Law of subnets is a tradeoff.  Bigger subnets, have higher 
efficiency, at the cost of bigger broadcast domains.  Smaller subnets have 
abysmal efficiency, at the benefit of smaller broadcast domains.
         /31 is a new RFC proposed rule which eliminates the loss of 
effiency of 50% to.. 0%.
         /30 has 2 usable addresses but loses 2 for broadcast and 
network.  So, you need 4 ips to make the subnet, but you only can use 
2.  50% efficiency.  /31 is going to let you take 2, and use 2, and ignore 
the broadcast and network need.  This is ideal for point to point.

At 08:32 AM 11/30/01 -0500, VoIP Guy wrote:
>Maybe I'm missing something, but there are only 2 useable addresses in a
>/30, and only 2 interfaces participating in a point-to-point link, so how
>are there 50% of the addresses wasted.
>
>Steve
>
>
>""MADMAN""  wrote in message
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Point to point connections, with a /30 you waste 50% of the
> > avaivalable addresses.
> >
> >   Dave
> >
> > Nicolas FEVRIER wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi group,
> > >
> > > I'm puzzled by the use of /31 subnets...
> > > Anybody can explain me the benefits of such a subnet on an interface ?
> > >
> > > Thanxx.
> > >
> > > Nicolas.
> > --
> > David Madland
> > Sr. Network Engineer
> > CCIE# 2016
> > Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 612-664-3367
> >
> > "Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"
-Carroll Kong




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