Hello -

I got some questions on IPSec, wonder if some gurus here can help me out.
The questions are not about how to set it up, but rather why you would want
to set up certain options.  I hope somebody can answer any or all of these
questions:

1) Cisco routers allow you to create a tunnel with both AH authentication
and ESP authentication (not ESP encryption, but ESP authentication) at the
same time.  Considering the overhead involved (more SA's have to be built,
packet gets longer, etc.), why would you ever want to combine them?  More
specifically, since AH authentication is stronger than ESP authentication
(because AH actually checks the integrity of some IP header fields and ESP
does not), then provided that you have already decided to do AH
authentication, is there ever a good reason to also do ESP authentication as
well?   I agree that AH authentication combined with ESP encryption is
something good to do, but would you ever want to combine AH authentication
with ESP authentication?

I'm sure that there is a good reason to do this, could somebody tell me what
that reason might be?

2) Can anybody come up with a reason to use a transformset with the keyword
"esp-null", which is no encryption at all?

OK, I understand you might want to create a tunnel with just authentication,
and no encryption.  Fine, I have no problem understanding  that.  But then,
why not just leave out any encryption keyword (ergo - just don't type
esp-des or esp-3des), which seems to me would do the accomplish thing as
typing esp-null?  Maybe that's just a question of semantics, but it seems
quite odd to me that IOS would have a command that does the same thing as
typing nothing.

3) As a real-world consideration, is it true that AH is essentially becoming
unpopular, and the industry as a whole is consolidating around ESP?

Thanx to all responders




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