https://github.com/NeKon69 updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/196635

>From f80b7128ca6e4c83bcf23e5c1eba3ff24c658911 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: NeKon69 <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2026 21:19:12 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [LifetimeSafety] Add standalone lifetime_capture_by
 spellings

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md                    |  8 +++
 clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td             | 12 +++-
 clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td         | 15 +++--
 .../clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td        |  9 ++-
 clang/lib/Sema/CheckExprLifetime.cpp          | 14 +++--
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp               |  5 +-
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp               | 62 ++++++++++++++-----
 clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp | 22 +++----
 clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/safety.cpp     |  4 +-
 .../test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp | 21 ++++---
 10 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index b49a9db3d5fca..665642c23bfd5 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -553,6 +553,14 @@ latest release, please see the [Clang Web 
Site](https://clang.llvm.org) or the
 - The `modular_format` attribute now supports the `fixed` aspect for C
   ISO 18037 fixed-point `printf` specifiers.
 
+- The `lifetime_capture_by` attribute now accepts three new spelling forms:
+  `lifetime_capture_by_this`, `lifetime_capture_by_global`, and
+  `lifetime_capture_by_unknown`. These replace passing `this`, `global`, and
+  `unknown` as arguments to `lifetime_capture_by`; that argument form is now
+  deprecated because those names can conflict with user-defined parameters.
+  Multiple `lifetime_capture_by` attributes may also be written on the same
+  declaration.
+
 - The `const` and `pure` attributes only apply to functions; they are now
   diagnosed and ignored when applied to anything else.
 
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
index 3f57104d474a7..78ca15d564063 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
@@ -2137,9 +2137,19 @@ def LifetimeBound : DeclOrTypeAttr {
 }
 
 def LifetimeCaptureBy : DeclOrTypeAttr {
-  let Spellings = [Clang<"lifetime_capture_by", 1>];
+  let Spellings = [Clang<"lifetime_capture_by">,
+                   Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_this">,
+                   Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_global">,
+                   Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_unknown">];
   let Subjects = SubjectList<[ParmVar, ImplicitObjectParameter], ErrorDiag>;
   let Args = [VariadicParamOrParamIdxArgument<"Params">];
+  let Accessors = [Accessor<"isThis", [Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_this">]>,
+                   Accessor<"isGlobal", [Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_global">]>,
+                   Accessor<"isUnknown", 
[Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_unknown">]>,
+                   Accessor<"isStandaloneSpecial",
+                            [Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_this">,
+                             Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_global">,
+                             Clang<"lifetime_capture_by_unknown">]>];
   let Documentation = [LifetimeCaptureByDocs];
   let AdditionalMembers = [{
 private:
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
index b67a5b076237c..9cc5ed698a78c 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
@@ -4701,6 +4701,7 @@ have their lifetimes extended.
 
 def LifetimeCaptureByDocs : Documentation {
   let Category = DocCatFunction;
+  let Heading = "lifetime_capture_by, lifetime_capture_by_this, 
lifetime_capture_by_global, lifetime_capture_by_unknown";
   let Content = [{
 Similar to `lifetimebound`_, the ``lifetime_capture_by(X)`` attribute on a
 function parameter or implicit object parameter indicates that the capturing
@@ -4746,28 +4747,30 @@ The capturing entity ``X`` can be one of the following:
       s.insert(a);
     }
 
-- ``this`` (in case of member functions).
+- ``this`` (in case of member functions), written as
+  ``lifetime_capture_by_this``.
 
   .. code-block:: c++
 
     class S {
-      void addToSet(std::string_view a [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]) {
+      void addToSet(std::string_view a [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]) {
         s.insert(a);
       }
       std::set<std::string_view> s;
     };
 
-  Note: When applied to a constructor parameter, 
`[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]` is just an alias of 
`[[clang::lifetimebound]]`.
+  Note: When applied to a constructor parameter, 
`[[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]` is just an alias of 
`[[clang::lifetimebound]]`.
 
-- `global`, `unknown`.
+- ``global`` and ``unknown``, written as ``lifetime_capture_by_global`` and
+  ``lifetime_capture_by_unknown`` respectively.
 
   .. code-block:: c++
 
     std::set<std::string_view> s;
-    void addToSet(std::string_view a [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]]) {
+    void addToSet(std::string_view a [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_global]]) {
       s.insert(a);
     }
-    void addSomewhere(std::string_view a 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]]);
+    void addSomewhere(std::string_view a 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by_unknown]]);
 
 The attribute can be applied to the implicit ``this`` parameter of a member
 function by writing the attribute after the function type:
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
index 3fa5bce9fb04f..00250dbe5d22d 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -3556,18 +3556,21 @@ def err_callback_callee_is_variadic : Error<
 def err_callback_implicit_this_not_available : Error<
   "'callback' argument at position %0 references unavailable implicit 'this'">;
 
-def err_capture_by_attribute_multiple : Error<
-  "multiple 'lifetime_capture' attributes specified">;
 def err_capture_by_attribute_no_entity : Error<
   "'lifetime_capture_by' attribute specifies no capturing entity">;
 def err_capture_by_implicit_this_not_available : Error<
   "'lifetime_capture_by' argument references unavailable implicit 'this'">;
+def err_capture_by_this_attr_without_implicit_this : Error<
+  "'lifetime_capture_by_this' attribute requires an implicit object 
parameter">;
 def err_capture_by_attribute_argument_unknown : Error<
   "'lifetime_capture_by' attribute argument %0 is not a known function 
parameter"
   "; must be a function parameter, 'this', 'global' or 'unknown'">;
 def err_capture_by_references_itself : Error<"'lifetime_capture_by' argument 
references itself">;
 def err_capture_by_param_uses_reserved_name : Error<
-  "parameter cannot be named '%select{global|unknown}0' while using 
'lifetime_capture_by(%select{global|unknown}0)'">;
+  "parameter cannot be named '%0' while using 'lifetime_capture_by(%0)'">;
+def warn_deprecated_capture_by_special_entity : Warning<
+  "'lifetime_capture_by(%0)' is deprecated; use '%1' instead">,
+  InGroup<DeprecatedAttributes>;
 
 def err_init_method_bad_return_type : Error<
   "init methods must return an object pointer type, not %0">;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/CheckExprLifetime.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Sema/CheckExprLifetime.cpp
index d15b2c6518cec..fafee76ec18c3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/CheckExprLifetime.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/CheckExprLifetime.cpp
@@ -502,12 +502,14 @@ static void visitFunctionCallArguments(IndirectLocalPath 
&Path, Expr *Call,
     if (CheckCoroCall ||
         CanonCallee->getParamDecl(I)->hasAttr<LifetimeBoundAttr>())
       VisitLifetimeBoundArg(CanonCallee->getParamDecl(I), Arg);
-    else if (const auto *CaptureAttr =
-                 
CanonCallee->getParamDecl(I)->getAttr<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>();
-             CaptureAttr && isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CanonCallee) &&
-             llvm::any_of(CaptureAttr->params(), [](int ArgIdx) {
-               return ArgIdx == LifetimeCaptureByAttr::This;
-             }))
+    else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CanonCallee) &&
+             llvm::any_of(CanonCallee->getParamDecl(I)
+                              ->specific_attrs<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>(),
+                          [](const LifetimeCaptureByAttr *CaptureAttr) {
+                            return llvm::is_contained(
+                                CaptureAttr->params(),
+                                LifetimeCaptureByAttr::This);
+                          }))
       // `lifetime_capture_by(this)` in a class constructor has the same
       // semantics as `lifetimebound`:
       //
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index d52c12670a57b..d122b9050925e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -4367,8 +4367,9 @@ void Sema::checkLifetimeCaptureBy(FunctionDecl *FD, bool 
IsMemberFunction,
     }
   };
   for (unsigned I = 0; I < FD->getNumParams(); ++I)
-    HandleCaptureByAttr(FD->getParamDecl(I)->getAttr<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>(),
-                        I + IsMemberFunction);
+    for (const auto *A :
+         FD->getParamDecl(I)->specific_attrs<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>())
+      HandleCaptureByAttr(A, I + IsMemberFunction);
   // Check when the implicit object param is captured.
   if (IsMemberFunction) {
     TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
index d3a1786bb8dbe..ebad76969fafb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclAttr.cpp
@@ -4404,17 +4404,41 @@ static void handleCallbackAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const 
ParsedAttr &AL) {
 
 LifetimeCaptureByAttr *Sema::ParseLifetimeCaptureByAttr(const ParsedAttr &AL,
                                                         StringRef ParamName) {
+  StringRef AttrName = AL.getAttrName()->getName();
+  StringRef SpecialEntity;
+  if (AttrName == "lifetime_capture_by_this")
+    SpecialEntity = "this";
+  else if (AttrName == "lifetime_capture_by_global")
+    SpecialEntity = "global";
+  else if (AttrName == "lifetime_capture_by_unknown")
+    SpecialEntity = "unknown";
+
+  if (!SpecialEntity.empty() && AL.getNumArgs() != 0) {
+    Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments) << AL << 0;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
   // Atleast one capture by is required.
-  if (AL.getNumArgs() == 0) {
+  if (SpecialEntity.empty() && AL.getNumArgs() == 0) {
     Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_capture_by_attribute_no_entity)
         << AL.getRange();
     return nullptr;
   }
-  unsigned N = AL.getNumArgs();
+  unsigned N = SpecialEntity.empty() ? AL.getNumArgs() : 1;
   auto ParamIdents =
       MutableArrayRef<IdentifierInfo *>(new (Context) IdentifierInfo *[N], N);
   auto ParamLocs =
       MutableArrayRef<SourceLocation>(new (Context) SourceLocation[N], N);
+  if (!SpecialEntity.empty()) {
+    ParamIdents[0] = &Context.Idents.get(SpecialEntity);
+    ParamLocs[0] = AL.getRange().getEnd();
+    int FakeParamIndices[] = {LifetimeCaptureByAttr::Invalid};
+    auto *CapturedBy =
+        LifetimeCaptureByAttr::Create(Context, FakeParamIndices, 1, AL);
+    CapturedBy->setArgs(ParamIdents, ParamLocs);
+    return CapturedBy;
+  }
+
   bool IsValid = true;
   for (unsigned I = 0; I < N; ++I) {
     if (AL.isArgExpr(I)) {
@@ -4426,6 +4450,17 @@ LifetimeCaptureByAttr 
*Sema::ParseLifetimeCaptureByAttr(const ParsedAttr &AL,
     }
     assert(AL.isArgIdent(I));
     IdentifierLoc *IdLoc = AL.getArgAsIdent(I);
+    StringRef Name = IdLoc->getIdentifierInfo()->getName();
+    StringRef Replacement;
+    if (Name == "this")
+      Replacement = "lifetime_capture_by_this";
+    else if (Name == "global")
+      Replacement = "lifetime_capture_by_global";
+    else if (Name == "unknown")
+      Replacement = "lifetime_capture_by_unknown";
+    if (!Replacement.empty())
+      Diag(IdLoc->getLoc(), diag::warn_deprecated_capture_by_special_entity)
+          << Name << Replacement << IdLoc->getLoc();
     if (IdLoc->getIdentifierInfo()->getName() == ParamName) {
       Diag(IdLoc->getLoc(), diag::err_capture_by_references_itself)
           << IdLoc->getLoc();
@@ -4446,12 +4481,6 @@ LifetimeCaptureByAttr 
*Sema::ParseLifetimeCaptureByAttr(const ParsedAttr &AL,
 
 static void handleLifetimeCaptureByAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
                                         const ParsedAttr &AL) {
-  // Do not allow multiple attributes.
-  if (D->hasAttr<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>()) {
-    S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_capture_by_attribute_multiple)
-        << AL.getRange();
-    return;
-  }
   auto *PVD = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(D);
   assert(PVD);
   auto *CaptureByAttr = S.ParseLifetimeCaptureByAttr(AL, PVD->getName());
@@ -4463,7 +4492,7 @@ void 
Sema::LazyProcessLifetimeCaptureByParams(FunctionDecl *FD) {
   bool HasImplicitThisParam = hasImplicitObjectParameter(FD);
   SmallVector<LifetimeCaptureByAttr *, 1> Attrs;
   for (ParmVarDecl *PVD : FD->parameters())
-    if (auto *A = PVD->getAttr<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>())
+    for (auto *A : PVD->specific_attrs<LifetimeCaptureByAttr>())
       Attrs.push_back(A);
   if (HasImplicitThisParam) {
     TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo();
@@ -4493,7 +4522,7 @@ void 
Sema::LazyProcessLifetimeCaptureByParams(FunctionDecl *FD) {
     for (const ParmVarDecl *PVD : FD->parameters())
       if (PVD->getName() == Reserved)
         Diag(PVD->getLocation(), diag::err_capture_by_param_uses_reserved_name)
-            << (PVD->getName() == "unknown");
+            << PVD->getName();
   };
   for (auto *CapturedBy : Attrs) {
     const auto &Entities = CapturedBy->getArgIdents();
@@ -4502,14 +4531,19 @@ void 
Sema::LazyProcessLifetimeCaptureByParams(FunctionDecl *FD) {
       auto It = NameIdxMapping.find(Name);
       if (It == NameIdxMapping.end()) {
         auto Loc = CapturedBy->getArgLocs()[I];
-        if (!HasImplicitThisParam && Name == "this")
-          Diag(Loc, diag::err_capture_by_implicit_this_not_available) << Loc;
-        else
+        if (!HasImplicitThisParam && Name == "this") {
+          unsigned DiagID =
+              CapturedBy->isStandaloneSpecial()
+                  ? diag::err_capture_by_this_attr_without_implicit_this
+                  : diag::err_capture_by_implicit_this_not_available;
+          Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Loc;
+        } else
           Diag(Loc, diag::err_capture_by_attribute_argument_unknown)
               << Entities[I] << Loc;
         continue;
       }
-      if (Name == "unknown" || Name == "global")
+      if ((Name == "unknown" || Name == "global") &&
+          !CapturedBy->isStandaloneSpecial())
         DisallowReservedParams(Name);
       CapturedBy->setParamIdx(I, It->second);
     }
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
index 2877d8d6cd5f9..285f50d61fa1d 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void use() {
 
 namespace temporary_capturing_object {
 struct S {
-  void add(const int& x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  void add(const int& x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 
 void test() {
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ void test() {
 // Capture by Global and Unknown.
 // ****************************************************************************
 namespace capture_by_global_unknown {
-void captureByGlobal(std::string_view s 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]]);
-void captureByUnknown(std::string_view s 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]]);
+void captureByGlobal(std::string_view s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_global]]);
+void captureByUnknown(std::string_view s 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by_unknown]]);
 
 std::string_view getLifetimeBoundView(const std::string& s 
[[clang::lifetimebound]]);
 
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ void use() {
 // ****************************************************************************
 namespace capture_by_this {
 struct S {
-  void captureInt(const int& x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
-  void captureView(std::string_view sv [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  void captureInt(const int& x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
+  void captureView(std::string_view sv [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 std::string_view getLifetimeBoundView(const std::string& s 
[[clang::lifetimebound]]);
 std::string_view getNotLifetimeBoundView(const std::string& s);
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ void useCaptureDefaultArg() {
 namespace containers_no_distinction {
 template<class T>
 struct MySet {
-  void insert(T&& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
-  void insert(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  void insert(T&& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
+  void insert(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 void user_defined_containers() {
   MySet<int> set_of_int;
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ template<> struct IsPointerLikeTypeImpl<std::string_view> : 
std::true_type {};
 template<typename T> concept IsPointerLikeType = std::is_pointer<T>::value || 
IsPointerLikeTypeImpl<T>::value;
 
 template<class T> struct MyVector {
-  void push_back(T&& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]) requires 
IsPointerLikeType<T>;
-  void push_back(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]) requires 
IsPointerLikeType<T>;
+  void push_back(T&& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]) requires 
IsPointerLikeType<T>;
+  void push_back(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]) requires 
IsPointerLikeType<T>;
 
   void push_back(T&& t) requires (!IsPointerLikeType<T>);
   void push_back(const T& t) requires (!IsPointerLikeType<T>);
@@ -428,13 +428,13 @@ void use() {
 
 namespace on_constructor {
 struct T {
-  T(const int& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  T(const int& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 struct T2 {
   T2(const int& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(x)]], int& x);
 };
 struct T3 {
-  T3(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  T3(const T& t [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 
 int foo(const T& t);
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/safety.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/safety.cpp
index 3c9b58c4e4957..0776fcdf05773 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/safety.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/safety.cpp
@@ -3978,7 +3978,7 @@ void test_reference_to_pointer() {
 
 struct [[gsl::Pointer]] MyContainer {
   View stored;
-  void set(View s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  void set(View s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 
 void member_capture() {
@@ -3993,7 +3993,7 @@ void member_capture() {
 // FIXME: Add support for simple containers without annotations.
 struct SimpleContainer {
   View stored;
-  void set(View s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]);
+  void set(View s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]);
 };
 
 void member_capture_simple_container() {
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
index 6b3726a88c8b5..01a242199c5c4 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 struct S {
   const int *x;
-  void captureInt(const int&x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]) { this->x 
= &x; }
+  void captureInt(const int&x [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]]) { this->x = 
&x; }
 };
 
 ///////////////////////////
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ void nonMember(
     const int &x2 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(12345 + 12)]], // 
expected-error {{'lifetime_capture_by' attribute argument '12345 + 12' is not a 
known function parameter; must be a function parameter, 'this', 'global' or 
'unknown'}}
     const int &x3 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(abcdefgh)]],   // 
expected-error {{'lifetime_capture_by' attribute argument 'abcdefgh' is not a 
known function parameter; must be a function parameter, 'this', 'global' or 
'unknown'}}
     const int &x4 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by("abcdefgh")]], // 
expected-error {{'lifetime_capture_by' attribute argument '"abcdefgh"' is not a 
known function parameter; must be a function parameter, 'this', 'global' or 
'unknown'}}
-    const int &x5 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]], // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by' argument references unavailable implicit 'this'}}
+    const int &x5 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]], // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by_this' attribute requires an implicit object parameter}}
     const int &x6 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by()]], // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by' attribute specifies no capturing entity}}
     const int& x7 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(u,
-                                               x7)]], // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by' argument references itself}}
-    const int &x8 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]],
-    const int &x9 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]],
+                                                x7)]], // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by' argument references itself}}
+    const int &x8 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]], // expected-warning 
{{'lifetime_capture_by(global)' is deprecated; use 'lifetime_capture_by_global' 
instead}}
+    const int &x9 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]], // expected-warning 
{{'lifetime_capture_by(unknown)' is deprecated; use 
'lifetime_capture_by_unknown' instead}}
+    const int &x10 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_global(s)]], // expected-error 
{{'clang::lifetime_capture_by_global' attribute takes no arguments}}
     const int &test_memory_leak[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(x1,x2, x3, x4, x5, 
x6, x7, x8, x9)]],
     const S& u
   )
@@ -30,9 +31,9 @@ void nonMember(
 }
 
 void unknown_param_name(const int& unknown, // expected-error {{parameter 
cannot be named 'unknown' while using 'lifetime_capture_by(unknown)'}}
-                        const int& s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]]);
+                        const int& s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]]); 
// expected-warning {{'lifetime_capture_by(unknown)' is deprecated; use 
'lifetime_capture_by_unknown' instead}}
 void global_param_name(const int& global, // expected-error {{parameter cannot 
be named 'global' while using 'lifetime_capture_by(global)'}}
-                       const int& s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]]);
+                       const int& s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]]); 
// expected-warning {{'lifetime_capture_by(global)' is deprecated; use 
'lifetime_capture_by_global' instead}}
 void no_such_param(int i [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(no_such_param)]]); // 
expected-error {{'lifetime_capture_by' attribute argument 'no_such_param' is 
not a known function parameter; must be a function parameter, 'this', 'global' 
or 'unknown'}}
 void use_no_such_param() { no_such_param(0); }
 struct T {
@@ -41,12 +42,12 @@ struct T {
     S &s,
     S &t,
     const int &y [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(s)]],
-    const int &z [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this, x, y)]],
-    const int &u [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global, unknown, x, s)]])
+    const int &z [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(x, y), 
clang::lifetime_capture_by_this]],
+    const int &u [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global, unknown, x, s)]]) // 
expected-warning 2 {{deprecated}}
   {
     s.captureInt(x);
   }
 
   void explicit_this1(this T& self, const int &x 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(self)]]);
-  void explicit_this2(this T& self, const int &x 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]); // expected-error {{argument references 
unavailable implicit 'this'}}
+  void explicit_this2(this T& self, const int &x 
[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]]); // expected-warning 
{{'lifetime_capture_by(this)' is deprecated; use 'lifetime_capture_by_this' 
instead}} expected-error {{argument references unavailable implicit 'this'}}
 };

>From 85fe259a3ab8062b4dc0c4c02e49794a78ebb695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: NeKon69 <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2026 22:51:16 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] add note, add 2 test cases

---
 clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md                      |  4 ++--
 clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp   | 12 ++++++++++++
 clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp |  1 +
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
index 665642c23bfd5..e1b3b75086f3a 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.md
@@ -558,8 +558,8 @@ latest release, please see the [Clang Web 
Site](https://clang.llvm.org) or the
   `lifetime_capture_by_unknown`. These replace passing `this`, `global`, and
   `unknown` as arguments to `lifetime_capture_by`; that argument form is now
   deprecated because those names can conflict with user-defined parameters.
-  Multiple `lifetime_capture_by` attributes may also be written on the same
-  declaration.
+  They will be removed in the next release. Multiple `lifetime_capture_by`
+  attributes may also be written on the same declaration.
 
 - The `const` and `pure` attributes only apply to functions; they are now
   diagnosed and ignored when applied to anything else.
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
index 285f50d61fa1d..bfe2a3a5589bc 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/LifetimeSafety/capture-by.cpp
@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ void use() {
 }
 } // namespace capture_string_view
 
+namespace multiple_capture_by_attrs {
+struct X {} x1, x2;
+void capture(std::string_view s [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(x1),
+                                  clang::lifetime_capture_by(x2)]],
+             X &x1, X &x2);
+
+void use() {
+  capture(std::string(), // expected-warning {{object whose reference is 
captured by 'x1' will be destroyed at the end of the full-expression}} 
expected-warning {{object whose reference is captured by 'x2' will be destroyed 
at the end of the full-expression}}
+          x1, x2);
+}
+} // namespace multiple_capture_by_attrs
+
 // ****************************************************************************
 // Capture pointer (eg: std::string*)
 // ****************************************************************************
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp 
b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
index 01a242199c5c4..6a4e450294ba2 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/attr-lifetime-capture-by.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ void nonMember(
     const int &x8 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(global)]], // expected-warning 
{{'lifetime_capture_by(global)' is deprecated; use 'lifetime_capture_by_global' 
instead}}
     const int &x9 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(unknown)]], // expected-warning 
{{'lifetime_capture_by(unknown)' is deprecated; use 
'lifetime_capture_by_unknown' instead}}
     const int &x10 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by_global(s)]], // expected-error 
{{'clang::lifetime_capture_by_global' attribute takes no arguments}}
+    const int &x11 [[clang::lifetime_capture_by(this)]],  // expected-error 
{{'lifetime_capture_by' argument references unavailable implicit 'this'}} // 
expected-warning {{'lifetime_capture_by(this)' is deprecated; use 
'lifetime_capture_by_this' instead}}
     const int &test_memory_leak[[clang::lifetime_capture_by(x1,x2, x3, x4, x5, 
x6, x7, x8, x9)]],
     const S& u
   )

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