I might have missed some details about the implementation of smart pointers
there, (whoops, I guess I failed the C++ interview), but I think it's got
the basic idea.


On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 4:27 PM, atucker <agjf.tuc...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Wait... maybe I do :)  Perhaps I was thinking that you needn't increment
> the refcount of a node when you're just looking at it, but only if you're
> going to return it or attach it to something else...  Sorry to know so
> little...
>
>
> On Thursday, 30 May 2013 21:00:59 UTC+1, atucker wrote:
>>
>> Hi!  I'm an interested spectator but understand very little :)  I wonder
>> if anyone would take a moment to explain?
>> E.g. I can't see why reading from a data structure should ever lead to a
>> change in the refcounts.
>> A
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, 30 May 2013 15:56:42 UTC+1, tbc++ wrote:
>>>
>>> There are two things I see that reduce the viability of ref-count GCs
>>> with Clojure:
>>>
>>> a) Clojure is insanely alloc heavy. Look at the source of the data
>>> structures, merging two hash-maps (for instance) requires about 2-3
>>> allocations per assoc, per kv in the merged map:
>>>
>>> (merge map1 map2)
>>> allocs = ~((tree-depth of map1) * (count map2)
>>>
>>> b) Every time you transverse a persistent structure's tree you'll need
>>> to increment and decrement the refcounts. Consider multi-core, now the
>>> refcounts have to be thread safe (atomic inc & dec). So if you have two
>>> cores reading (not just writing) from the same hash-map, they'll be
>>> fighting over the cache lines that the refcount is stored in, and that'll
>>> kill performance.
>>>
>>> Timothy
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 8:47 AM, Gary Trakhman <gary.t...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> At first glance, those issues seem like they could be mitigated, so I
>>>> think I see room here for some real-time ref-counted clojure.  I imagine
>>>> it'd still have a lot of allocations so it wouldn't be that great for
>>>> low-memory systems.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 9:44 AM, Jean Niklas L'orange <
>>>> jean...@hypirion.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, May 30, 2013 2:21:36 PM UTC+2, Gary Trakhman wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I just thought about this recently, but does the value-oriented
>>>>>> nature of clojure mostly void the need for a cycles-aware GC?  It seems
>>>>>> like you won't ever have cycles without identities, or pointers (java
>>>>>> references).  Maybe this would be a problem only when you need 
>>>>>> identities,
>>>>>> ie deftype or defprotocol implementing objects.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Sure thing, the value-oriented nature removes a lot of cycles in
>>>>> practice. However, you may for instance have an atom which contain itself,
>>>>> so they are not nonexistant. As such, the GC cannot be completely
>>>>> cycle-ignorant, but perhaps it doesn't have to be efficient at finding 
>>>>> them
>>>>> either.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another place where cycles happen are in (mutually) recursive
>>>>> functions, they may be iffy if you define many recursive anonymous
>>>>> functions at runtime.
>>>>>
>>>>> -- Jean Niklas L'orange
>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
>>> zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
>>> programs.”
>>> (Robert Firth)
>>>
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