https://github.com/im-lunex updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/222841

From 98a6983e0cb9301fbd5c88ea6365828b0d91c6e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:58:58 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] [Sema] Check arg count for builtins with
 CustomTypeChecking

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp               | 15 +++++++++++++
 .../PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp  | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 0e85af73696dc..cc68bf5ef5413 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -4193,6 +4193,21 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, 
unsigned BuiltinID,
   if (getLangOpts().HLSL && HLSL().CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(BuiltinID, 
TheCall))
     return ExprError();
 
+  // check if the builtin has CustomTypeChecking or not, if it dose we get the
+  // already parsed type string of the builtin and compare that with the
+  // caller's passed args and give error for too much args
+  if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasCustomTypechecking(BuiltinID)) {
+    ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
+    QualType BuiltinFTy = Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error);
+    if (!BuiltinFTy.isNull() && !Error) {
+      if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
+              dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(BuiltinFTy.getTypePtr()))
+        if (!FPT->isVariadic() &&
+            checkArgCountAtMost(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams()))
+          return ExprError();
+    }
+  }
+
   // Since the target specific builtins for each arch overlap, only check those
   // of the arch we are compiling for.
   if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isTSBuiltin(BuiltinID)) {
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..15d30fd1dffe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Testfile for (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/216669)
+
+// REQUIRES: powerpc-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc64-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc64le-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+
+vector unsigned char test_bcdsetsign_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_national2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_packed2zoned_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_zoned2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+}

From 3ea9c6d8126538e7134c2eaa46244408a1c309df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 12:08:59 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] make error message from at most to just expected

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp                          | 5 ++---
 clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index cc68bf5ef5413..4b398cdabf4bf 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -4195,15 +4195,14 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, 
unsigned BuiltinID,
 
   // check if the builtin has CustomTypeChecking or not, if it dose we get the
   // already parsed type string of the builtin and compare that with the
-  // caller's passed args and give error for too much args
+  // caller's passed args and give error for too many args
   if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasCustomTypechecking(BuiltinID)) {
     ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
     QualType BuiltinFTy = Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error);
     if (!BuiltinFTy.isNull() && !Error) {
       if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
               dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(BuiltinFTy.getTypePtr()))
-        if (!FPT->isVariadic() &&
-            checkArgCountAtMost(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams()))
+        if (!FPT->isVariadic() && checkArgCount(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams()))
           return ExprError();
     }
   }
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
index 15d30fd1dffe5..da2aba5e9768c 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdsetsign_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_national2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_packed2zoned_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_zoned2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }

From 24499797e15b852ac93731009baf69ea72990368 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 15:43:18 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] try new approach to have the validation specifically for
 only the PPC architecture to avoid conflict with other architectures

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp               | 14 -------------
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp                    | 16 +++++++++++++++
 .../PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp  | 20 +++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 4b398cdabf4bf..0e85af73696dc 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -4193,20 +4193,6 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, 
unsigned BuiltinID,
   if (getLangOpts().HLSL && HLSL().CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(BuiltinID, 
TheCall))
     return ExprError();
 
-  // check if the builtin has CustomTypeChecking or not, if it dose we get the
-  // already parsed type string of the builtin and compare that with the
-  // caller's passed args and give error for too many args
-  if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasCustomTypechecking(BuiltinID)) {
-    ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
-    QualType BuiltinFTy = Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error);
-    if (!BuiltinFTy.isNull() && !Error) {
-      if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
-              dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(BuiltinFTy.getTypePtr()))
-        if (!FPT->isVariadic() && checkArgCount(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams()))
-          return ExprError();
-    }
-  }
-
   // Since the target specific builtins for each arch overlap, only check those
   // of the arch we are compiling for.
   if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isTSBuiltin(BuiltinID)) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
index 8a594fc86dea6..a9ac931dda8c3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
@@ -145,6 +145,16 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo 
&TI,
   //  - IsIntType: enforces any integer type
   // Lambdas centralize type checks for BCD builtin handlers
 
+  // reject calls with more args than the builtin's declared prototype
+  auto CheckArgCountAtMost = [&](unsigned BuiltinID) -> bool {
+    ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
+    if (const auto *FPT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(
+            Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error).getTypePtr()))
+      if (!FPT->isVariadic())
+        return SemaRef.checkArgCountAtMost(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams());
+    return false;
+  };
+
   // Lambda 1: verify vector unsigned char type
   auto IsTypeVecUChar = [&](QualType ArgTy, unsigned ArgIndex) -> bool {
     QualType VecType = Context.getVectorType(Context.UnsignedCharTy, 16,
@@ -173,6 +183,8 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo 
&TI,
   default:
     return false;
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
+    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
+      return true;
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
       return false;
@@ -183,10 +195,14 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const 
TargetInfo &TI,
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_national2packed:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed:
+    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
+      return true;
     return SemaRef.BuiltinConstantArgRange(TheCall, 1, 0, 1);
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshift:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate: {
+    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
+      return true;
 
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
index da2aba5e9768c..d1fa1e543b04b 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
@@ -6,17 +6,29 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdsetsign_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_national2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_packed2zoned_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_zoned2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_bcdshift_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshift(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_bcdshiftround_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
+}
+
+vector unsigned char test_bcdtruncate_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
 }

From fdcc8f4318461e321b5a472121c2797cd4740855 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 22:19:44 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] undo the previus change and remove custom type checking
 flag

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def     | 14 ++++++-------
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp                    | 20 ++-----------------
 .../PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp  | 14 ++++++-------
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
index 7970163c15f72..95d7e9d2613e2 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
@@ -581,16 +581,16 @@ TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsub_p, "iiV16UcV16Uc", "",
 
 // P9 Binary-coded decimal (BCD) builtins.                                     
           
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdcopysign, "V16UcV16UcV16Uc", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", "power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshift, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", "power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshift, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", "power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdunsignedtruncate, "V16UcV16Uci", "", 
"power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdunsignedshift, "V16UcV16Uci", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_national2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_national2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", 
"power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2national, "V16UcV16Uc", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
 
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vclzlsbb, "SiV16Uc", "", "power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vctzlsbb, "SiV16Uc", "", "power9-vector")
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
index a9ac931dda8c3..2eee9a6d7e222 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
@@ -139,22 +139,12 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const 
TargetInfo &TI,
     }
   }
 
-  // Common BCD type-validation helpers
+   // Common BCD type-validation helpers
   // Emit error diagnostics and return true on success
   //  - IsTypeVecUChar: enforces vector unsigned char
   //  - IsIntType: enforces any integer type
   // Lambdas centralize type checks for BCD builtin handlers
 
-  // reject calls with more args than the builtin's declared prototype
-  auto CheckArgCountAtMost = [&](unsigned BuiltinID) -> bool {
-    ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
-    if (const auto *FPT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(
-            Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error).getTypePtr()))
-      if (!FPT->isVariadic())
-        return SemaRef.checkArgCountAtMost(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams());
-    return false;
-  };
-
   // Lambda 1: verify vector unsigned char type
   auto IsTypeVecUChar = [&](QualType ArgTy, unsigned ArgIndex) -> bool {
     QualType VecType = Context.getVectorType(Context.UnsignedCharTy, 16,
@@ -182,9 +172,7 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo 
&TI,
   switch (BuiltinID) {
   default:
     return false;
-  case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
-    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
-      return true;
+   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
       return false;
@@ -195,14 +183,10 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const 
TargetInfo &TI,
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_national2packed:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed:
-    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
-      return true;
     return SemaRef.BuiltinConstantArgRange(TheCall, 1, 0, 1);
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshift:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate: {
-    if (CheckArgCountAtMost(BuiltinID))
-      return true;
 
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp 
b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
index d1fa1e543b04b..4d6f50ab1922c 100644
--- a/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/PowerPC/builtins-too-many-args-check.cpp
@@ -6,29 +6,29 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -target-feature +power9-vector -triple 
powerpc-unknown-unknown -fsyntax-only -verify %s
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdsetsign_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign(a, 1, 2); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_national2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_national2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_packed2zoned_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_packed2zoned(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_zoned2packed_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 2, have 3}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_zoned2packed(a, 1, 0); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 2, have 3}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdshift_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshift(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshift(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 3, have 4}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdshiftround_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 3, have 4}}
 }
 
 vector unsigned char test_bcdtruncate_too_many(vector unsigned char a) {
-  return __builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected at most 3, have 4}}
+  return __builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate(a, 1, 0, 3); // expected-error {{too many 
arguments to function call, expected 3, have 4}}
 }

From 4fd9783cdd43c346d896a24a44e9e70e54a7f451 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 22:22:35 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] format

---
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
index 2eee9a6d7e222..8a594fc86dea6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo 
&TI,
     }
   }
 
-   // Common BCD type-validation helpers
+  // Common BCD type-validation helpers
   // Emit error diagnostics and return true on success
   //  - IsTypeVecUChar: enforces vector unsigned char
   //  - IsIntType: enforces any integer type
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const TargetInfo 
&TI,
   switch (BuiltinID) {
   default:
     return false;
-   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
+  case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
       return false;

From 944570441d3c16270fa37c07eebaf3951e1eaf10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: im-lunex <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 00:07:47 +0600
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] add the target specific argument check for builtin's

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def | 14 +++++++-------
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp                | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
index 95d7e9d2613e2..7970163c15f72 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/BuiltinsPPC.def
@@ -581,16 +581,16 @@ TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsub_p, "iiV16UcV16Uc", "",
 
 // P9 Binary-coded decimal (BCD) builtins.                                     
           
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdcopysign, "V16UcV16UcV16Uc", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshift, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", "power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate, "V16UcV16UciUc", "", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshift, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate, "V16UcV16UciUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdunsignedtruncate, "V16UcV16Uci", "", 
"power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_bcdunsignedshift, "V16UcV16Uci", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_national2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_national2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2national, "V16UcV16Uc", "", 
"power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
-TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "", "power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
+TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed, "V16UcV16UcUc", "t", 
"power9-vector")
 
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vclzlsbb, "SiV16Uc", "", "power9-vector")
 TARGET_BUILTIN(__builtin_altivec_vctzlsbb, "SiV16Uc", "", "power9-vector")
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
index 8a594fc86dea6..3fb8cca69632b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaPPC.cpp
@@ -169,10 +169,22 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const 
TargetInfo &TI,
     return false;
   };
 
+  // reject calls with more args than the builtin's declared prototype
+  auto CheckArgCount = [&]() -> bool {
+    ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error;
+    if (const auto *FPT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(
+            Context.GetBuiltinType(BuiltinID, Error).getTypePtr()))
+      if (!FPT->isVariadic())
+        return SemaRef.checkArgCount(TheCall, FPT->getNumParams());
+    return false;
+  };
+
   switch (BuiltinID) {
   default:
     return false;
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdsetsign: {
+    if (CheckArgCount())
+      return true;
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
       return false;
@@ -182,11 +194,18 @@ bool SemaPPC::CheckPPCBuiltinFunctionCall(const 
TargetInfo &TI,
   }
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_national2packed:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_packed2zoned:
-  case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed:
+  case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_zoned2packed: {
+    if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))
+      return false;
+    if (CheckArgCount())
+      return true;
     return SemaRef.BuiltinConstantArgRange(TheCall, 1, 0, 1);
+  }
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshift:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdshiftround:
   case PPC::BI__builtin_ppc_bcdtruncate: {
+    if (CheckArgCount())
+      return true;
 
     // Arg0 must be vector unsigned char
     if (!IsTypeVecUChar(TheCall->getArg(0)->getType(), 0))

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