On 11 April 2011 21:26, Ken Wesson <kwess...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 1:09 PM, James Reeves <jree...@weavejester.com> wrote:
>> If you already have a, b, and c, then compounding them into one
>> function, only to then use a map to split them up again doesn't seem a
>> good solution.
>
> The preconditions have to be checked. The preconditions for
> integer-in-range checks are the integer check and the non-blank check,
> in the original example. I don't really see any way of simplifying
> that further, unless the logic of verifying the preconditions is moved
> out to the caller (and, thus, duplicated for every caller).

You wouldn't necessarily need to explicitly verify each precondition,
but it might be the case that the same string is parsed multiple
times. However, I'm unsure why you think this is a problem.

>>  (chain
>>    (validation a "A failed")
>>    (validation b "B failed")
>>    (validation c "C failed"))
>>
>> Here each function does precisely one thing (i.e. they are simple), so
>> we achieve the same effect without compounding.
>
> You have compounding, via your "chain" here. You've just broken out a
> couple of more explicit steps.

If the chain of validations were placed in a function, then it could
be described as compound. But it's compound by necessity, and has a
singular purpose - to validate a particular object.

Your not-int-in-range? function is not compound by necessity, as three
or four simpler functions could perform the same task, and it doesn't
have a singular purpose. It's a more complex, and to my mind, less
idiomatic solution.

>> Because if you forget to validate a field that is allow by default,
>> then you end up with invalid data in your database and a potential
>> security risk.
>
> If you forget to do *anything* in a security-critical system, that's a
> potential security risk.

If you forget a "deny" rule, that's a potential security risk, but if
you forget an "allow" rule, it usually isn't.

For instance, say you have a firewall that's "deny all" by default.
You want to allow ports 22 and 80, but forget port 80. This will
result in your web server being inaccessible, but your security won't
be compromised. In fact, by forgetting a rule, you've made the system
*more* secure, if less useful.

>> If, on the other hand, you forget to validate a field that is deny by
>> default, then you end up with a failed validation.
>
> Depending on the application, even dead functionality can be a
> security risk. Perhaps it causes a police fingerprint-database search
> to not work or produce a false negative, for instance.

But these situations are rare, and usually easily discovered. For
instance, if a validation always fails, then it will either show up as
an unexpected error message, or will be discovered by any unit test
suite with decent coverage.

If, on the other hand, you let through fields that you're not supposed
to (like "user_id", "is_admin", etc.), then you have a potential
security breach that is not obvious and very difficult to check for.

> Ultimately, assessing security risks requires knowing the particulars
> of the application and its intended uses.

Sure, but it helps to have sensible defaults, and "deny all" is
usually the most secure place to start.

- James

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