Prefix = Subnet mask ,   I was very confused of this until recently.  Most
books will go back and forth on the terms.

Classful: RIP1 and IGRP: Will not pass subnet mask in routing updates.  So
you cannot use this with Summarization or VLSM.  It restricts to classful
addresses.  This means Class A, B, or C.

Classless: OSPF, EIGRP,  IS-IS,  Supports VLSM.  CIDR  aka Supernetting.
You can adjust the subnet mask so not to restrict you to classul addresses.

VLSM:  Variable Lenth Subnet Mask,  I think of this as subnetting in a
subnet.

Get the Exam Cram book.  It will give you an overview of the BSCN material.
This book helped me pretty good.


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