https://github.com/a-tarasyuk created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/172211

Fixes #172118

--- 

This patch resolves an issue where C23 fixed-underlying enum constants were 
incorrectly treated as the underlying integer type instead of the enumeration 
type.

According to C23 `6.7.2.2p15`:

> The enumeration member type of an enumerated type with a fixed underlying 
> type is the same as the type itself.



>From 9d82454fd919d5686d9da7c9cfdee954c4073b5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oleksandr Tarasiuk <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2025 15:30:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [Clang] treat fixed-underlying enum constants as the
 enumerated type in C23 to follow the spec

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst                   |  1 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp                   |  8 ++++++--
 clang/test/Sema/c23-switch.c                  | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../bitfield-preferred-type-sizing.cpp        |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/c23-switch.c

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index feaf92ad4415f..66ec693e69826 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ Bug Fixes in This Version
 - Fixed false-positive shadow diagnostics for lambdas in explicit object 
member functions. (#GH163731)
 - Fix an assertion failure when a ``target_clones`` attribute is only on the
   forward declaration of a multiversioned function. (#GH165517) (#GH129483)
+- Clang now treats enumeration constants of fixed-underlying enums as the 
enumerated type. (#GH172118)
 
 Bug Fixes to Compiler Builtins
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index db711ee08c8da..7dbce349d48af 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -20814,10 +20814,12 @@ void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, 
SourceRange BraceRange,
       NewSign = true;
     } else if (ECD->getType() == BestType) {
       // Already the right type!
-      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || (getLangOpts().C23 && Enum->isFixed()))
         // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an
         // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its
         // enumeration.
+        // C23 6.7.2.2p15: For an enumerated type with fixed underlying type,
+        // the enumeration member type is the enumerated type.
         ECD->setType(EnumType);
       continue;
     } else {
@@ -20837,10 +20839,12 @@ void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, 
SourceRange BraceRange,
       ECD->setInitExpr(ImplicitCastExpr::Create(
           Context, NewTy, CK_IntegralCast, ECD->getInitExpr(),
           /*base paths*/ nullptr, VK_PRValue, FPOptionsOverride()));
-    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || (getLangOpts().C23 && Enum->isFixed()))
       // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an
       // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its
       // enumeration.
+      // C23 6.7.2.2p15: For an enumerated type with fixed underlying type, the
+      // enumeration member type is the enumerated type.
       ECD->setType(EnumType);
     else
       ECD->setType(NewTy);
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/c23-switch.c b/clang/test/Sema/c23-switch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..32be0bb8e6a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/c23-switch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c23 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wswitch %s
+
+typedef enum : long { E0 } E;
+void test1(E e) {
+  auto v = E0;
+  switch (v) { } // expected-warning {{enumeration value 'E0' not handled in 
switch}}
+}
+
+void test2(E e) {
+  __auto_type v = E0;
+  switch (v) { } // expected-warning {{enumeration value 'E0' not handled in 
switch}}
+}
+
+void test3(_Bool b, E e) {
+  __auto_type v = E0;
+  if (b) {
+    v = e;
+  }
+  switch (v) { } // expected-warning {{enumeration value 'E0' not handled in 
switch}}
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-preferred-type-sizing.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-preferred-type-sizing.cpp
index 5eaa3eb2d85e3..71367cfc7ec4d 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-preferred-type-sizing.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-preferred-type-sizing.cpp
@@ -377,9 +377,9 @@ void write_high_constantA(S_A *s) {
 void write_high_constantB(S_B *s) {
   s->field1 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(B, B_d);
   // cpp-warning@-1 {{implicit truncation from 'B' to bit-field changes value 
from 3 to 1}}
-  // c-warning@-2 {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value 
from 3 to -1}}
+  // c-warning@-2 {{implicit truncation from 'enum B' to bit-field changes 
value from 3 to -1}}
   s->field2 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(B, B_d);
-  // c-warning@-1 {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value 
from 3 to -1}}
+  // c-warning@-1 {{implicit truncation from 'enum B' to bit-field changes 
value from 3 to -1}}
   s->field3 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(B, B_d);
   s->field4 = (unsigned)ENUM_CLASS_REF(B, B_d);
   // expected-warning@-1 {{implicit truncation from 'unsigned int' to 
bit-field changes value from 3 to 1}}
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ void write_high_constantB(S_B *s) {
 void write_high_constantC(S_C *s) {
   s->field1 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(C, C_d);
   // cpp-warning@-1 {{implicit truncation from 'C' to bit-field changes value 
from 3 to 1}}
-  // c-warning@-2 {{implicit truncation from 'unsigned int' to bit-field 
changes value from 3 to 1}}
+  // c-warning@-2 {{implicit truncation from 'enum C' to bit-field changes 
value from 3 to 1}}
   s->field2 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(C, C_d);
   s->field3 = ENUM_CLASS_REF(C, C_d);
   s->field4 = (unsigned)ENUM_CLASS_REF(C, C_d);

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