> I have done a show flash and noticed after the file is listed 
it shows [invalid checksum]
> 
> This is a wierd one. The file is not too big for the flash, 
and this was working a few weeks ago. This is why I am coming 
to the assumption that the  flash file may be corrupted. I have 
promted a reload and this same condition  results. I am going 
to power cycle which I feel is not going to fix  anything. I am 
wondering if a netboot from another source would fix this 
issue, but I'm still not sure of the exact problem? Anyone have 
any advice  or knowledge they would like to impart on me?<

This is more detail than previously mentioned, which leads to a 
different course of action.  First, you have a corrupted image 
on your flash, which needs to be replaced(the image, that is).  
Generally, this can be accomplished by the following steps:

1.  Place a TFTP server with the valid image and necessary 
permissions and proper IP address directly connected to an 
Ethernet interface on this router.

2.  Ensure that you have a properly bound IP address on the 
same Ethernet interface from the same subnetwork.

3.  Ping the TFTP server from the router.  If it doesn't work, 
check to make sure you did a "no shut" at interface 
configuraion mode for the router.  Once the ping works, go to 
the next step.

4.  At priviledged mode on the router, execute the following 
command:

copy tftp flash <CR>

It will then prompt you for the following:

Address or name of remote host []?  Enter the TFTP server IP 
address

Source filename []? This will be the valid IOS image name on 
your TFTP server, such as, "c2500-js-l_120-3.bin"

Destination filename [c2500-js-l_120-3.bin]?  Just press <CR>

At this point, a copy operation should commence.

The real issue is why your image got corrupted in the first 
place.  That is one area you have not resolved.  Assuming that 
somebody did not recently replace the software image, it may 
have been an isolated incident.  OTOH, you will need to monitor 
this router to see if there is a repeat occurrence. If there 
is, you may have corrupted flash.  Flash does have a finite 
life on write operations.  It is electrically erasable 
programmable read only memory and is subject to a relatively 
short life.  Flash can also be damaged by dropping/mishandling 
as well.  If it happens again, you may need to replace the 
flash SIMMs or PC card flash.

HTH,

Paul Werner



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