For the first question:

  Digital cross-connect systems (DCSs) have been used for several years to
manage the digital DS0, DS1, and DS3 channels between switches--the
intermachine trunks.  Digital cross-connect systems provide a termination
point for backbone trunks in the local and long distance network. A variety
of DCS products can terminate DS1 and/or DS3 trunks, copper or fiber, and
cross-connect channels within them. Through this cross-connect arrangement,
end-to-end circuits can be established at speeds ranging from 2.4 Kbps to
44.736 Mbps. Using manual reconfiguration commands, circuits can be rerouted
by establishing new cross-connect paths at one or more local or remote DCSs.


  DCSs are planned for deployment in the local loop to provide the same
level of control for customer access circuits. In this case, customer access
circuits would terminate on a central office DCS where individual data,
voice, or video paths would be cross-connected to the appropriate local
service equipment or intermachine trunk. 
DCS provides centralized operations, administration, management, and
provisioning capabilities to the carrier. This includes facility and
performance monitoring, loopback testing, and alarm generation and
processing. 

  Once a circuit is defined via cross-connected channels, the DCS is
transparent to data flow. The DCS can be considered an electronic version of
a manual patch panel.  The DCS also can support a dual path capability
between two DCSs. These self-healing services all function in the same
manner. When a DS3, for example, enters a DCS, the signals it carries can be
sent out on two separate transmission paths to their destination. At the
destination DCS, the best signal is selected for delivery to the customer. A
failure in one path will generate alarms, allowing repair and restoration to
occur while customer service continues uninterrupted on the other path. 

Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: J K [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, October 30, 2000 8:35 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: O/T Digital Cross Connect and BGP w/ providers


I have a few questions to ask .

1st what exactly is a digital cross connect i know it had to do with
sonet/sdh but i need a better explanation on this or a good web site /

2nd what is the normal address block providers allow you to advertise from 
CIDR. IF anyone can provide this information it would be greatly appreciated

..

Jim Koniecki
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