The problem is in the way lisp compilers work. Example:

The public macro gets analyzed first and runs, and emits the code required
to call the private macro. Then the compiler analyzes the output of the
first macro and discovers that the code now calls a new macro. It analyzes
this code and finds a call to a private var and dies.

Macros are evaluated one at a time outer forms to inner forms. This is
pretty much the opposite from normal evaluation that happens from the
inside out.

Timothy


On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 4:29 PM, Yoav Rubin <yoavru...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Let's leave aside the recommendations not to do it. I'd like to understand
> why I get the exception when I make such a call (from a public macro to a
> private macro), and if it is possible, what am I doing wrong here...
>
> On Monday, March 17, 2014 7:40:42 PM UTC+2, tbc++ wrote:
>
>> Don't use private vars. Instead move the macro to a sub namespace called
>> "internals" or "impl" or something like that and make it public. Prefer
>> trusting your users instead of limiting them.
>>
>> my $0.02
>>
>> Timothy
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 11:33 AM, Yoav Rubin <yoav...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm familiar with that trick, but is it a language feature (and then I
>>> can rely on to not being changed in the future)? or is it a hack that based
>>> on something that may change in future releases?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Yoav
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, March 17, 2014 4:09:23 PM UTC+2, Maik Schünemann wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>> I guess that maybe the same trick works for calling private functions
>>>> from another namespace via getting the var and calling it.
>>>> That being said, macros calling macros gets very complex after a short
>>>> time, it is better to have helper functions instead of macros.
>>>> The functions just accept s-expressions and return s-expressions. I
>>>> find myself doing exactly that for nontrivial macros.
>>>>
>>>> Hope that helps,
>>>> Maik
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 7:02 AM, Yoav Rubin <yoav...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> > Hi All,
>>>> >
>>>> > I have a namespace that has two macros as part of its public API, and
>>>> > another macro that act as helpers for the public macro
>>>> >
>>>> > (defmacro helper-mac [arg1 arg2 f]
>>>> > ;; do stuff with f , arg1 and arg2
>>>> > )
>>>> >
>>>> > (defmacro m0 [arg1 arg2]
>>>> >    (priv-mac arg1 arg2 f1)
>>>> > )
>>>> >
>>>> > (defmacro m1 [arg1 arg2] (
>>>> >   (priv-mac arg1 arg2 f2)
>>>> > )
>>>> >
>>>> > f1 and f2 are just two functions.
>>>> >
>>>> > I would like to make the helper macro private (using  ^:private), but
>>>> when I
>>>> > do it and call either m0 or m1 from another namespace, I get an
>>>> exception
>>>> > saying that helper-mac is private.
>>>> >
>>>> > Is it possible to call from to a macro in another namespace when that
>>>> macro
>>>> > is calling a private macro in its namespace?
>>>> >
>>>> > Thanks,
>>>> >
>>>> > Yoav
>>>> >
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> "One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that-lacking
>> zero-they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
>> programs."
>> (Robert Firth)
>>
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-- 
"One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that-lacking
zero-they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs."
(Robert Firth)

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