================ @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-unsequenced-global-accesses + +bugprone-unsequenced-global-accesses +==================================== + +Finds unsequenced actions (i.e. unsequenced write and read/write) +on global variables nested in functions in the same translation unit. + +Modifying twice or reading and modifying a memory location without a +defined sequence of the operations is either undefined behavior or has +unspecified order. This check is similar to the `-Wunsequenced` Clang warning, +however it only looks at global variables and therefore can find unsequenced +actions recursively inside function calls as well. + +For example code-block:: c++ + + int a = 0; + int b = (a++) - a; // This is flagged by -Wunsequenced. + +However global variables allow for more complex scenarios that +`-Wunsequenced` doesn't detect. E.g. code-block:: c++ + + int globalVar = 0; + + int incFun() { + globalVar++; + return globalVar; + } + + int main() { + return globalVar + incFun(); // This is not detected by -Wunsequenced. + } + +This check attempts to detect such cases. It recurses into functions that are +inside the same translation unit. The flagged cases can overlap with +`-Wunsequenced`. Global unions and structs are also handled. +For example code-block:: c++ + + typedef struct { + int A; + float B; + } IntAndFloat; + + IntAndFloat GlobalIF; + + int globalIFGetSum() { + int sum = GlobalIF.A + (int)GlobalIF.B; + GlobalIF = (IntAndFloat){}; + return sum; + } + + int main() { + // The following printf could give different results on different + // compilers. + printf("sum: %i, int: %i", globalIFGetSum(), GlobalIF.A); + } + +Options +~~~~~~~ + +.. option:: HandleMutableFunctionParametersAsWrites + +When `true`, treat function calls with mutable reference or pointer parameters ---------------- vbvictor wrote:
Whole description of the option should be with 2 spaces ident https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130421 _______________________________________________ cfe-commits mailing list cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits