llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Anutosh Bhat (anutosh491)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

We can see the following while running clang-repl in C mode 
```
anutosh491@<!-- -->vv-nuc:/build/anutosh491/llvm-project/build/bin$ 
./clang-repl --Xcc=-x --Xcc=c --Xcc=-std=c23
clang-repl&gt; printf("hi\n");
In file included from &lt;&lt;&lt; inputs &gt;&gt;&gt;:1:
input_line_1:1:1: error: call to undeclared library function 'printf' with type 
'int (const char *, ...)'; ISO C99 and
      later do not support implicit function declarations 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    1 | printf("hi\n");
      | ^
input_line_1:1:1: note: include the header &lt;stdio.h&gt; or explicitly 
provide a declaration for 'printf'
error: Parsing failed.
clang-repl&gt; #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
hi
```

In debug mode while dumping the generated Module, i see this 
```
clang-repl&gt; printf("hi\n");
In file included from &lt;&lt;&lt; inputs &gt;&gt;&gt;:1:
input_line_1:1:1: error: call to undeclared library function 'printf' with type 
'int (const char *, ...)'; ISO C99 and
      later do not support implicit function declarations 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    1 | printf("hi\n");
      | ^
input_line_1:1:1: note: include the header &lt;stdio.h&gt; or explicitly 
provide a declaration for 'printf'
error: Parsing failed.
clang-repl&gt; #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

=== compile-ptu 1 ===
[TU=0x55556cfbf830, M=0x55556cfc13a0 (incr_module_1)]
[LLVM IR]
; ModuleID = 'incr_module_1'
source_filename = "incr_module_1"
target datalayout = 
"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"hi\0A\00", align 1
@<!-- -->llvm.global_ctors = appending global [1 x { i32, ptr, ptr }] [{ i32, 
ptr, ptr } { i32 65535, ptr @<!-- -->_GLOBAL__sub_I_incr_module_1, ptr null }]

define internal void @<!-- -->__stmts__0() #<!-- -->0 {
entry:
  %call = call i32 (ptr, ...) @<!-- -->printf(ptr noundef @.str)
  ret void
}

declare i32 @<!-- -->printf(ptr noundef, ...) #<!-- -->1

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind uwtable
define internal void @<!-- -->_GLOBAL__sub_I_incr_module_1() #<!-- -->2 section 
".text.startup" {
entry:
  call void @<!-- -->__stmts__0()
  ret void
}

attributes #<!-- -->0 = { "min-legal-vector-width"="0" }
attributes #<!-- -->1 = { "frame-pointer"="all" "no-trapping-math"="true" 
"stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" 
"target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #<!-- -->2 = { noinline nounwind uwtable "frame-pointer"="all" 
"min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" 
"stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" 
"target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
!llvm.ident = !{!5}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{i32 7, !"frame-pointer", i32 2}
!5 = !{!"clang version 22.0.0git 
(https://github.com/anutosh491/llvm-project.git 
81ad8fbc2bb09bae61ed59316468011e4a42cf47)"}
=== end compile-ptu ===

execute-ptu 1: [TU=0x55556cfbf830, M=0x55556cfc13a0 (incr_module_1)]
hi
```

Basically I see that CodeGen emits IR for a cell before we know whether 
DiagnosticsEngine has an error. For C code like `printf("hi\n");` without 
&lt;stdio.h&gt;, Sema emits a diagnostic but still produces a "codegen-able" 
`TopLevelStmt`, so the `printf` call is IR-generated into the current module.

Previously, when `Diags.hasErrorOccurred()` was true, we only cleaned up the 
PTU AST and left the CodeGen module untouched. The next successful cell then 
called `GenModule()`, which returned that same module (now also containing the 
next cell’s IR), causing side effects from the failed cell (e.g. printf)

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169989.diff


3 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.cpp (+11) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.h (+2) 
- (modified) clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalParser.cpp (+1) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.cpp
index 3d489fce54bc6..e2b9d13017ada 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.cpp
@@ -120,6 +120,17 @@ std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> 
IncrementalAction::GenModule() {
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+void IncrementalAction::discardCurrentCodeGenModule() {
+  if (CodeGenerator *CG = getCodeGen()) {
+    if (auto *CurM = CG->GetModule()) {
+      llvm::LLVMContext &Ctx = CurM->getContext();
+      std::string Name = CurM->getName().str();
+      std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> Dead(CG->ReleaseModule());
+      CG->StartModule(Name, Ctx);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 CodeGenerator *IncrementalAction::getCodeGen() const {
   FrontendAction *WrappedAct = getWrapped();
   if (!WrappedAct || !WrappedAct->hasIRSupport())
diff --git a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.h 
b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.h
index 725cdd0c27cf4..485cfaa45f793 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalAction.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ class IncrementalAction : public WrapperFrontendAction {
 
   /// Generate an LLVM module for the most recent parsed input.
   std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> GenModule();
+
+  void discardCurrentCodeGenModule();
 };
 
 class InProcessPrintingASTConsumer final : public MultiplexConsumer {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalParser.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalParser.cpp
index bf08911e23533..53379603c26da 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalParser.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Interpreter/IncrementalParser.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ IncrementalParser::ParseOrWrapTopLevelDecl() {
 
   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = S.getDiagnostics();
   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+    Act->discardCurrentCodeGenModule();
     CleanUpPTU(C.getTranslationUnitDecl());
 
     Diags.Reset(/*soft=*/true);

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169989
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