Ok, so if we take that definition of classes and methods, then what I'm
saying is that the expression problem can be solved much easier via single
dispatch polymorphic functions, and datatypes. At that point it's just a
question of where the vtable is stored. In C++ it's in the object, in
Clojure, it's in the function.

Timothy


On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 10:59 AM, Massimiliano Tomassoli <kiuhn...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> On Monday, December 30, 2013 6:31:52 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Dec 30, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Massimiliano Tomassoli <
>> kiuh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On Sunday, December 29, 2013 11:30:16 PM UTC+1, Cedric Greevey wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Sun, Dec 29, 2013 at 4:11 PM, Timothy Baldridge 
>>>> <tbald...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Not mentioned in Cedric's post are two other important things:
>>>>>
>>>>> Protocols can be extended to existing types.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> These are important for the Expression Problem, but not for the OP's
>>>> query as originally stated, which simply asked for the contrast with
>>>> overloading. That contrast is dynamic vs. static dispatch. As for C++ being
>>>> able to solve the Expression Problem and thus being "equally powerful",
>>>> well, both languages are also Turing complete. But which will generally let
>>>> you be more expressive, with less ceremony and verbosity? Which has
>>>> templates and macros that are unhygienic and a bugbear to work with, and
>>>> which has macros that are very safe and clean?
>>>>
>>>
>>> What I was saying was more subtle. If C++ can solve the Expression
>>> Problem the same way Clojure does, why do you say that Clojure's solution
>>> is acceptable whereas C++ programmers don't accept the same solution for
>>> C++? That's simple: external functions are not real methods. So we're
>>> accepting Clojure's solution because Clojure doesn't support real methods
>>> and objects, but we're rejecting the same solution in C++ because C++
>>> *does* have real methods and objects. Isn't that absurd?
>>>
>>
>> I think you'll need to define what you mean by "real methods and
>> objects", and in what way the word "real" is supposed to be establishing a
>> contrast. A contrast with what, exactly?
>>
>
> A class must support encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. If it
> doesn't, then it isn't a class. The same way, a method is a function that
> belongs to a class and can be public, private or protected. If a function
> is external to an object (i.e. it can't be made private or protected) than
> it isn't a method.
>
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zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
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