e.g.
void g() __attribute__((deprecated));
void g();

int a() {
//should produce a warning. it does not as clang discards the old defnition and its attributes when merging
g();
}

Ok, for now, I just disabled these cases from the test case. It would be nice to have this but can happen as a separate step.

Ok. But how should clang handle this attribute merging? Simply append the old declaration atrributes to the new ones? Append just non-repeating ones? Or..?

It depends on the attributes, but yes they should generally be merged.

fixed in the patch in the easiest way.

BTW, I just saw how noreturn is handled (it enforces 0 parameters). Do you prefer having this enforcement done in deprecated as well as other attributes?

Yep, please.

Ok, done in the patch.

In the patch there's also code to handle nothrow+noreturn (including codegen), partial format support (needs tweaking in the callexpr sema), and adds a few more attributes that aren't used yet.
Anyway, enough for today!

Nuno
Index: test/CodeGen/noreturn.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/noreturn.c     (revision 0)
+++ test/CodeGen/noreturn.c     (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// RUN: clang -emit-llvm < %s | grep noreturn
+
+void f() __attribute__((noreturn));
+void f() {}
Index: test/CodeGen/nothrow.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/nothrow.c      (revision 0)
+++ test/CodeGen/nothrow.c      (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// RUN: clang -emit-llvm < %s | grep nounwind
+
+void f() __attribute__((nothrow));
+void f() {}
Index: test/CodeGen/weak-function.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/weak-function.c        (revision 0)
+++ test/CodeGen/weak-function.c        (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// RUN: clang -emit-llvm < %s | grep weak
+
+void f() __attribute__((weak));
+void f() {}
Index: test/CodeGen/weak-var.c
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/weak-var.c     (revision 0)
+++ test/CodeGen/weak-var.c     (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// RUN: clang -emit-llvm < %s | grep weak
+
+int i __attribute__((weak)) = 2;
Index: test/Sema/deprecated.c
===================================================================
--- test/Sema/deprecated.c      (revision 47778)
+++ test/Sema/deprecated.c      (working copy)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  f(); // expected-warning {{'f' is deprecated}}

  // test if attributes propagate to functions
-  g(); // todo-warning {{'g' is deprecated}}
+  g(); // expected-warning {{'g' is deprecated}}

  return var; // expected-warning {{'var' is deprecated}}
}
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
// test if attributes propagate to variables
extern int var;
int w() {
-       return var; // todo-warning {{'var' is deprecated}}
+       return var; // expected-warning {{'var' is deprecated}}
}
Index: include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticKinds.def
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticKinds.def     (revision 47778)
+++ include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticKinds.def     (working copy)
@@ -567,6 +567,14 @@
     "invalid vector type '%0'")
DIAG(err_attribute_argument_not_int, ERROR,
     "'%0' attribute requires integer constant")
+DIAG(err_attribute_argument_n_not_int, ERROR,
+     "'%0' attribute requires parameter %1 to be an integer constant")
+DIAG(err_attribute_argument_n_not_string, ERROR,
+     "'%0' attribute requires parameter %1 to be a string")
+DIAG(err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds, ERROR,
+     "'%0' attribute parameter %1 is out of bounds")
+DIAG(err_format_strftime_third_parameter, ERROR,
+     "strftime format attribute requires 3rd parameter to be 0")
DIAG(err_attribute_invalid_size, ERROR,
     "vector size not an integral multiple of component size")
DIAG(err_attribute_zero_size, ERROR,
@@ -591,6 +599,8 @@
  "'%0' attribute ignored")
DIAG(warn_attribute_ignored_for_field_of_type, WARNING,
  "'%0' attribute ignored for field of type '%1'")
+DIAG(warn_attribute_type_not_supported, WARNING,
+  "'%0' attribute argument not supported: '%1'")

// Function Parameter Semantic Analysis.
DIAG(err_param_with_void_type, ERROR,
Index: include/clang/AST/Attr.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/AST/Attr.h    (revision 47778)
+++ include/clang/AST/Attr.h    (working copy)
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@
    Packed,
    Annotate,
    NoReturn,
-    Deprecated
+    Deprecated,
+    Weak,
+    Nothrow,
+    Format
  };
private:
@@ -118,6 +121,42 @@
  static bool classof(const DeprecatedAttr *A) { return true; }
};

+class WeakAttr : public Attr {
+public:
+  WeakAttr() : Attr(Weak) {}
+
+  // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
+
+  static bool classof(const Attr *A) { return A->getKind() == Weak; }
+  static bool classof(const WeakAttr *A) { return true; }
+};
+
+class NothrowAttr : public Attr {
+public:
+  NothrowAttr() : Attr(Nothrow) {}
+
+  // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
+
+  static bool classof(const Attr *A) { return A->getKind() == Nothrow; }
+  static bool classof(const NothrowAttr *A) { return true; }
+};
+
+class FormatAttr : public Attr {
+  std::string Type;
+  int formatIdx, firstArg;
+public:
+  FormatAttr(const std::string &type, int idx, int first) : Attr(Format), 
Type(type), formatIdx(idx), firstArg(first) {}
+
+  const std::string& getType() const { return Type; }
+  int getFormatIdx() const { return formatIdx; }
+  int getFirstArg() const { return firstArg; }
+
+  // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
+
+  static bool classof(const Attr *A) { return A->getKind() == Format; }
+  static bool classof(const FormatAttr *A) { return true; }
+};
+
}  // end namespace clang

#endif
Index: include/clang/Parse/AttributeList.h
===================================================================
--- include/clang/Parse/AttributeList.h (revision 47778)
+++ include/clang/Parse/AttributeList.h (working copy)
@@ -50,7 +50,16 @@
    AT_packed,
    AT_annotate,
    AT_noreturn,
-    AT_deprecated
+    AT_deprecated,
+    AT_unused,
+    AT_format,
+    AT_nonnull,
+    AT_malloc,
+    AT_pure,
+    AT_weak,
+    AT_nothrow,
+    AT_noinline,
+    AT_warn_unused_result
  };
IdentifierInfo *getName() const { return AttrName; }
Index: Sema/Sema.h
===================================================================
--- Sema/Sema.h (revision 47778)
+++ Sema/Sema.h (working copy)
@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@
  void HandlePackedAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
  void HandleAnnotateAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
  void HandleNoReturnAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
+  void HandleDeprecatedAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
+  void HandleWeakAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
+  void HandleNothrowAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
+  void HandleFormatAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr);
void WarnUndefinedMethod(SourceLocation ImpLoc, ObjCMethodDecl *method,
                           bool &IncompleteImpl);
Index: Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
===================================================================
--- Sema/SemaDecl.cpp   (revision 47778)
+++ Sema/SemaDecl.cpp   (working copy)
@@ -242,6 +242,24 @@
  return New;
}

+/// DeclHasAttr - returns true if decl Declaration already has the target 
attribute
+static bool DeclHasAttr(const Decl *decl, const Attr *target) {
+  for (const Attr *attr = decl->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext())
+    if (attr->getKind() == target->getKind())
+      return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// MergeAttributes - append attributes from the Old decl to the New one
+static void MergeAttributes(Decl *New, Decl *Old) {
+  for (const Attr *attr = Old->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) {
+    if (!DeclHasAttr(New, attr)) {
+      New->addAttr(const_cast<Attr*>(attr));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' which has the same name
/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'.  Figure out how to resolve this
/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate.
@@ -256,7 +274,8 @@
    return New;
  }

-  // FIXME: propagate old Attrs to the New decl
+  MergeAttributes(New, Old);
+
QualType OldQType = Old->getCanonicalType();
  QualType NewQType = New->getCanonicalType();
@@ -326,6 +345,9 @@
    Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
    return New;
  }
+
+  MergeAttributes(New, Old);
+
  // Verify the types match.
if (Old->getCanonicalType() != New->getCanonicalType() && !areEquivalentArrayTypes(New->getCanonicalType(), Old->getCanonicalType())) {
@@ -1781,8 +1803,14 @@
    }
    break;
  case AttributeList::AT_deprecated:
-    New->addAttr(new DeprecatedAttr());
+    HandleDeprecatedAttribute(New, Attr);
    break;
+  case AttributeList::AT_weak:
+    HandleWeakAttribute(New, Attr);
+    break;
+  case AttributeList::AT_nothrow:
+    HandleNothrowAttribute(New, Attr);
+    break;
  case AttributeList::AT_aligned:
    HandleAlignedAttribute(New, Attr);
    break;
@@ -1795,6 +1823,9 @@
  case AttributeList::AT_noreturn:
    HandleNoReturnAttribute(New, Attr);
    break;
+  case AttributeList::AT_format:
+    HandleFormatAttribute(New, Attr);
+    break;
  default:
#if 0
    // TODO: when we have the full set of attributes, warn about unknown ones.
@@ -1952,6 +1983,119 @@
  d->addAttr(new NoReturnAttr());
}

+void Sema::HandleDeprecatedAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr) {
+  // check the attribute arguments.
+  if (rawAttr->getNumArgs() != 0) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments,
+         std::string("0"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  d->addAttr(new DeprecatedAttr());
+}
+
+void Sema::HandleWeakAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr) {
+  // check the attribute arguments.
+  if (rawAttr->getNumArgs() != 0) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments,
+         std::string("0"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  d->addAttr(new WeakAttr());
+}
+
+void Sema::HandleNothrowAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr) {
+  // check the attribute arguments.
+  if (rawAttr->getNumArgs() != 0) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments,
+         std::string("0"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  d->addAttr(new NothrowAttr());
+}
+
+void Sema::HandleFormatAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr) {
+
+  if (!rawAttr->getParameterName()) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_string,
+           "format", std::string("1"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (rawAttr->getNumArgs() != 2) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments,
+         std::string("3"));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(d);
+  if (!Fn) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: in C++ the implicit 'this' function parameter also counts.
+  // the index must start in 1 and the limit is numargs+1
+  unsigned NumArgs = Fn->getNumParams()+1; // +1 for ...
+
+  const char *Format = rawAttr->getParameterName()->getName();
+  unsigned FormatLen = rawAttr->getParameterName()->getLength();
+
+  // Normalize the argument, __foo__ becomes foo.
+  if (FormatLen > 4 && Format[0] == '_' && Format[1] == '_' &&
+      Format[FormatLen - 2] == '_' && Format[FormatLen - 1] == '_') {
+    Format += 2;
+    FormatLen -= 4;
+  }
+
+  if (!((FormatLen == 5 && !memcmp(Format, "scanf", 5))
+     || (FormatLen == 6 && !memcmp(Format, "printf", 6))
+     || (FormatLen == 7 && !memcmp(Format, "strfmon", 7))
+     || (FormatLen == 8 && !memcmp(Format, "strftime", 8)))) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_type_not_supported,
+           "format", rawAttr->getParameterName()->getName());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Expr *IdxExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(rawAttr->getArg(0));
+  llvm::APSInt Idx(32);
+  if (!IdxExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Idx, Context)) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int,
+           "format", std::string("2"), IdxExpr->getSourceRange());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (Idx.getZExtValue() < 1 || Idx.getZExtValue() > NumArgs) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds,
+           "format", std::string("2"), IdxExpr->getSourceRange());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Expr *FirstArgExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(rawAttr->getArg(1));
+  llvm::APSInt FirstArg(32);
+  if (!FirstArgExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(FirstArg, Context)) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_not_int,
+           "format", std::string("3"), FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (FormatLen == 8 && !memcmp(Format, "strftime", 8)) {
+    if (FirstArg.getZExtValue() != 0) {
+      Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_format_strftime_third_parameter,
+             FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange());
+      return;
+    }
+  } else if (FirstArg.getZExtValue() > NumArgs) {
+    Diag(rawAttr->getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds,
+           "format", std::string("3"), FirstArgExpr->getSourceRange());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  d->addAttr(new FormatAttr(std::string(Format, FormatLen),
+                            Idx.getZExtValue(), FirstArg.getZExtValue()));
+}
+
void Sema::HandleAnnotateAttribute(Decl *d, AttributeList *rawAttr) {
  // check the attribute arguments.
  if (rawAttr->getNumArgs() != 1) {
Index: Driver/clang.cpp
===================================================================
--- Driver/clang.cpp    (revision 47778)
+++ Driver/clang.cpp    (working copy)
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@
    }
AddPath("/usr/local/include", System, false, false, false, Headers);
+    AddPath("/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include", System, false, 
false, false, Headers); // nuno's laptop
    // leopard
AddPath("/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin9/4.0.1/include", System, false, false, false, Headers);
Index: CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp   (revision 47778)
+++ CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp   (working copy)
@@ -237,23 +237,28 @@
  GV->setInitializer(Init);
// Set the llvm linkage type as appropriate.
-  // FIXME: This isn't right.  This should handle common linkage and other
-  // stuff.
-  switch (D->getStorageClass()) {
-  case VarDecl::Auto:
-  case VarDecl::Register:
-    assert(0 && "Can't have auto or register globals");
-  case VarDecl::None:
-    if (!D->getInit())
-      GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakLinkage);
-    break;
-  case VarDecl::Extern:
-  case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
-    // todo: common
-    break;
-  case VarDecl::Static:
-    GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage);
-    break;
+  if (D->getAttr<WeakAttr>()) {
+    GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakLinkage);
+
+  } else {
+    // FIXME: This isn't right.  This should handle common linkage and other
+    // stuff.
+    switch (D->getStorageClass()) {
+    case VarDecl::Auto:
+    case VarDecl::Register:
+      assert(0 && "Can't have auto or register globals");
+    case VarDecl::None:
+      if (!D->getInit())
+        GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::WeakLinkage);
+      break;
+    case VarDecl::Extern:
+    case VarDecl::PrivateExtern:
+      // todo: common
+      break;
+    case VarDecl::Static:
+      GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage);
+      break;
+    }
  }
}

Index: CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
===================================================================
--- CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp (revision 47778)
+++ CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp (working copy)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/ParamAttrsList.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
using namespace clang;
@@ -67,11 +68,25 @@
// TODO: Set up linkage and many other things. Note, this is a simple // approximation of what we really want.
-  if (FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static)
+  if (FD->getAttr<WeakAttr>() || FD->isInline())
+    CurFn->setLinkage(llvm::Function::WeakLinkage);
+  else if (FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static)
    CurFn->setLinkage(llvm::Function::InternalLinkage);
-  else if (FD->isInline())
-    CurFn->setLinkage(llvm::Function::WeakLinkage);
- +
+
+  llvm::ParamAttrsVector ParamAttrsVec;
+
+  if (FD->getAttr<NothrowAttr>())
+    ParamAttrsVec.push_back(
+     llvm::ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ParamAttrsVec.size(), 
llvm::ParamAttr::NoUnwind));
+  if (FD->getAttr<NoReturnAttr>())
+    ParamAttrsVec.push_back(
+     llvm::ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ParamAttrsVec.size(), 
llvm::ParamAttr::NoReturn));
+
+  if (!ParamAttrsVec.empty())
+    CurFn->setParamAttrs(llvm::ParamAttrsList::get(ParamAttrsVec));
+
+
  llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = new llvm::BasicBlock("entry", CurFn);
// Create a marker to make it easy to insert allocas into the entryblock
Index: Parse/AttributeList.cpp
===================================================================
--- Parse/AttributeList.cpp     (revision 47778)
+++ Parse/AttributeList.cpp     (working copy)
@@ -51,15 +51,25 @@
  }

  switch (Len) {
- case 6: + case 4:
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "weak", 4)) return AT_weak;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "pure", 4)) return AT_pure;
+    break;
+  case 6:
    if (!memcmp(Str, "packed", 6)) return AT_packed;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "malloc", 6)) return AT_malloc;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "format", 6)) return AT_format;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "unused", 6)) return AT_unused;
    break;
  case 7:
    if (!memcmp(Str, "aligned", 7)) return AT_aligned;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "nothrow", 7)) return AT_nothrow;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "nonnull", 7)) return AT_nonnull;
    break;
  case 8:
    if (!memcmp(Str, "annotate", 8)) return AT_annotate;
    if (!memcmp(Str, "noreturn", 8)) return AT_noreturn;
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "noinline", 8)) return AT_noinline;
    break;
  case 10:
    if (!memcmp(Str, "deprecated", 10)) return AT_deprecated;
@@ -73,6 +83,9 @@
  case 15:
    if (!memcmp(Str, "ocu_vector_type", 15)) return AT_ocu_vector_type;
    break;
- } + case 18:
+    if (!memcmp(Str, "warn_unused_result", 18)) return AT_warn_unused_result;
+    break;
+  }
  return UnknownAttribute;
}
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