Oh, that's easy to explain; sorry, I didn't think of it when I was reviewing.

DefinitionKind has three possible values: DeclarationOnly, TentativeDefinition, and Definition.  (Tentative definitions are C weirdness that allows you to write "int x; int x = 10;".)

For the purpose of this warning, a TentativeDefinition should count as a definition.

-Eli

On 10/4/2017 1:38 PM, Andrews, Elizabeth wrote:

Hello,

I just spoke to Erich. The warning isn’t supposed to be emitted when the section attribute is specified on a definition. I’m not sure why struct r_debug _r_debug __attribute__((nocommon, section(".r_debug"))); failed the isThisDeclarationADefiniton check. I need to look into it.

Thanks,

Elizabeth

*From:*tha...@google.com [mailto:tha...@google.com] *On Behalf Of *Nico Weber
*Sent:* Wednesday, October 4, 2017 4:29 PM
*To:* Keane, Erich <erich.ke...@intel.com>
*Cc:* Andrews, Elizabeth <elizabeth.andr...@intel.com>; Friedman, Eli <efrie...@codeaurora.org>; cfe-commits <cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>
*Subject:* Re: r314262 - Emit section information for extern variables.

All I know about this code that it used to build (and still builds with gcc) and now it doesn't, sorry :-) What that code does seems somewhat questionable, but also somewhat useful, and it feels like the behavior change from this change here for that code might have been unintentional.

Your suggestion sounds reasonable to me.

On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:18 PM, Keane, Erich <erich.ke...@intel.com <mailto:erich.ke...@intel.com>> wrote:

    I saw that… I don’t see where it prevents the same change from
    being made in link.h.

    As I mentioned, there is a solution to make this Warning less
    aggressive (in the lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp changes, add a condition
    that Old->isUsed() before the warning.  I’m wondering if that
    solves your issue.

    It would result in

    extern struct r_debug _r_debug;
    struct r_debug _r_debug __attribute__((nocommon,
    section(".r_debug")));

    Compiling, but :

    extern struct r_debug _r_debug;
    r_debug = something();
    struct r_debug _r_debug __attribute__((nocommon,
    section(".r_debug")));

    NOT compiling (which is almost definitely a bug).

    *From:*tha...@google.com
    <mailto:tha...@google.com>[mailto:tha...@google.com
    <mailto:tha...@google.com>] *On Behalf Of *Nico Weber
    *Sent:* Wednesday, October 4, 2017 1:14 PM
    *To:* Keane, Erich <erich.ke...@intel.com
    <mailto:erich.ke...@intel.com>>
    *Cc:* Andrews, Elizabeth <elizabeth.andr...@intel.com
    <mailto:elizabeth.andr...@intel.com>>; Friedman, Eli
    <efrie...@codeaurora.org <mailto:efrie...@codeaurora.org>>;
    cfe-commits <cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org
    <mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>>


    *Subject:* Re: r314262 - Emit section information for extern
    variables.

    For why, here's the comment from the code I linked to:

    /*

     * GDB looks for this symbol name when it cannot find
    PT_DYNAMIC->DT_DEBUG.

     * We don't have a PT_DYNAMIC, so it will find this.  Now all we
    have to do

     * is arrange for this space to be filled in with the dynamic linker's

     * _r_debug contents after they're initialized.  That way,
    attaching GDB to

     * this process or examining its core file will find the PIE we
    loaded, the

     * dynamic linker, and all the shared libraries, making debugging
    pleasant.

     */

    On Wed, Oct 4, 2017 at 4:11 PM, Keane, Erich
    <erich.ke...@intel.com <mailto:erich.ke...@intel.com>> wrote:

        I’ve added Elizabeth, who is the original patch author. 
        Hopefully she can help out here. Additionally, Eli did the
        original review, so hopefully he can chime in as well.


        I believe the necessity for this warning came out of the
        discussion on fixing the section behavior.  The issue here is
        that redeclaring with a different ‘section’ can cause some
        pretty nasty issues, since it isn’t terribly clear what
        happens if the variable is used in the meantime.

        There is 1 change that I can think of that Elizabeth and I
        discussed, which was to only warn in the case where there was
        a USAGE between these two redeclarations.  I’m not sure that
        will allow na_cl to compile, however it is my belief that if
        there IS a usage between link.h:64 and nacl_bootstrap.c:434,
        that this is a bug in nacl that is simply being uncovered
        thanks to this new warning.

        Is there a good/reasonable reason the source of nacl wants to
        redeclare this with a different ‘section’?

        *From:*tha...@google.com
        <mailto:tha...@google.com>[mailto:tha...@google.com
        <mailto:tha...@google.com>] *On Behalf Of *Nico Weber
        *Sent:* Wednesday, October 4, 2017 12:59 PM
        *To:* Keane, Erich <erich.ke...@intel.com
        <mailto:erich.ke...@intel.com>>
        *Cc:* cfe-commits <cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org
        <mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>>
        *Subject:* Re: r314262 - Emit section information for extern
        variables.

        Hi Erich,

        this breaks existing code. NaCl does this:

        #include <link.h>

        struct r_debug _r_debug __attribute__((nocommon,
        section(".r_debug")));

        (There's a lengthy-ish comment for why in
        
https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/native_client/src/trusted/service_runtime/linux/nacl_bootstrap.c?q=nacl_bootstrap.c&sq=package:chromium&dr&l=424)

        link.h in e.g. the debian jessie sysroot says:

        extern struct r_debug _r_debug;

        After this change, clang complains:

        
../../native_client/src/trusted/service_runtime/linux/nacl_bootstrap.c:434:16:
        error: section attribute is specified on redeclared variable
        [-Werror,-Wsection]

        struct r_debug _r_debug __attribute__((nocommon,
        section(".r_debug")));

                     ^

        ../../build/linux/debian_jessie_amd64-sysroot/usr/include/link.h:67:23:
        note: previous declaration is here

        extern struct r_debug _r_debug;

        This code used to work in clang, and continues to work in gcc.
        So this patch probably isn't quite the right approach. Ideas?

        On Tue, Sep 26, 2017 at 7:42 PM, Erich Keane via cfe-commits
        <cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org
        <mailto:cfe-commits@lists.llvm.org>> wrote:

            Author: erichkeane
            Date: Tue Sep 26 16:42:34 2017
            New Revision: 314262

            URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=314262&view=rev
            Log:
            Emit section information for extern variables.

            Currently, if _attribute_((section())) is used for extern
            variables,
            section information is not emitted in generated IR when
            the variables are used.
            This is expected since sections are not generated for
            external linkage objects.
            However NiosII requires this information as it uses
            special GP-relative accesses
            for any objects that use attribute section (.sdata). GCC
            keeps this attribute in
              middle-end.

            This change emits the section information for all targets.

            Patch By: Elizabeth Andrews

            Differential Revision:https://reviews.llvm.org/D36487


            Modified:
            cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
            cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
            cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
            cfe/trunk/test/Sema/attr-section.c

            Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
            URL:
            
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td?rev=314262&r1=314261&r2=314262&view=diff
            
==============================================================================
            --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
            (original)
            +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
            Tue Sep 26 16:42:34 2017
            @@ -2620,6 +2620,8 @@ def err_attribute_section_invalid_for_ta
               "argument to 'section' attribute is not valid for this
            target: %0">;
             def warn_mismatched_section : Warning<
               "section does not match previous declaration">,
            InGroup<Section>;
            +def warn_attribute_section_on_redeclaration : Warning<
            +  "section attribute is specified on redeclared
            variable">, InGroup<Section>;

             def err_anonymous_property: Error<
               "anonymous property is not supported">;

            Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
            URL:
            
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp?rev=314262&r1=314261&r2=314262&view=diff
            
==============================================================================
            --- cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp (original)
            +++ cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp Tue Sep 26
            16:42:34 2017
            @@ -2432,6 +2432,12 @@
            CodeGenModule::GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal(Str
             EmitGlobalVarDefinition(D);
                 }

            +    // Emit section information for extern variables.
            +    if (D->hasExternalStorage()) {
            +      if (const SectionAttr *SA = D->getAttr<SectionAttr>())
            + GV->setSection(SA->getName());
            +    }
            +
                 // Handle XCore specific ABI requirements.
                 if (getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::xcore &&
             D->getLanguageLinkage() == CLanguageLinkage &&

            Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
            URL:
            
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp?rev=314262&r1=314261&r2=314262&view=diff
            
==============================================================================
            --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp (original)
            +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp Tue Sep 26 16:42:34 2017
            @@ -2607,6 +2607,16 @@ void
            Sema::mergeDeclAttributes(NamedDecl
                 }
               }

            +  // This redeclaration adds a section attribute.
            +  if (New->hasAttr<SectionAttr>() &&
            !Old->hasAttr<SectionAttr>()) {
            +    if (auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(New)) {
            +      if (VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() !=
            VarDecl::Definition) {
            + Diag(New->getLocation(),
            diag::warn_attribute_section_on_redeclaration);
            + Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
            +      }
            +    }
            +  }
            +
               if (!Old->hasAttrs())
                 return;


            Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Sema/attr-section.c
            URL:
            
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Sema/attr-section.c?rev=314262&r1=314261&r2=314262&view=diff
            
==============================================================================
            --- cfe/trunk/test/Sema/attr-section.c (original)
            +++ cfe/trunk/test/Sema/attr-section.c Tue Sep 26 16:42:34
            2017
            @@ -19,3 +19,7 @@ void __attribute__((section("foo,zed")))
             void __attribute__((section("bar,zed"))) test2(void) {}
            // expected-warning {{section does not match previous
            declaration}}

             enum __attribute__((section("NEAR,x"))) e { one }; //
            expected-error {{'section' attribute only applies to
            functions, methods, properties, and global variables}}
            +
            +extern int a; // expected-note {{previous declaration is
            here}}
            +int *b = &a;
            +extern int a __attribute__((section("foo,zed"))); //
            expected-warning {{section attribute is specified on
            redeclared variable}}


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