>From Cert.org.  The complete text may be found at
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/412115


The Ethernet standard (IEEE 802.3) specifies a minimum data field size
of 46 bytes. If a higher layer protocol such as IP provides packet data
that is smaller than 46 bytes, the device driver must fill the remainder
of the data field with a "pad". For IP datagrams, RFC1042 specifies that
"the data field should be padded (with octets of zero) to meet the IEEE
802 minimum frame size requirements." 

Researchers from @Stake have discovered that, contrary to the
recommendations of RFC1042, many Ethernet device drivers fail to pad
frames with null bytes. Instead, these device drivers reuse previously
transmitted frame data to pad frames smaller than 46 bytes. This
constitutes an information leakage vulnerability that may allow remote
attackers to harvest potentially sensitive information. Depending upon
the implementation of an affected device driver, the leaked information
may originate from dynamic kernel memory, from static system memory
allocated to the device driver, or from a hardware buffer located on the
network interface card. 


Paul Borghese




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