llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->
@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang-analysis

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Ziqing Luo (ziqingluo-90)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

A downstream test recovers a false negative introduced in #<!-- -->173096, 
where it changed the use of variable `FmtArgIdx` to `FmtArgStartingIdx`.  The 
two variables are different in that `FmtArgIdx` refers to the index of the 
format string and `FmtArgStartingIdx` refers to the index of the first format 
argument. The consequence is that the analysis will miss reporting an unsafe 
format string.

This fix also upstreams the test catching the FN.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/174253.diff


2 Files Affected:

- (modified) clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp (+1-1) 
- (modified) clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unsafe-buffer-usage-libc-functions.cpp 
(+2) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp
index 620da756c3a9c..245418aa5d4ea 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ hasUnsafeFormatOrSArg(ASTContext &Ctx, const CallExpr *Call,
   // In this case, this call is considered unsafe if at least one argument
   // (including the format argument) is unsafe pointer.
   return llvm::any_of(
-      llvm::make_range(Call->arg_begin() + FmtArgStartingIdx, Call->arg_end()),
+      llvm::make_range(Call->arg_begin() + FmtIdx, Call->arg_end()),
       [&UnsafeArg, &Ctx](const Expr *Arg) -> bool {
         if (Arg->getType()->isPointerType() && !isNullTermPointer(Arg, Ctx)) {
           UnsafeArg = Arg;
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unsafe-buffer-usage-libc-functions.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unsafe-buffer-usage-libc-functions.cpp
index a68ecf128c3d9..facbb0eb995e9 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unsafe-buffer-usage-libc-functions.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/warn-unsafe-buffer-usage-libc-functions.cpp
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ void f(char * p, char * q, std::span<char> s, 
std::span<char> s2) {
   snprintf(q, 10, "%s%d", "hello", *p); // expected-warning{{function 
'snprintf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{buffer pointer and size may not match}}
   snprintf(cp, 10, "%s%d", "hello", *p); // expected-warning{{function 
'snprintf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{buffer pointer and size may not match}}
   snprintf(s.data(), s2.size(), "%s%d", "hello", *p); // 
expected-warning{{function 'snprintf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{buffer pointer 
and size may not match}}
+  printf(nullptr);                         // expected-warning{{function 
'printf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{string argument is not guaranteed to be 
null-terminated}}
+  printf("%s", nullptr);                   // expected-warning{{function 
'printf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{string argument is not guaranteed to be 
null-terminated}}
   snwprintf(s.data(), s2.size(), "%s%d", "hello", *p); // 
expected-warning{{function 'snwprintf' is unsafe}} expected-note{{buffer 
pointer and size may not match}}
   snwprintf_s(                      // expected-warning{{function 
'snwprintf_s' is unsafe}}
              s.data(),             // expected-note{{buffer pointer and size 
may not match}} // note attached to the buffer

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/174253
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