, January 24, 2017 at 2:36 PM
To: "cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org<mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>" 
<cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org<mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>>
Subject: Add warning for c++ member variable shadowing

Dear members

Here is a patch (attached) to create warnings where a member variable shadows 
the one in one of its inheriting classes. For cases where we really don't want 
to shadow member variables, e.g.

class a {
  int foo;
}

class b : a {
  int foo; // Generate a warning
}

This patch
(1) adds a member variable shadowing checking, and
(2) incorporates it to the unit tests.


Comments are welcome.

Thanks

James

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--
Saleem Abdulrasool
compnerd (at) compnerd (dot) org

Attachment: inheritance-shadow-warning-v0.4.patch
Description: inheritance-shadow-warning-v0.4.patch

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