defonce simply means "do not bind the var if it already has a root value"... I think it only applies when reloading your namespace...to be honest, I'm not sure why Chris has coded it like that (creating an atom is not really expensive), but i find it hard to believe that you can' t have 2 Noir apps on the same project...basically defonce it is the same as def unless there is already a root value for that var...

can anyone else add anything?

Jim


On 12/09/12 15:30, the80srobot wrote:
Hello,

So I've been working on a project at work, that required me to code a simple web interface. I considered going with Noir, and while reading the code, I noticed a pattern that seems to repeat throughout most of the code that Chris Granger has published in Clojure. This is what I'm referring to:

    ; these are at the top level in (ns noir.core)
    (defonce noir-routes (atom {}))
    (defonce route-funcs (atom {}))
    (defonce pre-routes (atom (sorted-map)))
    (defonce post-routes (atom []))
    (defonce compojure-routes (atom []))

Now, I am new to Clojure, but I am not new to (functional) programming and I'd like to think that I know a singleton when I see one. Is that really what these are? If I'm right then defining your 'globals' (for lack of a better word) like this would mean, among other things, that you really can't have two independent Noir apps defined/running in the same project - is that a correct assessment?

Can someone more experienced shed some light on why it's done this way? My experience in functional programming has taught me to always limit my scope - I would think that either using thread-local bindings (and then rebinding them to child threads) or relying on lexical scope would be preferable to polluting the global state. Is this a Clojure best practice?

Thanks. I'm looking to use Clojure a lot at work, and I'm trying to really understand the language before I throw it our production problems.

~Adam
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