Den 14.06.2025 12:54, skrev Terje J. Hanssen:


Den 13.06.2025 23:53, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:


сб, 14 июн. 2025 г., 00:48 Terje J. Hanssen <[email protected]>:



    Den 13.06.2025 05:37, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:


    чт, 12 июн. 2025 г., 23:33 Terje J. Hanssen
    <[email protected]>:



        Den 12.06.2025 19:01, skrev Andrew Randrianasulu:


        чт, 12 июн. 2025 г., 19:45 Terje J. Hanssen via Cin
        <[email protected]>:

            I have made another working ffmpeg command line without
            "-target pal-dv50" as seen below, and tried here to
            make a video preset for CinGG , but got errors and have
            questions:

            A related example:
            Is it a reason why Cingg preset for DVD doesn't use
            "-target pal-dvd" that I have used with ffmpeg before?


        I am not sure if this is 'composite' command line switch
        for ffmpeg as command line application or you can use it in
        our profiles.

        try and tell us now it works?

        Not sure I understood what you meant here. But I did base my
        FFmpeg command line on presets from WinFF, i.e for "PAL DVD
        HQ Fullscreen":
            -f dvd -target pal-dvd -aspect 4:3 -vb 8000k -mbd rd
        -trellis 1 -flags +mv0 -cmp 0 -subcmp 2

        As seen above, this WinFF preset make use of the related "-f
        dvd -target pal-dvd"
        https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg05766.html

        In comparison Cingg's preset doesn't use ffmpeg's dvd target


    *I think* -target just set bunch of parameters at once. So not
    really needed if you set them individually in preset.



        cat dvd.dvd

            dvd mpeg2video
            s 720x480
            r 30000/1001
            pixel_format yuv420p
            g 18
            maxrate 9000000
            minrate 0
            bufsize 1835008
            packetsize 2048
            cin_bitrate=8000000

        --------------------------

        dv50_pal.mov
        mov dvvideo
        # cin_pix_fmt=yuv422p
        # cin_scale=720x576
        # r=50

        there is

        ffmpeg/video/dv_pal.qt

        try it?

        Yeah, thanks for this tip which looks good, interesting and
        promising ;)

        I noticed also this preset, but didn't bench test it. Now,
        seemingly ".qt" tells me it means "quick-time" (not qt gui)

        cat dv_pal.qt

            mov dvvideo
            cin_pix_fmt=yuv420p
            field_order=bb
            # 720x576, 25 fps

        ----------

        Applications/CinGG-20250430-x86_64.AppImage
        Cinelerra Infinity - built: Apr 30 2025 07:18:32
        git://git.cinelerra-gg.org/goodguy/cinelerra.git
        <http://git.cinelerra-gg.org/goodguy/cinelerra.git>

        -------
        Shift P:
        FFMPEG qt

        Audio wrench:
        pcm_s16le
        Video wrench:
        dv_pal.qt
        yuv422p

        Video4Linux /dev/video0
        30 frames to record at a time (default, correct? should it
        be set to 50fps?)

        720 x 576
        50.000 frame rate for recording

        r(ecording)
        Start record:

        DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open pixels="YUYV"; res="1920x1080
        1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x720 1024x768
        800x600 720x576 720x480 640x480"
        v4l2 s_fmt 720x576 YUYV
        DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open VIDIOC_S_STD: Inappropriate ioctl
        for device

        -----------

        And interestingly, the short cam test with Sony TR2000 Hi8
        PAL connected via the A/D converter, the result also looks
        promising :)

        ---------

        ffprobe -hide_banner Cgg_dv_pal+pcm.qt

        Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Cgg_dv_pal+pcm.qt':
          Metadata:
            major_brand     : qt
            minor_version   : 512
            compatible_brands: qt
            encoder         : Lavf61.1.100
          Duration: 00:00:11.06, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 116736 kb/s
          Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: dvvideo (dv5p / 0x70357664),
        yuv422p(bottom first), 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3], 57600
        kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
              Metadata:
                handler_name    : VideoHandler
                vendor_id       : FFMP
          Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73),
        48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
              Metadata:
                handler_name    : SoundHandler
                vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]

        --------


    A dv vs dv50 squiz:

    DV: yuv420(pal) - ca, 25Mbit/s (video) - 25 FPS
    DV50; yuv422 - ca 50Mbit/s (video) - 25 FPS

    I have also read that DV50 may be interpreted as 2 DV streams in
    parallell.


    But what happened by selecting framerate 50 fps in CinGG, when

        ffprobe above say   57600 kb/s, 50 fps

    and mediainfo below say

        Overall bit rate                         : 117 Mb/s
        Bit rate (video)                         : 24.4 Mb/s
        Frame rate                               : 50.000 FPS
        Original frame rate                      : 25.000 FPS
        Scan type                                : Interlaced !!?
        Scan type, store method                  : Separated fields
        (2 fields per block)

    Is the latter Separated fields 2 interlaced fields each odd and
    even lines that simulates a progressive 50 FPS video?


sorry, no idea here.

Depend on your source and Project settings it probably still means interlaced, because we do not do auto-deinterlacing, or fields to frames conversion.

Watch output file frame by frame, I think it will remain interlaced.

Yes, I stepped frame by frame with VLC, but as this was a rather static video recorded with the camera on a fixed table stand, I have to wait until I later to try playback of real things with movments.

My camcorder sources are all 50i no doubt. What confuse this workflow, is the ms2130 capture card that captures progressively, not 25fps but 50fps as actual in this case. And next the dvvideo codec is fundamentally interlaced.

So when mediainfo say 50 fps and scan type/store method is separated 2 fields per block, the remaining doubt is if this in effect will be 100i fields in sequence or make possible "parallell fields playback/displaying at once" (dependent of devices) ....

Or said in another way, while dv50 no doubt offers better color 422 recording than DV, the doubt is if the 100Mbit/s+ bit rate offers no benefits but waste of space, compared with plain dv50 at 50Mbit/s fps (though unobtainable here)....

Or jump to and continue with what I first thought; keep it progressive in output,
That is find, customize or make a new mpeg2sd422p preset based on

422P@ML 720 × 480 30 4:2:2 50 Sony IMX <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betacam#MPEG_IMX> (I only), Broadcast Contribution <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_contribution> (I&P only)
720 × 576       25









        mediainfo Cgg_dv_pal+pcm.qt
        General
        Complete name : Cgg_dv_pal+pcm.qt
        Format : MPEG-4
        Format profile : QuickTime
        Codec ID : qt   0000.02 (qt  )
        File size : 154 MiB
        Duration : 11 s 60 ms
        Overall bit rate mode : Constant
        Overall bit rate : 117 Mb/s
        Frame rate : 50.000 FPS
        Writing application : Lavf61.1.100
        FileExtension_Invalid : braw mov mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p m4r 3ga
        3gpa 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma ismt f4a
        f4b f4v

        Video
        ID : 1
        Format : DV
        Codec ID : dv5p
        Duration : 11 s 60 ms
        Bit rate mode : Constant
        Bit rate : 24.4 Mb/s
        Width : 720 pixels
        Height : 576 pixels
        Display aspect ratio : 4:3
        Frame rate mode : Constant
        Frame rate : 50.000 FPS
        Original frame rate : 25.000 FPS
        Standard : PAL
        Color space : YUV
        Chroma subsampling : 4:2:2
        Bit depth : 8 bits
        Scan type : Interlaced !!?
        Scan type, store method : Separated fields (2 fields per block)
        Scan order : Bottom Field First
        Compression mode : Lossy
        Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 1.179
        Stream size : 32.2 MiB (21%)

        Audio
        ID : 2
        Format : PCM
        Format settings : Little / Signed
        Codec ID : sowt
        Duration : 11 s 42 ms
        Bit rate mode : Constant
        Bit rate : 1 536 kb/s
        Channel(s) : 2 channels
        Channel layout : L R
        Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
        Bit depth : 16 bits
        Stream size : 2.02 MiB (1%)
        Default : Yes
        Alternate group : 1






            Shift P:
            FFMPEG mov

            Audio wrench enabled first: Didn't find simple
            pcm_s16le and tried dnxhr_pcm_s16.mov, but got mismatch
            and disabled it
            Video wrench: dv50p.mov

            Video4Linux /dev/video0
            50 frames to record at a time
            720 x 576
            50.000 frame reate for recording

            r(ecording)
            Start record:

            cin
            Cinelerra Infinity - built: May 18 2025 05:16:59
            ........

                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open pixels="YUYV";
                res="1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024
                1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480
                640x480"
                v4l2 s_fmt 720x576 YUYV
                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open VIDIOC_S_STD:
                Inappropriate ioctl for device
                int FFMPEG::init_encoder(const char*):
                mismatch audio/video file format:
                /home/terje/Videos//DV50p_pal.mov

                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open pixels="YUYV";
                res="1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024
                1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480
                640x480"
                v4l2 s_fmt 720x576 YUYV
                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open VIDIOC_S_STD:
                Inappropriate ioctl for device
                [AVFormatContext @ 0x7f6aa81d0080] Requested output
                format 'dv50p_pal.mov' is not known.
                int FFMPEG::init_encoder(const char*):
                failed: /home/terje/Videos//DV50p_pal.mov

                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open pixels="YUYV";
                res="1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024
                1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480
                640x480"
                v4l2 s_fmt 720x576 YUYV
                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open VIDIOC_S_STD:
                Inappropriate ioctl for device
                [AVFormatContext @ 0x7f6aa81ad0c0] Requested output
                format 'dv50p_pal.mov' is not known.
                int FFMPEG::init_encoder(const char*):
                failed: /home/terje/Videos//DV50p_pal.mov
                DeviceV4L2Base::v4l2_open pixels="YUYV";
                res="1920x1080 1600x1200 1360x768 1280x1024
                1280x960 1280x720 1024x768 800x600 720x576 720x480
                640x480"
                v4l2 s_fmt 720x576 YUYV

            --------------------

            ffmpeg -hide_banner -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -f alsa
            -ch_layout stereo -i hw:CARD=UHD,DEV=0 -c:v dvvideo -vf
            scale=720x576 -r 50 -c:a copy -t 10 -f mov dv_r50+pcm.mov

            Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
              Duration: N/A, start: 538.465207, bitrate: 1990656 kb/s
              Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559),
            yuyv422, 1920x1080, 1990656 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1000k tbn
            Input #1, alsa, from 'hw:CARD=UHD,DEV=0':
              Duration: N/A, start: 1749738351.392999, bitrate:
            1536 kb/s
              Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16,
            1536 kb/s
            Stream mapping:
              Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> dvvideo
            (native))
              Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
            Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
            [dvvideo @ 0x7f2298705c80] Only top-left chroma
            location is supported in DV, input value is: unspecified
            ----
            frame=  476 fps= 50 q=-0.0 size=  135168KiB
            time=00:00:09.50 bitrate=116553.7kbits/s dup=0 drop=94
            speed=   1x [out#0/mov @ 0x55b8598e3700]
            video:140625KiB audio:1875KiB subtitle:0KiB other
            streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 0.026882%

            frame=  500 fps= 50 q=-0.0 Lsize=  142539KiB
            time=00:00:10.00 bitrate=116767.6kbits/s dup=0 drop=98
            speed=0.999x

            --------

            du -sh dv*
            140M    dv_50M+pcm.mov
            140M    dv_r50_50M+pcm.mov
            140M    dv_r50+pcm.mov

            -----

            ffprobe -hide_banner dv_r50+pcm.mov

            Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'dv_r50+pcm.mov':
              Metadata:
                major_brand     : qt
                minor_version   : 512
                compatible_brands: qt
                encoder         : Lavf61.7.100
              Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate:
            116749 kb/s
              Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: dvvideo (dv5p / 0x70357664),
            yuv422p(progressive), 720x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 4:3],
            57600 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
                  Metadata:
                    handler_name    : VideoHandler
                    vendor_id       : FFMP
                    encoder         : Lavc61.19.101 dvvideo
              Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt /
            0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
                  Metadata:
                    handler_name    : SoundHandler
                    vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0

            --------------

            mediainfo dv_r50+pcm.mov
            General
            Complete name : dv_r50+pcm.mov
            Format                                   : MPEG-4
            Format profile : QuickTime
            Codec ID : qt   0000.02 (qt  )
            File size : 139 MiB
            Duration                                 : 10 s 2 ms
            Overall bit rate mode                    : Constant
            Overall bit rate : 117 Mb/s
            Frame rate : 50.000 FPS
            Writing application : Lavf61.7.100

            Video
            ID                                       : 1
            Format                                   : DV
            Codec ID : dv5p
            Duration                                 : 10 s 0 ms
            Bit rate mode : Constant
            Bit rate : 24.4 Mb/s
            Width                                    : 720 pixels
            Height                                   : 576 pixels
            Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
            Frame rate mode : Constant
            Frame rate : 50.000 FPS
            Original frame rate                      : 25.000 FPS
            Standard                                 : PAL
            Color space : YUV
            Chroma subsampling : 4:2:2
            Bit depth : 8 bits
            Scan type : Progressive
            Original scan type                       : Interlaced
            Original scan order                      : Bottom Field
            First
            Compression mode : Lossy
            Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 1.179
            Stream size : 29.1 MiB (21%)
            Writing library : Lavc61.19.101 dvvideo

            Audio
            ID                                       : 2
            Format                                   : PCM
            Format settings : Little / Signed
            Codec ID : sowt
            Duration                                 : 10 s 2 ms
            Bit rate mode : Constant
            Bit rate : 1 536 kb/s
            Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
            Channel layout : L R
            Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
            Bit depth : 16 bits
            Stream size : 1.83 MiB (1%)
            Default                                  : Yes
            Alternate group : 1

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