The Churchills: A Naval History published in Finest Hour No 110, Spring 2001
pp 26-7 details the service of HMS Churchill, ex USS Herndon, later USSR
Dyeyatielnyi.  The destroyers for bases agreement is dealt with in Fifty
Ships that Saved the World: The Foundation of the Anglo-American Alliance by
Philip Goodhart, 1965.  The definitive work on the whole class of over 250
destroyers is Flush Decks and Four Pipes by John D Alden, 1965. In addition
to Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, those outside the US may have
easier access to Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II, foreword by Anthony
Preston, 1989 which is a reprint of the 1946/7 edition of Jane's
supplemented by information from pre-war editions to cover the losses during
the war.

 

Most opinions of the usefulness of the destroyers is less than positive.
However, they did provide practical assistance at a critical time when no
other resources were available.  I have recently acquired a copy of
Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory by Edward R Stettinius, Jr, 1944 which
provides a more positive contemporary view.  Stettinius was appointed by
Roosevelt as Commissioner for Industrial  Materials , the position
responsible for the implementation and administration of Lend-Lease until
his appointment as Under Secretary of State late in 1943.

 

I have not come across any significant information about the role of the
bases.  The 99 year rights to bases in Newfoundland and Bermuda were "freely
given" and strategically located for operations in the North Atlantic and
thus make a direct contribution to the defence of the US.  The rights to the
Bahamas, Jamaica, St Lucia, Trinidad, Antigua and British Guiana were
"traded."  These locations are more suited to operations in the Caribbean
and in Latin America.

 

The greatest legacy of the agreement is the political climate this step
provided between the "cash and carry" policy and the implementation of
"Lend-Lease." 

 

Neil Coates

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Gregory B. Smith
Sent: Wednesday, 12 June 2013 5:47 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ChurchillChat] 50 Destroyer/Bases deal.

 

Is anyone aware of a detailed study of the uses and fates of the 50
destroyers exchanged in 1940 for bases in the North Atlantic and Caribbean?
Of what uses and for how long the bases were used by the U.S.? Andrew
Roberts had some acerbic comments about the destroyers in Storm of War, but
not much detail.




-- 
Gregory B. Smith
154 W. Spain St., Villa T
Sonoma, CA 95476
707 974-9324
 
Live dangerously, dread naught, all will be well. (W. S. Churchill)

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