Thanks.

""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Yes, it's in IEEE 802.3. It's in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 2000 Edition.
> It might have been in earlier versions too.
>
> Priscilla
>
> At 02:31 PM 12/31/01, Steven A. Ridder wrote:
> >Is there any standardization for autonegotiation like 802.x or something.
I
> >have never heard of anything like it, and maybe that's half the problem?
> >
> >
> >""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote in message
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > Auto-negotiation is infamous for not working as advertised! ;-) It's
not
> > > just Cisco equipment.
> > >
> > > There is definitely a problem when introducing older 10BaseT equipment
> >into
> > > the equation, which it sounds like Ole did. Perhaps one of the more
> > > hardware, physical-layer type engineers remembers more of the details
> than
> > > I do, but from what I understand the 100-Mbps fast link pulses used
for
> > > auto-negotiation produce enough signal in the frequency band of the
> >10-Mbps
> > > link pulses such that the 10-Mbps chip thinks it sees a signal and
> doesn't
> > > re-negotiate or drop or establish link integrity as it should.
> > >
> > > It's definitely strange that STP noticed a problem when other
> applications
> > > didn't. I'll have to ponder that one......
> > >
> > > Priscilla
> > >
> > >
> > > At 10:26 AM 12/31/01, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > >It's been more than once when I've encountered
autonegotiation/autosense
> > > >issues between a Cisco router and Cisco switch.  I've even seen
problems
> > > >when both interfaces were 10/100 and both hard-coded to 100/full and
the
> > > >link wouldn't come up.  This may a chink in the Cisco armor as I
rarely
> > > >encounter issues with autonegotiation/autosense with other equipment
but
> > > >when I install a new Cisco network, one thing I ALWAYS have to do is
go
> > > >through the 10/100 ports of every switch and look for duplex (and
> >sometimes
> > > >speed) mismatches.  Crazy...
> > > >
> > > >Rik
> > > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Kane, Christopher A. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > >Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 11:02 PM
> > > >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >Subject: RE: Autosense this ... (add to your knowledgebase) [7:30446]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >It's unfortunate that sometimes when things break, they don't perform
in
> > > >expected ways. Rather it truly was an Autosense problem or not, who
> >knows.
> > > >But it brings up a chance to talk about Autosense. I've had it bite
me
> >more
> > > >than once. I've had problems with Autosense that didn't show up until
> >months
> > > >after installation. It doesn't matter if its Cisco to Cisco or Cisco
to
> > > >another vendor, I've had to lock down ports at certain speeds and
modes
> >to
> > > >solve problems on several occasions. Just to pass along some
experience,
> >you
> > > >may always be better off hard setting your options. Nice persistence
Mr.
> > > >Jensen, it's cool to stick with something until you can make it work.
> > > >
> > > >Chris
> > > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > >Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 6:14 PM
> > > >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >Subject: Re: Autosense this ... (add to your knowledgebase) [7:30446]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >An interesting read, particularly since I am reviewing Kennedy
clark's
> >cisco
> > > >Lan Switching book prior to reviewing Cat5K and Cat 3920
configuration.
> > > >
> > > >I am somewhat surprised at both the phenomenon and the concludion.
> >Spanning
> > > >tree blocks for particular reasons.
> > > >
> > > >when you concluded that your configurations were identical at all
> >offices,
> > > >does that mean that your port negotiations were set to auto
everywhere
> >else?
> > > >both on the routers and on the local switches? if so, I would expect
to
> >see
> > > >similar problems elsewhere.
> > > >
> > > >is it possible that there was a duplicate mac someplace in another
part
> >of
> > > >the bridged network, one that was being picked up by STP and
interpreted
> >as
> > > >a loop? You mention changing macs of interfaces as part of your
> > > >experimentation. Are you certain that this process was not part of
the
> > > >solution?
> > > >
> > > >To be frank, I'm hard pressed to come up with a reason why the FE
port
> on
> > > >the router would go into blocking. I can see that hapening on the
serial
> > > >port for reasons that have been discussed on this group in the past.
I
> >can't
> > > >come up with a rationale as to why hard setting of speed and duplex
> would
> > > >make a difference. I suppose one MIGHT conclude that if the port is
in
> >full
> > > >duplex, the STP process MIGHT see a loop occuring over the two
different
> > > >wire pairs. that's about the only wild rationale I can come up with.
And
> > > >that one is really stretching the point / bug / whatever.
> > > >
> > > >In any case, thanks for the good read.
> > > >
> > > >Chuck
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >""Ole Drews Jensen""  wrote in message
> > > >[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > > > After a fun evening last night, I have decided not to trust the
> > > >autosensing
> > > > > on ethernet interfaces anymore.
> > > > >
> > > > > I was at a branch office where the users could not access the
> > > > > corporate network. The router, a 1720 setup as a bridge with the
same
> > > > > IP address for the FastEthernet as the Serial subinterface, both
> > > > > configured for bridge-group 1. It was connected to a 2620 at the
> > > > > corporate office via a Fractional Frame Relay connection.
> > > > >
> > > > > I changed the switch out with an old spare hub I had lying around,
> and
> > > > > connected only one workstation from the local network. After
starting
> > > > > the router up, I could ping the local workstation, and I could
ping
> > > > > devices on the corporate network, so both my FastEthernet and
Serial
> > > > > interfaces were working fine. However, I could not ping anything
on
> > > > > the corporate network from my workstation, nor could I from a
telnet
> > > > > connection to my corporate router ping the workstation, so traffic
> was
> > > > > not being passed through
> > > >between
> > > > > the interfaces.
> > > > >
> > > > > That looked like a typical routing problem, but the only problem
was
> > > > > that
> > > >I
> > > > > was not routing, I was bridging, so ?????
> > > > >
> > > > > I did a "show bridge 1 group" and saw that the FastEthernet was in
a
> > > > > blocking state by the spanning tree, so something was wrong here.
I
> > > >cleared
> > > > > the arp table on the router and on all other routers and switches.
I
> > > > > tried to assign a different mac address to the FE interface. I
tried
> a
> > > > > different workstation. No matter what I did, it kept being in a
> > > > > blocking state.
> > > > >
> > > > > I went in and did a "bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled" on the
> > > > > interface,
> > > >and
> > > > > it changed to forwarding state, but I could still not pass traffic
> > > >through.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is when I called TAC, but after I guided them through to a
> telnet
> > > > > connection to my routers, they decided after three hours that
> > > > > something weird was going on with the router, and they did an RMA
for
> > > > > a replacement unit.
> > > > >
> > > > > However, I decided to continue my troubleshooting, because I hate
to
> > > > > give up. I reconfigured everything, I tried to create a
bridge-group
> 2
> > > > > instead,
> > > >I
> > > > > forced it into IP routing, and back off it again, but no matter
what,
> > > > > it kept going into blocking mode (I had removed the
spanning-disabled
> > > > > command again at that time).
> > > > >
> > > > > That's when it hit me to try and force the speed on the interface.
It
> > > > > was
> > > >in
> > > > > AUTO, and my switch had been auto 10/100, but my hub was only 10.
I
> > > >changed
> > > > > it from auto to 10 and power cycled the router. PLING!!! Now it
> > > > > started up and after the listening and learning, it went in
> forwarding
> > > > > state, and I could now ping through my router, and I could connect
my
> > > > > workstation to
> > > >the
> > > > > corporate network.
> > > > >
> > > > > What makes this strange is that I can apparently use my
FastEthernet
> > > > > interface from the router even though the speed is wrong, but the
STP
> > > >see's
> > > > > this and blocks the interface for switched traffic.   WEIRD!!!!!
> > > > >
> > > > > Read the entire case study here:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.RouterChief.com/CaseStudies/1.htm
> > > > >
> > > > > Ole
> > > > >
> > > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > >  Ole Drews Jensen
> > > > >  Systems Network Manager
> > > > >  CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
> > > > >  RWR Enterprises, Inc.
> > > > >  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > >  http://www.RouterChief.com ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > >  NEED A JOB ???
> > > > >  http://www.oledrews.com/job
> > > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________
> > >
> > > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > > http://www.priscilla.com
> ________________________
>
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com




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