>In contrast to the IPX-based implementation described below, packet
>captures seem to reveal that NCP DOES rely on a transport layer when using
>IP as a network layer mechanism.

What version of NetWare?  It's my understanding that 5.x is native 
TCP/IP with encapsulated IPX available for backwards compatibility.

Incidentally, older IPX-based NCP had an integrated transport 
function, not SPX but something called PEP.

>
>   Flags:        0x00
>   Status:       0x00
>   Packet Length:66
>   Timestamp:    19:09:38.677828 03/12/2001
>Ethernet Header
>   Destination:  00:90:7F:0F:0B:D5
>   Source:       00:10:A4:F5:5A:66
>   Protocol Type:0x0800  IP
>IP Header - Internet Protocol Datagram
>   Version:              4
>   Header Length:        5  (20  bytes)
>   Precedence:           0
>   Type of Service:      %0000
>   Unused:               %0
>   Total Length:         48
>   Identifier:           14671
>   Fragmentation Flags:  %010  Do Not Fragment
>   Fragment Offset:      0  (0  bytes)
>   Time To Live:         128
>   IP Type:              0x06  TCP
>   Header Checksum:      0xF3B3
>   Source IP Address:    210.225.86.53
>   Dest. IP Address:     xxx.xxx.xxx.x  xxx.xx.xxxxxx.xxx
>   No Internet Datagram Options
>TCP - Transport Control Protocol
>   Source Port:      2583
>   Destination Port: 524  NCP
>   Sequence Number:  1273813107
>   Ack Number:       0
>   Offset:           7
>   Reserved:         %000000
>   Code:             %000010
>             Synch Sequence
>   Window:           16384
>   Checksum:         0x44D7
>   Urgent Pointer:   0
>   TCP Options:
>     Option Type:    2  Maximum Segment Size
>         Length:     4
>         MSS:        1460
>     Option Type:    1  No Operation
>     Option Type:    1  No Operation
>     Option Type:    4
>         Length:     2
>         Opt Value:
>   TCP Data Area:    No more data.
>Frame Check Sequence:  0x04007C00
>
>
>
>
>
>"Priscilla Oppenheimer" @groupstudy.com on 11/12/2001
>02:55:08 PM
>
>Please respond to "Priscilla Oppenheimer"
>
>Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>cc:    (bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
>Subject:  RE: What frame format used by TCP/IP? [7:25924]
>
>
>TCP/IP tells the Ethernet driver what kind of frame type to use and 99.99%
>percent of TCP/IP implementations tell the driver to use Ethernet II, which
>is the frame format that has Dest Src Type. This is also known as arpa in
>the Cisco world.
>
>Is this what you were looking for, though? Or were you looking for a
>comparison of IP with IPX and a comparison of SPX with TCP, which I could
>write lots about too. ;-)
>
>One main difference between SPX and TCP, by the way, is that SPX is not
>used much. It's used by RCONSOLE for remote administration and some SNA
>gateways. Some printing services may use it. But most printing, file
>sharing, etc. uses NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) which runs directly above
>IPX.
>
>TCP, on the other hand, plays a major role in it stack. Many protocols run
>above TCP, including FTP, HTTP, Telnet, SMTP, POP, LDAP, BGP, and others.
>
>Priscilla




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